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Subtraction and Division of Neutrosophic Numbers by Florentin Smarandache Pdf
In this paper, we define the subtraction and the division of neutrosophic single-valued numbers. The restrictions for these operations are presented for neutrosophic singlevalued numbers and neutrosophic single-valued overnumbers / undernumbers / offnumbers. Afterwards, several numeral examples are presented.
Subtraction and Division Operations of Simplified Neutrosophic Sets by Jun Ye Pdf
A simplified neutrosophic set is characterized by a truth-membership function, an indeterminacy-membership function, and a falsity-membership function, which is a subclass of the neutrosophic set and contains the concepts of an interval neutrosophic set and a single valued neutrosophic set. It is a powerful structure in expressing indeterminate and inconsistent information.
Critical Review, Vol. 13, 2016 by Ali Hassan, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Florentin Smarandache, Said Broumi, Assia Bakali, Mohamed Talea, Kalyan Mondal, Surapati Pramanik Pdf
The following articles have been published: Regular and Totally Regular Interval Valued Neutrosophic Hypergraphs; Isomorphism of Single Valued Neutrosophic Hypergraphs; Isomorphism of Interval Valued Neutrosophic Hypergraphs; An Isolated Interval Valued Neutrosophic Graphs; Isomorphism of Bipolar Single Valued Neutrosophic Hypergraphs; Subtraction and Division of Neutrosophic Numbers; Rough Neutrosophic Hyper-complex set and its Application to Multi-Attribute Decision Making.
Collected Papers. Volume IX by Florentin Smarandache Pdf
This ninth volume of Collected Papers includes 87 papers comprising 982 pages on Neutrosophic Theory and its applications in Algebra, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 81 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 19 countries: E.O. Adeleke, A.A.A. Agboola, Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil, Akbar Rezaei, S.A. Akinleye, Ali Hassan, Mumtaz Ali, Rajab Ali Borzooei , Assia Bakali, Cenap Özel, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Rakhal Das, Bijan Davvaz, R. Dhavaseelan, B. Elavarasan, Fahad Alsharari, T. Gharibah, Hina Gulzar, Hashem Bordbar, Le Hoang Son, Emmanuel Ilojide, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, M. Karthika, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Huma Khan, Madad Khan, Mohsin Khan, Hee Sik Kim, Seon Jeong Kim, Valeri Kromov, R. M. Latif, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Mehmat Ali Ozturk, Minghao Hu, S. Mirvakili, Mohammad Abobala, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohammed Abdel-Sattar, Mohammed A. Al Shumrani, Mohamed Talea, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Muhammad Gulistan, Muhammad Shabir, G. Muhiuddin, Memudu Olaposi Olatinwo, Osman Anis, Choonkil Park, M. Parimala, Ping Li, K. Porselvi, D. Preethi, S. Rajareega, N. Rajesh, Udhayakumar Ramalingam, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Yaser Saber, Arsham Borumand Saeid, Saeid Jafari, Said Broumi, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Songtao Shao, Seok-Zun Song, Tahsin Oner, M. Mohseni Takallo, Binod Chandra Tripathy, Tugce Katican, J. Vimala, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaoyan Mao, Xiaoying Wu, Xingliang Liang, Xin Zhou, Yingcang Ma, Young Bae Jun, Juanjuan Zhang.
Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, VI: annotations on neutrosophy by Florentin Smarandache Pdf
In this sixth book of scilogs collected from my nest of ideas, one may find new and old questions and solutions, – in email messages to research colleagues, or replies, and personal notes handwritten on the planes to, and from international conferences, about all kind of topics, centered mostly on Neutrosophy. Special thanks to all my peer colleagues comprised in this booklet for exciting and pertinent instances of discussing (alphabetically ordered): A.A.A. Agboola, Muhamed Akram, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Slim Belhaiza, Hashem Bordbar, Sisalah Bouzina, Said Broumi, Kajal Chatterjee, Emenia Cera, Vic Christianto, Mihaela Colhon, B. Davvaz, Luu Quoc Dat, Harish Garg, Muhammad Gulistan, A. Hassan, Nasruddin Hassan, Faruk Karaaslan, Vali Ichim, Raul Iordăchiță, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, Young Bae Jun, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, S. Khalil, Chang Su Kim, J. Kim, Hur Kul, J. G. Lee, Xinliang Liang, P. K. Lim, Peide Liu, Pabitra Kumar Maji, M. A. Malik, John Mordeson, Mumtaz Ali, Nirmal Nital, Ion Pătrașcu, Surapati Pramanik, Majdoleen Abu-Qamar, Nouran Radwan, Abdolreza Rashno, Elemer Elad Rosinger, Arsham Borumand Saeid, A. A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, P. K. Singh, Le Hoang Son, Seok-Zun Song, Nguyễn Xuân Thảo, Gabriela Tonț, Ștefan Vlăduțescu, Jun Ye, Xiaohong Zhang.
Neutrosophic Perspectives: Triplets, Duplets, Multisets, Hybrid Operators, Modal Logic, Hedge Algebras. And Applications. (2nd edition) by Florentin Smarandache Pdf
This book is part of the book-series dedicated to the advances of neutrosophic theories and their applications, started by the author in 1998. Its aim is to present the last developments in the field. This is the second extended and improved edition of Neutrosophic Perspectives (September 2017; first edition was published in June 2017). For the first time, we now introduce: — Neutrosophic Duplets and the Neutrosophic Duplet Structures; — Neutrosophic Multisets (as an extension of the classical multisets); — Neutrosophic Spherical Numbers; — Neutrosophic Overnumbers / Undernumbers / Offnumbers; — Neutrosophic Indeterminacy of Second Type; — Neutrosophic Hybrid Operators (where the heterogeneous t-norms and t-conorms may be used in designing neutrosophic aggregations); — Neutrosophic Triplet Weak Set (and con-sequently we have renamed the previous Neutros-ophic Triplet Set (2014-2016) as Neutrosophic Triplet Strong Set in order to distinguish them); — Neutrosophic Perfect Triplet; — Neutrosophic Imperfect Triplet; — Neutrosophic triplet relation of equivalence; — Two Neutrosophic Friends; — n Neutrosophic Friends; — Neutrosophic Triplet Loop; — Neutrosophic Triplet Function; — Neutrosophic Modal Logic; — and Neutrosophic Hedge Algebras. The Refined Neutrosophic Set / Logic / Probability were introduced in 2013 by F. Smarandache. Since year 2016 a new interest has been manifested by researchers for the Neutrosophic Triplets and their corresponding Neutros-ophic Triplet Algebraic Structures (introduced by F. Smarandache & M. Ali). Subtraction and Division of Neutrosophic Numbers were introduced by F. Smarandache - 2016, and Jun Ye – 2017. We also present various new applications in: neutrosophic multi-criteria decision-making, neutrosophic psychology, neutrosophic geographical function (the equatorial virtual line), neutrosophic probability in target identification, neutrosophic dynamic systems, neutrosophic quantum computers, neutrosophic theory of evolution, and neutrosophic triplet structures in our everyday life. Keywords: neutrosophy, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic duplet structures, neutrosophic multisets, neutrosophic hedge algebras, neutrosophic multi-criteria decision-making, neutrosophic psychology, neutrosophic geographical function, neutrosophic probability in target identification,
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems: An International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering, vol. 24 / 2018 by Florentin Smarandache,Mohamed Abdel-Basset Pdf
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
SINGLE VALUED (2N+1) SIDED POLYGONAL NEUTROSOPHIC NUMBERS AND SINGLE VALUED (2N) SIDED POLYGONAL NEUTROSOPHIC NUMBERS by Said Broumi ,Mullai Murugappan,Mohamed Talea,Florentin Smarandache,Assia Bakali, Prem Kumar Singh,Arindam Dey Pdf
This paper introduces a single valued (2n as well as 2n+1) sided polygonal neutrosophic numbers in continuation with other defined single valued neutrosophic numbers. The paper provides basic algebra like addition, subtraction and multiplication of a single valued (2n as well as 2n+1) sided polygonal neutrosophic numbers with examples. In addition, the paper introduces matrix for single valued (2n as well as 2n+1) sided polygonal neutrosophic matrix and its properties.
Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, XIII: Structure / NeutroStructure / AntiStructure by Florentin Smarandache Pdf
In this thirteenth book of scilogs – one may find topics on Neutrosophy, Plithogeny, Physics, Mathematics, Philosophy – email messages to research colleagues, or replies, notes, comments, remarks about authors, articles, or books, spontaneous ideas, and so on. It presents new types of soft sets and new types of topologies. Exchanging ideas with Mohammad Abobala, Ishfaq Ahmad, Ibrahim M. Almanjahie, Fatimah Alshahrani, Nizar Altounji, Muhammad Aslam, Said Broumi, Victor Christianto, R. Diksh, Feng Liu, Frank Julian Gelli, Erick Gonzalez Caballero, Riad Hamido, Yaser Al-Hasan, Ahmed Hatip, Yasin Karmouta, Nivetha Martin, Preda Mihăilescu, V. Lakshmana Gomathi Nayagam, Ze Carlos Tiago de Oliveira, Alexey Platonov, Andrei Pogany, Shakti Prasad, Ranulfo Paiva Barbosa (Sobrinho), Dmitri Rabounski, Ackbar Rezaei, Constantin Sandu, A. Saraswathi, Usman Shahzad, Gocho V. Sharlanov, Stefan Spaarmann, Michael Voskoglou, Vinay Kumar Yadav, Tomasz Witczak, William H. Woodall, Mircea Zărnescu, Mohamed Bisher Zeina (in order of reference in the book).
A Hybrid Neutrosophic-Grey Analytic Hierarchy Process Method: Decision-Making Modelling in Uncertain Environments by Amin Vafadarnikjoo, Marco Scherz Pdf
The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is recognised as one of the most commonly applied methods in the multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) literature. In the AHP, encompassing uncertainty feature necessitates using suitable uncertainty theories, since dealing efficiently with uncertainty in subjective judgements is of great importance in real-world decision-making problems. The neutrosophic set (NS) theory and grey systems are two reliable uncertainty theories which can bring considerable benefits to uncertain decision-making. Thea im of this study is to improve uncertain decision-making by incorporating advantages of the NS and grey systems theories with the AHP in investigating sustainability through agility readiness evaluation in large manufacturing plants.
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems: An International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering, vol. 21 / 2018 by Florentin Smarandache,Said Broumi Pdf
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Generalized Single-Valued Neutrosophic Power Aggregation Operators Based on Archimedean Copula and Co-Copula and Their Application to Multi-Attribute Decision-Making by YUAN RONG,YI LIU,ZHENG PEI Pdf
Single-valued neutrosophic set (SVN) can valid depict the incompleteness, nondeterminacy and inconsistency of evaluation opinion, and the Power average (PA) operator can take into account the correlation of multiple discussed data. Meanwhile, Archimedean copula and co-copula (ACC) can signi cant generate operational laws based upon diverse copulas.
Collected Papers. Volume XIV by Florentin Smarandache Pdf
This fourteenth volume of Collected Papers is an eclectic tome of 87 papers in Neutrosophics and other fields, such as mathematics, fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, picture fuzzy sets, information fusion, robotics, statistics, or extenics, comprising 936 pages, published between 2008-2022 in different scientific journals or currently in press, by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 99 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 26 countries: Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Adesina Abdul Akeem Agboola, Akbar Rezaei, Shariful Alam, Marina Alonso, Fran Andujar, Toshinori Asai, Assia Bakali, Azmat Hussain, Daniela Baran, Bijan Davvaz, Bilal Hadjadji, Carlos Díaz Bohorquez, Robert N. Boyd, M. Caldas, Cenap Özel, Pankaj Chauhan, Victor Christianto, Salvador Coll, Shyamal Dalapati, Irfan Deli, Balasubramanian Elavarasan, Fahad Alsharari, Yonfei Feng, Daniela Gîfu, Rafael Rojas Gualdrón, Haipeng Wang, Hemant Kumar Gianey, Noel Batista Hernández, Abdel-Nasser Hussein, Ibrahim M. Hezam, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Muthusamy Karthika, Nour Eldeen M. Khalifa, Madad Khan, Kifayat Ullah, Valeri Kroumov, Tapan Kumar Roy, Deepesh Kunwar, Le Thi Nhung, Pedro López, Mai Mohamed, Manh Van Vu, Miguel A. Quiroz-Martínez, Marcel Migdalovici, Kritika Mishra, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohammed Alshumrani, Mohamed Loey, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Shabir, Mumtaz Ali, Nassim Abbas, Munazza Naz, Ngan Thi Roan, Nguyen Xuan Thao, Rishwanth Mani Parimala, Ion Pătrașcu, Surapati Pramanik, Quek Shio Gai, Qiang Guo, Rajab Ali Borzooei, Nimitha Rajesh, Jesús Estupiñan Ricardo, Juan Miguel Martínez Rubio, Saeed Mirvakili, Arsham Borumand Saeid, Saeid Jafari, Said Broumi, Ahmed A. Salama, Nirmala Sawan, Gheorghe Săvoiu, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Seok-Zun Song, Shahzaib Ashraf, Jayant Singh, Rajesh Singh, Son Hoang Le, Tahir Mahmood, Kenta Takaya, Mirela Teodorescu, Ramalingam Udhayakumar, Maikel Y. Leyva Vázquez, V. Venkateswara Rao, Luige Vlădăreanu, Victor Vlădăreanu, Gabriela Vlădeanu, Michael Voskoglou, Yaser Saber, Yong Deng, You He, Youcef Chibani, Young Bae Jun, Wadei F. Al-Omeri, Hongbo Wang, Zayen Azzouz Omar.
Plithogenic Set, an Extension of Crisp, Fuzzy, Intuitionistic Fuzzy, and Neutrosophic Sets - Revisited by Florentin Smarandache Pdf
In this paper, we introduce the plithogenic set (as generalization of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic sets), which is a set whose elements are characterized by many attributes’ values. An attribute value v has a corresponding (fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, or neutrosophic) degree of appurtenance d(x,v) of the element x, to the set P, with respect to some given criteria. In order to obtain a better accuracy for the plithogenic aggregation operators in the plithogenic set, and for a more exact inclusion (partial order), a (fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, or neutrosophic) contradiction (dissimilarity) degree is defined between each attribute value and the dominant (most important) attribute value. The plithogenic intersection and union are linear combinations of the fuzzy operators tnorm and tconorm, while the plithogenic complement, inclusion (inequality), equality are influenced by the attribute values contradiction (dissimilarity) degrees. This article offers some examples and applications of these new concepts in our everyday life.
Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, IV: vinculum vinculorum by Florentin Smarandache Pdf
In this fourt book of scilogs collected from my nest of ideas, one may find new and old questions and solutions, – in email messages to research colleagues, or replies, and personal notes handwritten on the planes to, and from international conferences, about all kind of topics, centered mostly on Neutrosophy.