Studying Kinetics With Neutrons

Author : Götz Eckold,Helmut Schober,Stephen E. Nagler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642033094

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Studying Kinetics with Neutrons by Götz Eckold,Helmut Schober,Stephen E. Nagler Pdf

Neutrons are extremely versatile probes for investigating structure and dynamics in condensed matter. Due to their large penetration depth, they are ideal for in-situ measurements of samples situated in sophisticated and advanced environments. The advent of new high-intensity neutron sources and instruments, as well as the development of new real-time techniques, allows the tracking of transformation processes in condensed matter on a microscopic scale. The present volume provides a review of the state of the art of this new and exciting field of kinetics with neutrons.

Author : G. Tz Eckold,Helmut Schober,Stephen E. Nagler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642033385

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Studying Kinetics with Neutrons by G. Tz Eckold,Helmut Schober,Stephen E. Nagler Pdf

Author : Götz Eckold,Helmut Schober,Stephen E. Nagler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642033083

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Studying Kinetics with Neutrons by Götz Eckold,Helmut Schober,Stephen E. Nagler Pdf

Neutrons are extremely versatile probes for investigating structure and dynamics in condensed matter. Due to their large penetration depth, they are ideal for in-situ measurements of samples situated in sophisticated and advanced environments. The advent of new high-intensity neutron sources and instruments, as well as the development of new real-time techniques, allows the tracking of transformation processes in condensed matter on a microscopic scale. The present volume provides a review of the state of the art of this new and exciting field of kinetics with neutrons.

Author : Mark R. Johnson,Gordon J. Kearley
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128066522

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Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals by Mark R. Johnson,Gordon J. Kearley Pdf

The aim of this chapter is to show how inelastic and quasielastic neutron scattering can be used to study dynamics in a range of materials varying from simple model systems to complex systems that are close to those used in technologically important applications. After a brief overview of the theoretical and instrumental concepts, we use examples to show how different types of atomic and molecular motions can be understood using neutron scattering experiments, frequently in combination with atomistic modeling methods. We cover aspects of physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science, but with the main focus on functional materials.

Author : Peter Staron,Andreas Schreyer,Helmut Clemens,Svea Mayer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527335923

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Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science by Peter Staron,Andreas Schreyer,Helmut Clemens,Svea Mayer Pdf

Retaining its proven concept, the second edition of this ready reference specifically addresses the need of materials engineers for reliable, detailed information on modern material characterization methods. As such, it provides a systematic overview of the increasingly important field of characterization of engineering materials with the help of neutrons and synchrotron radiation. The first part introduces readers to the fundamentals of structure-property relationships in materials and the radiation sources suitable for materials characterization. The second part then focuses on such characterization techniques as diffraction and scattering methods, as well as direct imaging and tomography. The third part presents new and emerging methods of materials characterization in the field of 3D characterization techniques like three-dimensional X-ray diffraction microscopy. The fourth and final part is a collection of examples that demonstrate the application of the methods introduced in the first parts to problems in materials science. With thoroughly revised and updated chapters and now containing about 20% new material, this is the must-have, in-depth resource on this highly relevant topic.

Author : J. Ero
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461344995

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Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons by J. Ero Pdf

The International Conference on "Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons" or ganized in Budapest between 31st July and 5th August. 1972. was the successor of a meeting held seven years ago in Antwerp. The close links between the two conferences were revealed not in name alone but. more importantly. in the choice of subjects discussed. As in Antwerp. the lectures and contributions to the Budapest Conference could be grouped under the following five main headings: nuclear spectroscopy; the optical model; the statistical model and intermediate structures; the mechanism of neutron capture and non-statistical effects; and, finally. miscellaneous special topics. The invited papers on the one hand summarizing recent developments and current thinking in one of the above main topics. and the other surveying the most important results of the contributed papers submitted to the Conference. were presented on the plenary sessions. Most of the contributed papers were read in full on three parallel sessions. This volume contains the complete text of all the lectures delivered in the plenary sessions and abstracts of the contributed papers. The invited talks were presented at the Conference in a rather random order because of technical reasons, it seemed. however, more sensible to change their order according to their subjects and to print them grouped under the above main headings. Further more we divided the Proceedings into two main parts, the first containing only the lectures of summarizing character. the second including the abstracts of the contributions together with the surveying talks.

Author : J. G. Tyror,R. I. Vaughan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483148922

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An Introduction to the Neutron Kinetics of Nuclear Power Reactors by J. G. Tyror,R. I. Vaughan Pdf

An Introduction to the Neutron Kinetics of Nuclear Power Reactors introduces the reader to the neutron kinetics of nuclear power reactors. Topics covered include the neutron physics of reactor kinetics, feedback effects, water-moderated reactors, fast reactors, and methods of plant control. The reactor transients following faults are also discussed, along with the use of computers in the study of power reactor kinetics. This book is comprised of eight chapters and begins with an overview of the reactor physics characteristics of a nuclear power reactor and their influence on system design and operation. The use of a mathematical model of the system to study reactor kinetics and control is described. The following chapters explore the neutronic aspects of reactor kinetics; the interaction between neutronic events and the behavior of other physical quantities of the reactor; the influence of feedback effects on neutron kinetics; and the neutron kinetics of water-moderated reactors and fast reactors. The different control schemes for nuclear power reactors are also considered. The final chapter looks at the use of computers to solve the equations of kinetic models for nuclear power reactors. This monograph will be a useful resource for nuclear scientists, physicists, and engineers.

Author : Olaf Holderer,Alexandros Koutsioumpas,Christopher Garvey,Tommy Nylander
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889714636

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Membrane Structure and Dynamics Studied With Neutron Scattering by Olaf Holderer,Alexandros Koutsioumpas,Christopher Garvey,Tommy Nylander Pdf

Author : Xingye Lu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811049989

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Phase Diagram and Magnetic Excitations of BaFe2-xNixAs2: A Neutron Scattering Study by Xingye Lu Pdf

This book studies the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of, as well as magnetic excitations in, high-temperature BaFe2-xNixAs2 superconductors using neutron diffraction and neutron spectroscopic methods. It describes the precise determination of the phase diagram of BaFe2-xNixAs2, which demonstrates strong magnetoelastic coupling and avoided quantum criticality driven by short-range incommensurate antiferromagnetic order, showing cluster spin glass behavior. It also identifies strong nematic spin correlations in the tetragonal state of uniaxial strained BaFe2-xNixAs2. The nematic correlations have similar temperature and doping dependence as resistivity anisotropy in detwinned samples, which suggests that they are intimately connected. Lastly, it investigates doping evolution of magnetic excitations in overdoped BaFe2-xNixAs2 and discusses the links with superconductivity. This book includes detailed neutron scattering results on BaFe2-xNixAs2 and an introduction to neutron scattering techniques, making it a useful guide for readers pursuing related research.

Author : Andre Larose
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468462135

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Scattering of Thermal Neutrons by Andre Larose Pdf

Solid state physicists have long appreciated the usefulness of thermal neutron scattering in the inves tigation of condensed matter. This technique was first made possible by the advent of the nuclear reac tor and has, since then, undergone many refinements. The developments in this field of research have, we felt, necessitated the making of a comprehensive compilation of the published thermal neutron papers. The large number of titles collected in this book, as well as their diversity and their yearly distribution, reflects the continued contribution of the neutron probe to our understanding of physical systems. This bibliography is an updated and improved version of the one first published by us in March of 1973 under a similar title. Many of the omissions and inconsistencies of the first edition, such as occurred, for example, in the initialing of authors' names, have been corrected. The literature search has been carried back to 1932, the year when the existence of the neutron was experimentally confirmed. Several additional journals have also been searched and brought up to date together with those listed in our first publication. The number of entries is now 8543, an increase of 65 per cent relative to the first edition.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123983855

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Neutron Scattering by Anonim Pdf

This work covers in some detail the application of neutron scattering to different fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, biology, the earth sciences and engineering. Its goal is to enable researchers in a particular area to identify aspects of their work in which neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required to carry them out, write a successful proposal for one of the major user facilities, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. The authors of the various chapters take account of the advances in experimental techniques over the past 25 years--for example, neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy and techniques for probing the dynamics of complex materials and biological systems. Furthermore, with the third-generation spallation sources recently constructed in the United States and Japan and in the advanced planning stage in Europe, there is an increasing interest in time-of-flight techniques and short wavelengths. Correspondingly, the improved performance of cold moderators at both reactors and spallation sources has extended the long-wavelength capabilities. Chapter authors are pre-eminent in their field Seminal experiments are presented as examples Provides guidance on how to plan, execute and analyse experiments

Author : Yican Wu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811365201

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Neutronics of Advanced Nuclear Systems by Yican Wu Pdf

This book provides a systematic and comprehensive introduction to the neutronics of advanced nuclear systems, covering all key aspects, from the fundamental theories and methodologies to a wide range of advanced nuclear system designs and experiments. It is the first-ever book focusing on the neutronics of advanced nuclear systems in the world. Compared with traditional nuclear systems, advanced nuclear systems are characterized by more complex geometry and nuclear physics, and pose new challenges in terms of neutronics. Based on the achievements and experiences of the author and his team over the past few decades, the book focuses on the neutronics characteristics of advanced nuclear systems and introduces novel neutron transport methodologies for complex systems, high-fidelity calculation software for nuclear design and safety evaluation, and high-intensity neutron source and technologies for neutronics experiments. At the same time, it describes the development of various neutronics designs for advanced nuclear systems, including neutronics design for ITER, CLEAR and FDS series reactors. The book not only summarizes the progress and achievements of the author’s research work, but also highlights the latest advances and investigates the forefront of the field and the road ahead.

Author : Walter Reimers,Anke Rita Kaysser-Pyzalla,Andreas Schreyer,Helmut Clemens
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527621934

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Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science by Walter Reimers,Anke Rita Kaysser-Pyzalla,Andreas Schreyer,Helmut Clemens Pdf

Besides its coverage of the four important aspects of synchrotron sources, materials and material processes, measuring techniques, and applications, this ready reference presents both important method types: diffraction and tomography. Following an introduction, a general section leads on to methods, while further sections are devoted to emerging methods and industrial applications. In this way, the text provides new users of large-scale facilities with easy access to an understanding of both the methods and opportunities offered by different sources and instruments.

Author : George Janeway Safford,A. W. Naumann,P. C. Schaffer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Ionic solutions
ISBN : UOM:39015078507517

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A Neutron Scattering Study of Water and Ionic Solutions by George Janeway Safford,A. W. Naumann,P. C. Schaffer Pdf

Author : G. J. Safford,P. S. Leung
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Ionic solutions
ISBN : UOM:39015078500215

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A Neutron Scattering Study of Water and Ionic Solutions by G. J. Safford,P. S. Leung Pdf