Structures In Topology

Author : Gerhard Preuß
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789400928596

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Theory of Topological Structures by Gerhard Preuß Pdf

Approach your problems from the right end It isn't that they can't see the solution. It is and begin with the answers. Then one day, that they can't see the problem. perhaps you will find the final question. G. K. Chesterton. The Scandal of Father 'The Hermit Clad in Crane Feathers' in R. Brown 'The point of a Pin'. van Gulik's The Chinese Maze Murders. Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of monographs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. However, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of sophistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (non-trivially) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programming profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as "experimental mathematics", "CFD", "completely integrable systems", "chaos, synergetics and large-scale order", which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classification schemes. They draw upon widely different sections of mathematics.

Author : Alexander Arhangel’skii,Mikhail Tkachenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 794 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789491216350

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Topological Groups and Related Structures, An Introduction to Topological Algebra. by Alexander Arhangel’skii,Mikhail Tkachenko Pdf

Algebraandtopology,thetwofundamentaldomainsofmathematics,playcomplem- tary roles. Topology studies continuity and convergence and provides a general framework to study the concept of a limit. Much of topology is devoted to handling in?nite sets and in?nity itself; the methods developed are qualitative and, in a certain sense, irrational. - gebra studies all kinds of operations and provides a basis for algorithms and calculations. Very often, the methods here are ?nitistic in nature. Because of this difference in nature, algebra and topology have a strong tendency to develop independently, not in direct contact with each other. However, in applications, in higher level domains of mathematics, such as functional analysis, dynamical systems, representation theory, and others, topology and algebra come in contact most naturally. Many of the most important objects of mathematics represent a blend of algebraic and of topologicalstructures. Topologicalfunctionspacesandlineartopologicalspacesingeneral, topological groups and topological ?elds, transformation groups, topological lattices are objects of this kind. Very often an algebraic structure and a topology come naturally together; this is the case when they are both determined by the nature of the elements of the set considered (a group of transformations is a typical example). The rules that describe the relationship between a topology and an algebraic operation are almost always transparentandnatural—theoperationhastobecontinuous,jointlyorseparately.

Author : Douglas Harris
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Proximity spaces
ISBN : 9780821818152

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Structures in Topology by Douglas Harris Pdf

Author : Lou Van den Dries
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1998-05-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521598385

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Tame Topology and O-minimal Structures by Lou Van den Dries Pdf

These notes give a self-contained treatment of the theory of o-minimal structures from a geometric and topological viewpoint, assuming only rudimentary algebra and analysis. This book should be of interest to model theorists, analytic geometers and topologists.

Author : Davide L. Ferrario,Renzo A. Piccinini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441972361

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Simplicial Structures in Topology by Davide L. Ferrario,Renzo A. Piccinini Pdf

Simplicial Structures in Topology provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to the subject. Ideas are developed in the first four chapters. The fifth chapter studies closed surfaces and gives their classification. The last chapter of the book is devoted to homotopy groups, which are used in short introduction on obstruction theory. The text is more in tune with the original development of algebraic topology as given by Henry Poincaré (singular homology is discussed). Illustrative examples throughout and extensive exercises at the end of each chapter for practice enhance the text. Advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students will benefit from this book. Researchers and professionals interested in topology and applications of mathematics will also find this book useful.

Author : James D. Stasheff,John McCleary
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821809136

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Higher Homotopy Structures in Topology and Mathematical Physics by James D. Stasheff,John McCleary Pdf

Since the work of Stasheff and Sugawara in the 1960s on recognition of loop space structures on $H$-spaces, the notion of higher homotopies has grown to be a fundamental organizing principle in homotopy theory, differential graded homological algebra and even mathematical physics. This book presents the proceedings from a conference held on the occasion of Stasheff's 60th birthday at Vassar in June 1996. It offers a collection of very high quality papers and includes some fundamental essays on topics that open new areas.

Author : A. V. Arkhangelʹskiĭ,Mikhail Tkachenko
Publisher : atlantis press
Page : 797 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789078677062

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Topological Groups and Related Structures by A. V. Arkhangelʹskiĭ,Mikhail Tkachenko Pdf

This book presents a large amount of material, both classic and recent (on occasion, unpublished) about the relations of Algebra and Topology. It therefore belongs to the area called Topological Algebra. More specifically, the objects of the study are subtle and sometimes unexpected phenomena that occur when the continuity meets and properly feeds an algebraic operation. Such a combination gives rise to many classic structures, including topological groups and semigroups, paratopological groups, etc. Special emphasis is given to tracing the influence of compactness and its generalizations on the properties of an algebraic operation, causing on occasion the automatic continuity of the operation. The main scope of the book, however, is outside of the locally compact structures, thus distinguishing the monograph from a series of more traditional textbooks.The book is unique in that it presents very important material, dispersed in hundreds of research articles, not covered by any monograph in existence. The reader is gently introduced to an amazing world at the interface of Algebra, Topology, and Set Theory. He/she will find that the way to the frontier of the knowledge is quite short -- almost every section of the book contains several intriguing open problems whose solutions can contribute significantly to the area.

Author : Krzysztof Galicki,Santiago R. Simanca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817647438

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Riemannian Topology and Geometric Structures on Manifolds by Krzysztof Galicki,Santiago R. Simanca Pdf

Riemannian Topology and Structures on Manifolds results from a similarly entitled conference held on the occasion of Charles P. Boyer’s 65th birthday. The various contributions to this volume discuss recent advances in the areas of positive sectional curvature, Kähler and Sasakian geometry, and their interrelation to mathematical physics, especially M and superstring theory. Focusing on these fundamental ideas, this collection presents review articles, original results, and open problems of interest.

Author : Martin P. Bendsoe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662031155

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Optimization of Structural Topology, Shape, and Material by Martin P. Bendsoe Pdf

In the past, the possibilities of structural optimization were restricted to an optimal choice of profiles and shape. Further improvement can be obtained by selecting appropriate advanced materials and by optimizing the topology, i.e. finding the best position and arrangement of structural elements within a construction. The optimization of structural topology permits the use of optimization algorithms at a very early stage of the design process. The method presented in this book has been developed by Martin Bendsoe in cooperation with other researchers and can be considered as one of the most effective approaches to the optimization of layout and material design.

Author : George I. N. Rozvany,Tomasz Lewinski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709116432

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Topology Optimization in Structural and Continuum Mechanics by George I. N. Rozvany,Tomasz Lewinski Pdf

The book covers new developments in structural topology optimization. Basic features and limitations of Michell’s truss theory, its extension to a broader class of support conditions, generalizations of truss topology optimization, and Michell continua are reviewed. For elastic bodies, the layout problems in linear elasticity are discussed and the method of relaxation by homogenization is outlined. The classical problem of free material design is shown to be reducible to a locking material problem, even in the multiload case. For structures subjected to dynamic loads, it is explained how they can be designed so that the structural eigenfrequencies of vibration are as far away as possible from a prescribed external excitation frequency (or a band of excitation frequencies) in order to avoid resonance phenomena with high vibration and noise levels. For diffusive and convective transport processes and multiphysics problems, applications of the density method are discussed. In order to take uncertainty in material parameters, geometry, and operating conditions into account, techniques of reliability-based design optimization are introduced and reviewed for their applicability to topology optimization.

Author : Tim Maudlin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198701309

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New Foundations for Physical Geometry by Tim Maudlin Pdf

Tim Maudlin sets out a completely new method for describing the geometrical structure of spaces, and thus a better mathematical tool for describing and understanding space-time. He presents a historical review of the development of geometry and topology, and then his original Theory of Linear Structures.

Author : Liang Xia
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081011867

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Multiscale Structural Topology Optimization by Liang Xia Pdf

Multiscale Structural Topology Optimization discusses the development of a multiscale design framework for topology optimization of multiscale nonlinear structures. With the intention to alleviate the heavy computational burden of the design framework, the authors present a POD-based adaptive surrogate model for the RVE solutions at the microscopic scale and make a step further towards the design of multiscale elastoviscoplastic structures. Various optimization methods for structural size, shape, and topology designs have been developed and widely employed in engineering applications. Topology optimization has been recognized as one of the most effective tools for least weight and performance design, especially in aeronautics and aerospace engineering. This book focuses on the simultaneous design of both macroscopic structure and microscopic materials. In this model, the material microstructures are optimized in response to the macroscopic solution, which results in the nonlinearity of the equilibrium problem of the interface of the two scales. The authors include a reduce database model from a set of numerical experiments in the space of effective strain. Presents the first attempts towards topology optimization design of nonlinear highly heterogeneous structures Helps with simultaneous design of the topologies of both macroscopic structure and microscopic materials Helps with development of computer codes for the designs of nonlinear structures and of materials with extreme constitutive properties Focuses on the simultaneous design of both macroscopic structure and microscopic materials Includes a reduce database model from a set of numerical experiments in the space of effective strain

Author : Behrooz Hassani,Ernest Hinton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781447108917

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Homogenization and Structural Topology Optimization by Behrooz Hassani,Ernest Hinton Pdf

Structural topology optimization is a fast growing field that is finding numerous applications in automotive, aerospace and mechanical design processes. Homogenization is a mathematical theory with applications in several engineering problems that are governed by partial differential equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients Homogenization and Structural Topology Optimization brings the two concepts together and successfully bridges the previously overlooked gap between the mathematical theory and the practical implementation of the homogenization method. The book is presented in a unique self-teaching style that includes numerous illustrative examples, figures and detailed explanations of concepts. The text is divided into three parts which maintains the book's reader-friendly appeal.

Author : Osvaldo M. Querin,Mariano Victoria,Cristina Alonso Gordoa,Rubén Ansola,Pascual Martí
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780080999890

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Topology Design Methods for Structural Optimization by Osvaldo M. Querin,Mariano Victoria,Cristina Alonso Gordoa,Rubén Ansola,Pascual Martí Pdf

Topology Design Methods for Structural Optimization provides engineers with a basic set of design tools for the development of 2D and 3D structures subjected to single and multi-load cases and experiencing linear elastic conditions. Written by an expert team who has collaborated over the past decade to develop the methods presented, the book discusses essential theories with clear guidelines on how to use them. Case studies and worked industry examples are included throughout to illustrate practical applications of topology design tools to achieve innovative structural solutions. The text is intended for professionals who are interested in using the tools provided, but does not require in-depth theoretical knowledge. It is ideal for researchers who want to expand the methods presented to new applications, and includes a companion website with related tools to assist in further study. Provides design tools and methods for innovative structural design, focusing on the essential theory Includes case studies and real-life examples to illustrate practical application, challenges, and solutions Features accompanying software on a companion website to allow users to get up and running fast with the methods introduced Includes input from an expert team who has collaborated over the past decade to develop the methods presented

Author : G.I.N. Rozvany
Publisher : Springer
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709125663

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Topology Optimization in Structural Mechanics by G.I.N. Rozvany Pdf

Topology optimization is a relatively new and rapidly expanding field of structural mechanics. It deals with some of the most difficult problems of mechanical sciences but it is also of considerable practical interest, because it can achieve much greater savings than mere cross-section or shape optimization.