Struggles For Social Rights In Latin America

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Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America

Author : Susan Eva Eckstein,Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136063701

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Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America by Susan Eva Eckstein,Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley Pdf

This is a collection of original essays focusing on social rights in Latin America, covering four areas in particular: subsistence, labor, gender, and race/ethnicity within the original framework of human rights. Topics covered include the environment, AIDS, workers' rights, tourism, and many more.

Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America

Author : Susan Eckstein,Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Basic needs
ISBN : OCLC:1090059348

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Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America by Susan Eckstein,Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley Pdf

This is a collection of original essays focusing on social rights in Latin America, covering four areas in particular: subsistence, labor, gender, and race/ethnicity within the original framework of human rights. Topics covered include the environment, AIDS, workers' rights, tourism, and many more.

Care Work and Class

Author : Merike Blofield
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271058894

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Care Work and Class by Merike Blofield Pdf

Despite constitutions that enshrine equality, until recently every state in Latin America permitted longer working hours (in some cases more than double the hours) and lower benefits for domestic workers than other workers. This has, in effect, subsidized a cheap labor force for middle- and upper-class families and enabled well-to-do women to enter professional labor markets without having to negotiate household and care work with their male partners. While elite resistance to reform has been widespread, during the past fifteen years a handful of countries have instituted equal rights. In Care Work and Class, Merike Blofield examines how domestic workers’ mobilization, strategic alliances, and political windows of opportunity, mostly linked to left-wing executive and legislative allies, can lead to improved rights even in a region as unequal as Latin America. Blofield also examines the conditions that lead to better enforcement of rights.

Social Inequities and Contemporary Struggles for Collective Health in Latin America

Author : Emily E Vasquez,Amaya G. Perez-Brumer,Richard Parker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000071597

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Social Inequities and Contemporary Struggles for Collective Health in Latin America by Emily E Vasquez,Amaya G. Perez-Brumer,Richard Parker Pdf

This book explores the legacy of the Latin American Social Medicine and Collective Health (LASM-CH) movements and other key approaches—including human rights activism and popular opposition to neoliberal governance—that have each distinguished the struggle for collective health in Latin America during the twentieth and now into the twnety-first century. At a time when global health has been pushed to adopt increasingly conservative agendas in the wake of global financial crisis and amidst the rise of radical-right populist politics, attention to the legacies of Latin America’s epistemological innovations and social movement action are especially warranted. This collection addresses three crosscutting themes: First, how LASM-CH perspectives have taken root as an element of international cooperation and solidarity in the health arena in the region and beyond, into the twenty-firstcentury. Second, how LASM-CH perspectives have been incorporated and restyled into major contemporary health system reforms in the region. Third, how elements of the LASM-CH legacy mark contemporary health social movements in the region, alongside additional key influences on collective action for health at present. Working at the nexus of activism, policy, and health equity, this multidisciplinary collection offers new perspective on struggles for justice in twenty-first-century Latin America. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, Global Public Health.

The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America

Author : Nancy Grey Postero,León Zamosc
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015060892265

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The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America by Nancy Grey Postero,León Zamosc Pdf

The "Indian question" has come to the forefront of political agendas in contemporary Latin America. In the process, indigenous movements have emerged as important social actors, raising a variety of demands on behalf of native peoples. Regardless of the situation of Indian groups as small minorities or significant sectors, many Latin American states have been forced to consider whether they should have the same status of all citizens or whether they should be granted special citizenship rights as Indians. This book examines the struggle for indigenous rights in eight Latin American countries. Initial studies of indigenous movements celebrated the return of the Indians as relevant political actors, often approaching their struggles as expressions of a common, generic agenda. This collection moves the debate forward by acknowledging the extraordinary diversity among the movements' composition, goals, and strategies. By focusing on the factors that shape this diversity, the authors offer a basis for understanding the specificities of converging and diverging patterns across different countries. The case studies examine the ways in which the Indian question arises in each country, with reference to the protagonism of indigenous movements in the context of the threats and opportunities posed by neo-liberal policies. The complexities posed by the varying demographic weight of indigenous populations, the interrelation of class and ethnicity, and the interplay between indigenous and popular struggles are discussed. The volume concludes that the Indian struggles are having a direct impact on the character of democracy, and in the process contribute to the redefinition of Latin American societies as multicultural.

Multiple InJustices

Author : R. Aída Hernández Castillo
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816532490

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Multiple InJustices by R. Aída Hernández Castillo Pdf

R. Aída Hernández Castillo synthesizes twenty-four years of research and activism among indigenous women's organizations in Latin America, offering a critical new contribution to the field of activist anthropology and for anyone interested in social justice.

Socio-Legal Struggles for Indigenous Self-Determination in Latin America

Author : Roger Merino
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000387247

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Socio-Legal Struggles for Indigenous Self-Determination in Latin America by Roger Merino Pdf

This book is an interdisciplinary study of struggles for indigenous self-determination and the recognition of indigenous’ territorial rights in Latin America. Studies of indigenous peoples’ opposition to extractive industries have tended to focus on its economic, political or social aspects, as if these were discrete dimensions of the conflict. In contrast, this book offers a comprehensive and interdisciplinary understanding of the tensions between indigenous peoples’ territorial rights and the governance of extractive industries and related state developmental policies. Analysing the contentious process pushed by indigenous peoples for implementing pluri-nationality against extractive projects and pro-extractive policies, the book compares the struggle for territorial rights in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru. Centrally, it argues that indigenous territorial defenses against the extractive industries articulate a politics of self-determination that challenges coloniality as the foundation of the nation-state. The resource governance of the nation-state assumes that indigenous peoples must be integrated or assimilated within multicultural arrangements as ethnic minorities with proprietary entitlements, so they can participate in the benefits of development. As the struggle for indigenous self-determination in Latin America maintains that indigenous peoples must not be considered as ethnic communities with property rights, but as nations with territorial rights, this book argues that it offers a radical re-imagination of politics, development, and constitutional arrangements. Drawing on detailed case studies, this book’s multidisciplinary account of indigenous movements in Latin America will appeal to those with relevant interests in politics, law, sociology and development studies.

The Struggle for Human Rights in Latin America

Author : Edward L. Cleary
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1997-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015040074570

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The Struggle for Human Rights in Latin America by Edward L. Cleary Pdf

Cleary examines the origins, spread, and results of human rights movements in Latin America, and he analyzes the mark such movements have made in world politics. He shows the enormous difficulties encountered by fledgling grassroots groups which first challenged military dictatorships over the disappeared, detention, torture, and pervasive repression. He chronicles the amazingly dynamic growth of human rights organizations, affecting democratic processes in Latin America and foreign policy in the United States. This book is particularly important because it establishes, for the first time, a record of why, how, where, and when the concept of human rights—not long ago absent as a practical concept—generates so powerful a Latin American response. The alliances so formed are shown to evoke continued popular support and to effect on-going fundamental changes in Latin America. An important survey to all scholars, researchers, and students of human rights and political affairs in Latin America.

The Struggle for Memory in Latin America

Author : Eugenia Allier-Montaño,Emilio Crenzel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137527349

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The Struggle for Memory in Latin America by Eugenia Allier-Montaño,Emilio Crenzel Pdf

This book examines the struggles that unfolded in Latin America over the memory of the pasts of political violence experienced by the countries of the continent in the second half of the twentieth century: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the United States, Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.

Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America

Author : Susan Eva Eckstein,Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136063626

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Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America by Susan Eva Eckstein,Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley Pdf

This is a collection of original essays focusing on social rights in Latin America, covering four areas in particular: subsistence, labor, gender, and race/ethnicity within the original framework of human rights. Topics covered include the environment, AIDS, workers' rights, tourism, and many more.

Voices of Latin America

Author : Tom Gatehouse
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583678008

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Voices of Latin America by Tom Gatehouse Pdf

These are uncertain times in Latin America. Popular faith in democracy has been shaken; traditional political parties and institutions are stagnating, and there is a growing right-wing extremism overtaking some governments. Yet, in recent years, autonomous social movements have multiplied and thrived. This book presents voices of these movement protagonists themselves, as they describe the major issues, conflicts, and campaigns for social justice in Latin America today. Latin America Bureau, a London-based, independent organization providing news and analysis on the region, spoke to people from fourteen countries, from Mexico to the Southern Cone. The book captures the voices indigenous activists, fighting oil drilling in their homelands; mothers from favelas seeking justice for their children killed by police; opponents of large-scale mining projects; independent journalists working, at great personal risk, to expose corruption and human rights violations; women and LGBT people confronting violence and discrimination; and students demanding their right to a free, universal and high-quality education system. Though their locations and causes are disparate, these people and their movements share learning and activism, and their cooperation helps to link the movements across national borders. Voices of Latin America is essential reading for students, travelers, journalists—anyone with an interest in social justice movements in Latin America.

The Social Origins of Human Rights

Author : Luis van Isschot
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780299299842

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The Social Origins of Human Rights by Luis van Isschot Pdf

Offering deep insight to the lives of human rights activists in a conflict zone, against the backdrop of major historical changes that shaped Latin America in the twentieth century, this book illuminates the critical role of human rights organizations in bringing violence to public attention and analyzing its causes and consequences.

Sustaining Civil Society

Author : Philip Oxhorn
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271056616

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Sustaining Civil Society by Philip Oxhorn Pdf

“South America is not the poorest continent in the world, but it may very well be the most unjust.” This statement by Ricardo Lagos, then president of Chile, at the Summit of the Americas in January 2004 captures nicely the dilemma that faces Latin American countries in the wake of the transition to democracy that swept across the continent in the last two decades of the twentieth century. While political rights are now available to citizens at unprecedented levels, social and economic rights lag far behind, and the fledgling democracies struggle with long legacies of poverty, inequality, and corruption. Key to understanding what is happening in Latin America today is the relationship between the state and civil society. In this ambitious book, Philip Oxhorn sets forth a theory of civil society adequate for explaining current developments in a way that such controversial neoconservative theories as Francis Fukuyama’s liberal triumphalism or Samuel Huntington’s “clash of civilizations” cannot. Inspired by the rich political sociology of an earlier era and the classic work of T. H. Marshall on citizenship, Oxhorn studies the process by which social groups are incorporated, or not, into national socioeconomic and political development through an approach that focuses on the “social construction of citizenship.”

Handbook of Social Movements across Latin America

Author : Paul Almeida,Allen Cordero Ulate
Publisher : Springer
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401799126

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Handbook of Social Movements across Latin America by Paul Almeida,Allen Cordero Ulate Pdf

This handbook covers social movement activities in Latin American countries that have had profound consequences on the political culture of the region. It examines the developments of the past twenty years, such as a renewed upswing in popular mobilization, the ending of violent conflicts and military governments, new struggles and a relatively more democratic climate. It shows that, from southern Chiapas to Argentina, social movements in the 1990s and especially in the 2000s, have reached new heights of popular participation. There is a lack of research on the politics of this region in the contemporary era of globalization, this volume partially fills the void and offers a rich resource to students, scholars and the general public in terms of understanding the politics of mass mobilization in the early twenty-first century. The contributors each address social movement activity in their own nation and together they present a multidisciplinary perspective on the topic. Each chapter uses a case study design to bring out the most prominent attributes of the particular social struggle(s), for instance the main protagonists in the campaigns, the grievances of the population and the outcomes of the struggles. This Handbook is divided into seven substantive themes, providing overall coherence to a broad range of social conflicts across countries, issues and social groups. These themes include: 1) theory of Latin American social movements; 2) neoliberalism; 3) indigenous struggles; 4) women’s movements; 5) movements and the State; 6) environmental movements; and 7) transnational mobilizations.

The Struggle for Memory in Latin America

Author : Eugenia Allier-Montaño,Emilio Crenzel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137527349

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The Struggle for Memory in Latin America by Eugenia Allier-Montaño,Emilio Crenzel Pdf

This book examines the struggles that unfolded in Latin America over the memory of the pasts of political violence experienced by the countries of the continent in the second half of the twentieth century: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the United States, Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.