Subduction Zone Magmatism

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Subduction Zone Magmatism

Author : Yashiyuki Tatsumi,Stephen Eggins
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1995-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 086542361X

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Subduction Zone Magmatism by Yashiyuki Tatsumi,Stephen Eggins Pdf

Subduction zones are major sites of volcanism on the Earth. As one crustal plate sinks or is pushed beneath another, hot magma is produced and the resultant magma flux is fundamental to both the thermal evolution and chemical differentiation of the mantle and the Earth itself. To understand these evolutionary processes, we need to understand the physical and chemical consequences of all aspects of the subduction process. In this book, the authors present a simple, current and comprehensive model that explains the dominant geological processes at work in subduction zones. Structuring the book around the model, the authors describe the physical characteristics and geochemical dynamics of subduction zones, arc magma generation, and the dynamics and flow in the mantle. Students and researchers alike will find this book of immense value in understanding this most complex of subjects.

Intra-oceanic Subduction Systems

Author : Robert D. Larter,Philip T. Leat
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862391475

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Intra-oceanic Subduction Systems by Robert D. Larter,Philip T. Leat Pdf

Recycling of oceanic plate back into the Earth's interior at subduction zones is one of the key processes in Earth evolution. Volcanic arcs, which form above subduction zones, are the most visible manifestations of plate tectonics, the convection mechanism by which the Earth loses excess heat. They are probably also the main location where new continental crust is formed, the so-called 'subduction factory' About 400f modern subduction zones on Earth are intra-oceanic. These subduction systems are generally simpler than those at continental margins as they commonly have a shorter history of subduction and their magmas are not contaminated by ancient sialic crust. They are therefore the optimum locations for studies of mantle processes and magmatic addition to the crust in subduction zones.

Petrology

Author : Gautam Sen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642388002

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Petrology by Gautam Sen Pdf

This undergraduate textbook on the key subject of geology closely follows the core curriculum adopted by most universities throughout the world and is a must for every geology student. It covers all aspects of petrology, including not only the principles of petrology but also applications to the origin, composition, and field relationships of rocks. Although petrology is commonly taught in the junior year, this book is a useful resource for graduate students as well.

Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics

Author : J. B. Gill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642680120

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Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics by J. B. Gill Pdf

Students of a phenomenon as common but complex as andesite genesis often are overwhelmed by, or overlook, the volume and diversity of relevant information. Thus there is need for periodic overview even in the absence of a dramatic breakthrough which "solves the andesite problem" and even though new ideas and data keep the issues in a state of flux. Thus I have summarized the subject through mid·1980 from my perspective to help clarify the long-standing problem and to identify profitable areas for future research. Overviews are more easily justified than achieved and there are fundamental differences of opinion concerning how to go about them. It is professionally dangerous and therefore uncom mon for single authors, especially those under 35 such as I, to summarize a broad, active field of science in book-length thor oughness. Review articles in journals, multi-authored books, or symposia proceedings appear instead. The single-authored approach is intimidating in scale and can result in loss of thoroughness or authority on individual topics. The alternatives lack scope or integration or both.

Physical Geology

Author : Steven Earle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1537068822

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Physical Geology by Steven Earle Pdf

This is a discount Black and white version. Some images may be unclear, please see BCCampus website for the digital version.This book was born out of a 2014 meeting of earth science educators representing most of the universities and colleges in British Columbia, and nurtured by a widely shared frustration that many students are not thriving in courses because textbooks have become too expensive for them to buy. But the real inspiration comes from a fascination for the spectacular geology of western Canada and the many decades that the author spent exploring this region along with colleagues, students, family, and friends. My goal has been to provide an accessible and comprehensive guide to the important topics of geology, richly illustrated with examples from western Canada. Although this text is intended to complement a typical first-year course in physical geology, its contents could be applied to numerous other related courses.

Magma Redox Geochemistry

Author : Roberto Moretti,Daniel R. Neuville
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119473251

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Magma Redox Geochemistry by Roberto Moretti,Daniel R. Neuville Pdf

Explores the many facets of redox exchanges that drive magma's behavior and evolution, from the origin of the Earth until today The redox state is one of the master variables behind the Earth's forming processes, which at depth concern magma as the major transport agent. Understanding redox exchanges in magmas is pivotal for reconstructing the history and compositional make-up of our planet, for exploring its mineral resources, and for monitoring and forecasting volcanic activity. Magma Redox Geochemistry describes the multiple facets of redox reactions in the magmatic realm and presents experimental results, theoretical approaches, and unconventional and novel techniques. Volume highlights include: Redox state and oxygen fugacity: so close, so far Redox processes from Earth’s accretion to global geodynamics Redox evolution from the magma source to volcanic emissions Redox characterization of elements and their isotopes The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Backbone of the Americas

Author : Suzanne Mahlburg Kay,Víctor A. Ramos,William R. Dickinson
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813712048

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Backbone of the Americas by Suzanne Mahlburg Kay,Víctor A. Ramos,William R. Dickinson Pdf

"The American Cordilleras form a continuous orogen that extends for 12,500 km along the eastern flank of the Pacific Ocean from Arctic to Antarctic latitudes as an integral part of the circum-Pacific orogenic belt. Following two summary chapters on the overall anatomy and evolution of North and South American segments of the orogenic system, this volume includes ten seminal chapters dealing with salient aspects of the key geodynamic processes that have accompanied Cordilleran geotectonic evolution: forearc terrane accretion, arc magmatism, shallow subduction, and backarc intracontinental deformation. The papers in this volume were selected from those presented at the 2006 Backbone of the Americas Meeting, which was sponsored jointly by multiple North and South American geological societies in Mendoza, Argentina."--pub. desc.

Plate Boundaries and Natural Hazards

Author : Joao C. Duarte,Wouter P. Schellart
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119053972

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Plate Boundaries and Natural Hazards by Joao C. Duarte,Wouter P. Schellart Pdf

The beginning of the new millennium has been particularly devastating in terms of natural disasters associated with tectonic plate boundaries, such as earthquakes in Sumatra, Chile, Japan, Tahiti, and Nepal; the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean tsunamis; and volcanoes in Indonesia, Chile, Iceland that have produced large quantities of ash causing major disruption to aviation. In total, half a million people were killed by such natural disasters. These recurring events have increased our awareness of the destructive power of natural hazards and the major risks associated with them. While we have come a long way in the search for understanding such natural phenomena, and although our knowledge of Earth dynamics and plate tectonics has improved enormously, there are still fundamental uncertainties in our understanding of natural hazards. Increased understanding is crucial to improve our capacity for hazard prediction and mitigation. Volume highlights include: Main concepts associated with tectonic plate boundaries Novel studies on boundary-related natural hazards Fundamental concepts that improve hazard prediction and mitigation Plate Boundaries and Natural Hazards will be a valuable resource for scientists and students in the fields of geophysics, geochemistry, plate tectonics, natural hazards, and climate science. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/plate-boundaries-and-natural-hazards

Granulites and Crustal Evolution

Author : D. Vielzeuf,Ph. Vidal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400920552

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Granulites and Crustal Evolution by D. Vielzeuf,Ph. Vidal Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Petrology and Geochemistry of Granulites, Clermont-Ferrand, France, September 5-9, 1988

Plate Tectonics

Author : Wolfgang Frisch,Martin Meschede,Ronald C. Blakey
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030889999

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Plate Tectonics by Wolfgang Frisch,Martin Meschede,Ronald C. Blakey Pdf

This textbook explains how mountains are formed and why there are old and young mountains. It provides a reconstruction of the Earths paleogeography and shows why the shapes of South America and Africa fit so well together. Furthermore, it explains why the Pacific is surrounded by a ring of volcanos and earthquake-prone areas while the edges of the Atlantic are relatively peaceful. This thoroughly revised textbook edition addresses all these questions and more through the presentation and explanation of the geodynamic processes upon which the theory of continental drift is based and which have led to the concept of plate tectonics. It is a source of information for students of geology, geophysics, geography, geosciences in general, general natural sciences, as well as professionals, and interested layman.

Magmatism in Relation to Diverse Tectonic Settings

Author : R. Chandra,R.K. Srivastava
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9054102756

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Magmatism in Relation to Diverse Tectonic Settings by R. Chandra,R.K. Srivastava Pdf

This papers of this volume were invited under the general theme "Magmatism in relation to diverse tectonic settings". The work seeks to incorporate current developments in the field of magmatic activity related to collision and subduction of plates, as well as intra-plate phenomenon.

Collision and Collapse at the Africa-Arabia-Eurasia Subduction Zone \

Author : Douwe J. J. van Hinsbergen,Michael A. Edwards,Rob Govers
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Geology, Structural
ISBN : 1862392706

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Collision and Collapse at the Africa-Arabia-Eurasia Subduction Zone \ by Douwe J. J. van Hinsbergen,Michael A. Edwards,Rob Govers Pdf

The Mediterranean and northern Arabian regions provide a unique natural laboratory to constrain geodynamics associated with arc-continent and continent-continent collision and subsequent orogenic collapse by analysing regional and temporal distributions of the various elements in the geological archive. This book combines thirteen new contributions that highlight timing and distribution of the Cretaceous to Recent evolution of the Calabrian, Carpathian, Aegean and Anatolian segments of the Africa-Arabia-Eurasia subduction zone. These are subdivided into five papers documenting the timing and kinematics of Cretaceous arc-continent collision, and Eocene and Miocene continent-continent collision in Anatolia, with westward extrusion of Anatolia as a result. Eight papers provide an overview and new data from stratigraphy, structure, metamorphism and magmatism, covering the geological consequences of the largely Neogene collapse that characterizes the segments of interest, in response to late stage reorganization of the subduction zone, and the roll-back and break-off of (segments of) the subducting slab.

Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths

Author : C. J. Hawkesworth,M. J. Norry
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822000477323

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Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths by C. J. Hawkesworth,M. J. Norry Pdf

Deep Carbon

Author : Beth N. Orcutt,Isabelle Daniel,Rajdeep Dasgupta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 687 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108477499

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Deep Carbon by Beth N. Orcutt,Isabelle Daniel,Rajdeep Dasgupta Pdf

A comprehensive guide to carbon inside Earth - its quantities, movements, forms, origins, changes over time and impact on planetary processes. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.