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Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004457805
Author : Ruth Hagengruber,Uwe Riss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317317562
Over the last four decades computers and the internet have become an intrinsic part of all our lives, but this speed of development has left related philosophical enquiry behind. Featuring the work of computer scientists and philosophers, these essays provide an overview of an exciting new area of philosophy that is still taking shape.
Author : Jan Salamucha
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9042008946
Main headings: Part I. Logic and theology. - Part II. History of logic. - Part III. Metaphysics and ethics. - Comments and discussions.
Author : Adolfo García de la Sienra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351586597
Economists have long grappled with the problem of how economic theories relate to empirical evidence: how can abstract mathematized theories be used to produce empirical claims? How are such theories applied to economic phenomena? What does it mean to “test” economic theories? This book introduces, explains, and develops a structural philosophy of economics which addresses these questions and provides a unifying philosophical/logical basis for a general methodology of economics. The book begins by introducing a rigorous view of the logical foundations and structure of scientific theories based upon the work of Alfred Tarski, Patrick Suppes, Karl Marx, and others. Using and combining their methods, the book then goes on to reconstruct important economic theories – including utility theory, game theory, Marxian economics, Sraffian economic theory, and econometrics – proving all the main theorems and discussing the key claims and the empirical applicability of each theory. Through these discussions, this book presents, in a systematic fashion, a general philosophy of economics grounded in the structural view. Offering rigorous formulations of important economic theories, A Structuralist Theory of Economics will be invaluable to all readers interested in the logic, philosophy, and methodology of economics. It will also appeal particularly to those interested in economic theory.
Author : Francesco Quatraro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136338090
This book offers a theoretically novel way of approaching the knowledge economy, combining analysis of the works of Schumpeter and Kuznets and suggesting fresh conclusions. Francesco Quataro is an up and coming young scholar whose research with Cristiano Antonelli has been widely published in journals.
Author : Fred E. Katz
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1976-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0873953185
Presents original concepts concerning the sociology of role theory, knowledge, and structuralism; organizes certain other concepts in a new and fruitful way; and introduces perspectives (e.g., indeterminacy, autonomy) in an illuminating manner. Apt illustrations, diagrams, and elaborate comments are presented on each theory.
Author : Leila Haaparanta,Ilkka Niiniluoto
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9042008377
Finland is internationally known as one of the leading centers of twentieth century analytic philosophy. This volume offers for the first time an overall survey of the Finnish analytic school. The rise of this trend is illustrated by original articles of Edward Westermarck, Eino Kaila, Georg Henrik von Wright, and Jaakko Hintikka. Contributions of Finnish philosophers are then systematically discussed in the fields of logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, history of philosophy, ethics and social philosophy. Metaphilosophical reflections on the nature of philosophy are highlighted by the Finnish dialogue between analytic philosophy, phenomenology, pragmatism, and critical theory.
Author : Paul Bartha
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199717057
In By Parallel Reasoning Paul Bartha proposes a normative theory of analogical arguments and raises questions and proposes answers regarding (i.) criteria for evaluating analogical arguments, (ii.) the philosophical justification for analogical reasoning, and (iii.) the place of scientific analogies in the context of theoretical confirmation.
Author : Holger Andreas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030362331
This book aims to lay bare the logical foundations of tractable reasoning. It draws on Marvin Minsky's seminal work on frames, which has been highly influential in computer science and, to a lesser extent, in cognitive science. Only very few people have explored ideas about frames in logic, which is why the investigation in this book breaks new ground. The apparent intractability of dynamic, inferential reasoning is an unsolved problem in both cognitive science and logic-oriented artificial intelligence. By means of a logical investigation of frames and frame concepts, Andreas devises a novel logic of tractable reasoning, called frame logic. Moreover, he devises a novel belief revision scheme, which is tractable for frame logic. These tractability results shed new light on our logical and cognitive means to carry out dynamic, inferential reasoning. Modularity remains central for tractability, and so the author sets forth a logical variant of the massive modularity hypothesis in cognitive science. This book conducts a sustained and detailed examination of the structure of tractable and intelligible reasoning in cognitive science and artificial intelligence. Working from the perspective of formal epistemology and cognitive science, Andreas uses structuralist notions from Bourbaki and Sneed to provide new foundational analyses of frames, object-oriented programming, belief revision, and truth maintenance. Andreas then builds on these analyses to construct a novel logic of tractable reasoning he calls frame logic, together with a novel belief revision scheme that is tractable for frame logic. Put together, these logical analyses and tractability results provide new understandings of dynamic and inferential reasoning. Jon Doyle, North Carolina State University
Author : Larry Lee Matthews
Publisher : Larry Lee Matthews
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
In the age of rapid technological advancement, where artificial intelligence (AI) continually shapes and reshapes our lives, understanding its underlying psychology has become essential. The world was first introduced to the subject in my initial book, "Emergence - Dawn of a Conscious AI." In this sequel, I aim to deepen our collective understanding of AI and its intimate connection with psychology. "Emergence II - An In-Depth Study of the Psychology of Artificial Intelligence" offers more than just theory; it provides applicable insights that readers can leverage in various current and future aspects of AI. Whether you are a student, professional, or enthusiast, the contents within these pages are designed to foster a richer comprehension of AI's psychology, driving you to innovate, anticipate, and respond to its challenges.
Author : Jacek Jadacki
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004457836
Main headings: Introduction: Philosophy and precision. - Part I. Being and essence. - Part II. Truth and nonsense. - Part III. Understanding and silence. - Conclusion: Science and creation.
Author : Manfred Stede
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1999-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792384199
In knowledge-based natural language generation, issues of formal knowledge representation meet with the linguistic problems of choosing the most appropriate verbalization in a particular situation of utterance. Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation in Multilingual Text Generation presents a new approach to systematically linking the realms of lexical semantics and knowledge represented in a description logic. For language generation from such abstract representations, lexicalization is taken as the central step: when choosing words that cover the various parts of the content representation, the principal decisions on conveying the intended meaning are made. A preference mechanism is used to construct the utterance that is best tailored to parameters representing the context. Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation in Multilingual Text Generation develops the means for systematically deriving a set of paraphrases from the same underlying representation with the emphasis on events and verb meaning. Furthermore, the same mapping mechanism is used to achieve multilingual generation: English and German output are produced in parallel, on the basis of an adequate division between language-neutral and language-specific (lexical and grammatical) knowledge. Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation in Multilingual Text Generation provides detailed insights into designing the representations and organizing the generation process. Readers with a background in artificial intelligence, cognitive science, knowledge representation, linguistics, or natural language processing will find a model of language production that can be adapted to a variety of purposes.
Author : Anne Fagot-Largeault,Shahid Rahman,Juan Manuel Torres
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402056642
This interdisciplinary volume reflects on the effects of recent discoveries in genetics on a broad range of scientific fields. It shows the way in which those discoveries influence genetics itself and many other fields, and explains the impact of genetics on contemporary culture. The volume contains the most recent views of the Nobel Laureate François Jacob on genetics and the nature of living things.
Author : Robert Harmsen,Thomas M. Wilson
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 9042014237
The theme of Europeanization has, in recent years, come to figure prominently in a wide range of social science analyses concerning both the process of European integration and broader patterns of change in contemporary Europe. Yet, though increasingly a staple of academic discourse, no widely accepted definition of the term has emerged. This volume of the European Studies represents one of the first interdisciplinary attempts to examine the manifold uses and possibilities of a Europeanization problematic. An international team of contributors drawn from the disciplines of Politics, Sociology, History, Anthropology, and Law explore processes of institution-building and identity formation through the optic of Europeanization. Their work offers new insights as regards the development of European integration, pointing particularly to the need for a genuinely interdisciplinary European Studies which encompasses, but is not limited to, the study of the European Union.
Author : Yan Jia,Zhaoquan Gu,Aiping Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030715908
Knowledge representation is an important task in understanding how humans think and learn. Although many representation models or cognitive models have been proposed, such as expert systems or knowledge graphs, they cannot represent procedural knowledge, i.e., dynamic knowledge, in an efficient way. This book introduces a new knowledge representation model called MDATA (Multi-dimensional Data Association and inTelligent Analysis). By modifying the representation of entities and relations in knowledge graphs, dynamic knowledge can be efficiently described with temporal and spatial characteristics. The MDATA model can be regarded as a high-level temporal and spatial knowledge graph model, which has strong capabilities for knowledge representation. This book introduces some key technologies in the MDATA model, such as entity recognition, relation extraction, entity alignment, and knowledge reasoning with spatiotemporal factors. The MDATA model can be applied in many critical applications and this book introduces some typical examples, such as network attack detection, social network analysis, and epidemic assessment. The MDATA model should be of interest to readers from many research fields, such as database, cyberspace security, and social network, as the need for the knowledge representation arises naturally in many practical scenarios.