Structure Chemical Analysis Biosynthesis Metabolism Molecular Engineering And Biological Functions Of Phytoalexins

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Structure, Chemical Analysis, Biosynthesis, Metabolism, Molecular Engineering and Biological Functions of Phytoalexins

Author : Philippe Jeandet
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-26
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038427551

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Structure, Chemical Analysis, Biosynthesis, Metabolism, Molecular Engineering and Biological Functions of Phytoalexins by Philippe Jeandet Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Structure, Chemical Analysis, Biosynthesis, Metabolism, Molecular Engineering and Biological Functions of Phytoalexins" that was published in Molecules

Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry

Author : J. B. Harborne
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0123246865

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Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry by J. B. Harborne Pdf

Ecological biochemistry concerns the biochemistry of interactions between animals, plants and the environment, and includes such diverse subjects as plant adaptations to soil pollutants and the effects of plant toxins on herbivores. The intriguing dependence of the Monarch butterfly on its host plants is chosen as an example of plant-animal coevolution in action. The ability to isolate trace amounts of a substance from plant tissues has led to a wealth of new research, and the fourth edition of this well-known text has consequently been extensively revised. New sections have been provided on the cost of chemical defence and on the release of predator-attracting volatiles from plants. New information has been included on cyanogenesis, the protective role of tannins in plants and the phenomenon of induced defence in plant leaves following herbivory. Advanced level students and research workers aloke will find much of value in this comprehensive text, written by an acknowledged expert on this fascinating subject. The book covers the biochemistry of interactions between animals, plants and the environment, and includes such diverse subjects as plant adaptations to soil pollutants and the effects of plant toxins on herbivores The intriguing dependence of the Monarch butterfly on its host plants is chosen as an example of plant-animal coevolution in action New sections have been added on the cost of chemical defence and on the release of predators attracting volatiles from plants New information has been included on cyanogenesis, the protective role of tannins in plants and the phenomenon of induced defence in plant leaves following herbivory

Transgenesis and Secondary Metabolism

Author : Sumita Jha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319286684

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Transgenesis and Secondary Metabolism by Sumita Jha Pdf

This handbook provides comprehensive reference information on the efficient production of secondary metabolites from plants by transgenesis and other genetic manipulation strategies. It reviews and summarizes selected important case studies in genetic methods applied to enhance the production of a given metabolite or a group of related or derived compounds. Readers will find reference information on a multitude of techniques and methods, including traditional breeding and screening; over-expression of genes encoding key enzymes; functional genomics approaches; metabolic engineering of the relevant biosynthetic pathways; indirect genetic approaches to improve metabolite production, including Agrobacterium mediated transformations. Furthermore, combinatorial biochemistry approaches to engineer secondary metabolic pathways are summarized, which can offer access to new structures or to the design of novel compounds. Since many commercially valuable substances are still extracted from plants, being largely inaccessible to efficient modern laboratory synthesis methods, this book provides a valuable resource of information for biotechnological approaches that can help to find alternative and more efficient methods for the production of natural secondary metabolites. Thus adjusted production methods, with the help of tailored plant systems, can potentially help to release the stress on plants, which are currently suffering from extensive human harvesting, and to conserve global biodiversity. Readers will find comprehensive reference information on plant genetic manipulation toward more efficient synthesis, accumulation and production of target secondary metabolites. The handbook will appeal to researchers and professionals, but also graduate students and scholars working in the fields of biotechnology, genetic engineering, medicinal plant research, pharmacy, and phytochemistry.

Induced Resistance for Plant Defense

Author : Dale R. Walters,Adrian C. Newton,Gary D. Lyon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118371831

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Induced Resistance for Plant Defense by Dale R. Walters,Adrian C. Newton,Gary D. Lyon Pdf

Induced resistance offers the prospect of broad spectrum, long-lasting and potentially environmentally-benign disease and pest control in plants. Induced Resistance for Plant Defense 2e provides a comprehensive account of the subject, encompassing the underlying science and methodology, as well as research on application of the phenomenon in practice. The second edition of this important book includes updated coverage of cellular aspects of induced resistance, including signalling and defenses, costs and trade-offs associated with the expression of induced resistance, research aimed at integrating induced resistance into crop protection practice, and induced resistance from a commercial perspective. Current thinking on how beneficial microbes induce resistance in plants has been included in the second edition. The 14 chapters in this book have been written by internationally-respected researchers and edited by three editors with considerable experience of working on induced resistance. Like its predecessor, the second edition of Induced Resistance for Plant Defense will be of great interest to plant pathologists, plant cell and molecular biologists, agricultural scientists, crop protection specialists, and personnel in the agrochemical industry. All libraries in universities and research establishments where biological, agricultural, horticultural and forest sciences are studied and taught should have copies of this book on their shelves.

Applications of Plant Metabolic Engineering

Author : R. Verpoorte,A.W. Alfermann,T.S. Johnson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402060311

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Applications of Plant Metabolic Engineering by R. Verpoorte,A.W. Alfermann,T.S. Johnson Pdf

Written by leading international experts in the field of plant metabolic engineering, this book discusses how the technology can be applied. Applications resulting from metabolic engineering are expected to play a very important role in the future of plant breeding: for example, in the fields of improved resistance or improved traits concerning health promoting constituents, as well as in the production of fine chemicals such as medicines, flavors and fragrances.

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants

Author : Bob B. Buchanan,Wilhelm Gruissem,Russell L. Jones
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1280 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470714225

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Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants by Bob B. Buchanan,Wilhelm Gruissem,Russell L. Jones Pdf

With over 1000 original drawings and 500 photographs, this work offers complete coverage of cell biology, plant physiology and molecular biology.

Plant Biotechnology: Recent Advancements and Developments

Author : Suresh Kumar Gahlawat,Raj Kumar Salar,Priyanka Siwach,Joginder Singh Duhan,Suresh Kumar,Pawan Kaur
Publisher : Springer
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811047329

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Plant Biotechnology: Recent Advancements and Developments by Suresh Kumar Gahlawat,Raj Kumar Salar,Priyanka Siwach,Joginder Singh Duhan,Suresh Kumar,Pawan Kaur Pdf

This book presents an overview of the latest advances and developments in plant biotechnology. The respective chapters explore emerging areas of plant biotechnology such as RNAi technology, fermentation technology, genetic engineering, nanoparticles and their applications, climate resilient crops, bio-films, bio-plastic, bio-remediation, flavonoids, antioxidants etc. All chapters were written by respected experts and address the latest developments in plant biotechnology that are of industrial importance, especially with regard to crop yields and post-harvest strategies. As such, the book offers a valuable guide for students, educators and researchers in all disciplines of the life sciences, agricultural sciences, medicine, and biotechnology at universities, research institutions and biotechnology companies.

Regulation of Phytochemicals by Molecular Techniques

Author : J.A. Saunders,B.F. Matthews,John Romeo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080540449

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Regulation of Phytochemicals by Molecular Techniques by J.A. Saunders,B.F. Matthews,John Romeo Pdf

The papers assembled in this volume were originally presented at the joint meeting of the Phytochemical Society of North America and the Mid-Atlantic Plant Molecular Biology Society, in August 2000. The symposium from which these chapters were prepared was entitled "Regulation of Phytochemicals by Molecular Techniques" and was organised by James Saunders and Ben Matthews. This joint meeting was timely because of recent landmark advances in molecular biology and genomics as well as the renewed interest in phytochemistry as a rich source of nutraceuticals, drugs, and alternatives to synthetic agriculture pesticides. Progress in genome sequencing in plants such as Arabidopsis and rice has been remarkable, as have expressed sequence tag (EST) projects in other plants, including maize and soybean. Recently, private and public sector participants of the Human Genome Project announced that a rough draft of the human genome has been constructed. These advances directly influence phytochemical investigations by providing both insight and tools for exploring and manipulating genomes. The chapters cover a wide range of applications from molecular biology to phytochemistry, and from basic studies on promoters and gene expression to pathway regulation and engineering with transformed plants. A number of noteworthy aspects emerge from this volume: applications of molecular biology to phytochemical practical problems are succeeding; newly emerging molecular tools promise to open new doors to discovery; and remarkable progress has already occurred in phytochemical pathway engineering.

Comprehensive Natural Products II

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 7944 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080453828

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Comprehensive Natural Products II by Anonim Pdf

This work presents a definitive interpretation of the current status of and future trends in natural products—a dynamic field at the intersection of chemistry and biology concerned with isolation, identification, structure elucidation, and chemical characteristics of naturally occurring compounds such as pheromones, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and enzymes. With more than 1,800 color figures, Comprehensive Natural Products II features 100% new material and complements rather than replaces the original work (©1999). Reviews the accumulated efforts of chemical and biological research to understand living organisms and their distinctive effects on health and medicine Stimulates new ideas among the established natural products research community—which includes chemists, biochemists, biologists, botanists, and pharmacologists Informs and inspires students and newcomers to the field with accessible content in a range of delivery formats Includes 100% new content, with more than 6,000 figures (1/3 of these in color) and 40,000 references to the primary literature, for a thorough examination of the field Highlights new research and innovations concerning living organisms and their distinctive role in our understanding and improvement of human health, genomics, ecology/environment, and more Adds to the rich body of work that is the first edition, which will be available for the first time in a convenient online format giving researchers complete access to authoritative Natural Products content

Allelopathy

Author : Manuel J. Reigosa,Nuria Pedrol,Luís González
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402042805

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Allelopathy by Manuel J. Reigosa,Nuria Pedrol,Luís González Pdf

There are many good books in the market dealing with the subject of allelopathy. When we designed the outline of this new book, we thought that it should include as many different points of view as possible, although in an integrated general scheme. Allelopathy can be viewed from different of perspectives, ranging from the molecular to the ecosystem level, and including molecular biology, plant biochemistry, plant physiology, plant ecophysiology and ecology, with information coming also from the organic chemistry, soil sciences, microbiology and many other scientific disciplines. This book was designed to include a complete perspective of allelopathic process. The book is divided into seven major sections. The first chapter explores the international development of allelopathy as a science and next section deals with methodological aspects and it explores potential limitations of actual research. Third section is devoted to physiological aspects of allelopathy. Different specialists wrote about photosynthesis, cell cycle, detoxification processes, abiotic and biotic stress, plant secondary metabolites and respiration related to allelopathy. Chapters 13 through 16 are collectively devoted to various aspects of plant ecophysiology on a variety of levels: microorganisms, soil system and weed germination. Fundamental ecology approaches using both experimental observations and theoretical analysis of allelopathy are described in chapters 16 and 17. Those chapters deal with the possible evolutionary forces that have shaped particular strategies. In the section named “allelopathy in different environments”, authors primarily center on marine, aquatic, forest and agro ecosystems. Last section includes chapters addressing application of the knowledge of allelopathy.

Life Sciences Organizations and Agencies Directory

Author : Brigitte T. Darnay,Margaret Labash Young
Publisher : Gale Cengage
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN : WISC:89014671465

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Life Sciences Organizations and Agencies Directory by Brigitte T. Darnay,Margaret Labash Young Pdf

Contains 7662 entries to organizations and agencies that provide information worldwide in agriculture and biological sciences. Arranged by kinds of organizations and agencies, which may be private, public, nonprofit, profit, local, state, regional, and international. Entries give identifying information, description of system of service, scope and/or subject matter, clientele/availability, and contact. Master name and keyword index.

Plant-derived Natural Products

Author : Anne E. Osbourn,Virginia Lanzotti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387854984

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Plant-derived Natural Products by Anne E. Osbourn,Virginia Lanzotti Pdf

Plants produce a huge array of natural products (secondary metabolites). These compounds have important ecological functions, providing protection against attack by herbivores and microbes and serving as attractants for pollinators and seed-dispersing agents. They may also contribute to competition and invasiveness by suppressing the growth of neighboring plant species (a phenomenon known as allelopathy). Humans exploit natural products as sources of drugs, flavoring agents, fragrances and for a wide range of other applications. Rapid progress has been made in recent years in understanding natural product synthesis, regulation and function and the evolution of metabolic diversity. It is timely to bring this information together with contemporary advances in chemistry, plant biology, ecology, agronomy and human health to provide a comprehensive guide to plant-derived natural products. Plant-derived natural products: synthesis, function and application provides an informative and accessible overview of the different facets of the field, ranging from an introduction to the different classes of natural products through developments in natural product chemistry and biology to ecological interactions and the significance of plant-derived natural products for humans. In the final section of the book a series of chapters on new trends covers metabolic engineering, genome-wide approaches, the metabolic consequences of genetic modification, developments in traditional medicines and nutraceuticals, natural products as leads for drug discovery and novel non-food crops.

Mitochondrial Physiology and Vegetal Molecules

Author : Marcos Roberto de Oliveira
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128215838

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Mitochondrial Physiology and Vegetal Molecules by Marcos Roberto de Oliveira Pdf

Mitochondrial Physiology and Vegetal Molecules: Therapeutic potential of natural compounds on mitochondrial health provides a comprehensive overview of mitochondrial physiology throughout the human life span, as well as the effect of molecules of vegetal origin on mitochondrial health. The editor has lined up a team of worldwide experts to cover the most exciting and high-impact advancements of research in this area. This book is structured into two parts that provide a balance of both foundational and applied content. Part I provides an overview of mitochondrial physiology including its structure, dynamics, biogenesis, membranes, DNA transcription, and translation in the mitochondria. Part I also covers other themes such as apoptosis. Part II then covers the effect of specific vegetable-derived molecules on mitochondrial health, including anthocyanins, caffeine, cannabinoids, carnosic and rosmarinic acids, citrus flavonoids, polyphenols, pterostilbene, resveratrol, and sulforaphane, among others. Mitochondrial Physiology and Vegetal Molecules: Therapeutic potential of natural compounds on mitochondrial health is a complete resource for researchers in this exciting field. Its comprehensive coverage makes it particularly interesting to bioscience researchers willing to understand the foundations of mitochondrial physiology throughout the human life span. Clinician researchers, MDs, nutritionists, pharmacologists, and sports scientists may be attracted to the detailed information on the health effects of vegetal origin molecules on the organelle. Contains detailed information on plant products and their effect on mitochondria Proposes therapies and reviews mechanisms of absorption at the cellular level Discusses the limited bioavailability of plant molecules/compounds in the human organism Includes coverage of specific conditions such as Sports and affective disorders, among others Presents the protective effects of plant products in mitochondrial health through all stages of life