Sudan S People And The Country Of South Sudan From Civil War To Independence 1955 2011

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Sudan’s People and the Country of ‘South Sudan’ from Civil War to Independence, 1955–2011

Martin Bol Deng Aleu
Sudan s People and the Country of South Sudan from Civil War to Independence 1955 2011 Book PDF

Author : Martin Bol Deng Aleu
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781728355337

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Sudan’s People and the Country of ‘South Sudan’ from Civil War to Independence, 1955–2011 by Martin Bol Deng Aleu Pdf

(100% of proceeds from the sale of this book will be donated to humanitarian efforts and projects of ADONGOR FOUNDATION and Euro-African Foundations, NGOs registered in Poland working for African people at home and in Diaspora. You may visit www.adongor.org to find all information about the charity and its goal activities for each of its branches globally. ADONGOR FOUNDATION was founded by the author himself in 2018 and is registered officially with the Ministry of Justice in Poland. Euro African Foundation on the other hand was founded by Mr Adil Abdel Aati, and is a charity working in partnership with ADONGOR FOUNDATION.) --------------------------------------------- Sudan’s conflicts are rooted in the creation of the state. During Sudan’s Anglo-Egyptian colonial rule, the Arabic Muslim north and Christian and animist south were ruled as two distinct entities. The north was modernized but the south neglected, creating parallel entities which overlooked the diversity and historical interrelations between the areas. Sudan’s conflicts are rooted in the creation of the state. A 1947 policy change to unify them meant that when the country was granted independence in 1956, Sudan was left with a heavily unified and centralized state, ruled from the north. The south, which already had social and political grievances, feared it would be dominated by the Arabic and Islamist North. Promises to create a federal system were soon broken. In 1955, tensions flared up and led to the outbreak of the first Sudanese civil war. The conflict, which featured successive coups and regime changes, ended with the 1972 Addis Abeba agreement and another promise of political autonomy for the South. Disputes over the discovery of oil in the south in 1979, together with President Nimeiry’s decision to implement Islamic Sharia law for the whole of Sudan and end southern autonomy, led to a new surge in civil violence in 1983.

Sudan's People and the Country of 'South Sudan' from Civil War to Independence, 1955-2011

Martin Bol Deng Aleu
Sudan s People and the Country of South Sudan from Civil War to Independence 1955 2011 Book PDF

Author : Martin Bol Deng Aleu
Publisher : Authorhouse UK
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 1728355346

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Sudan's People and the Country of 'South Sudan' from Civil War to Independence, 1955-2011 by Martin Bol Deng Aleu Pdf

(100% of proceeds from the sale of this book will be donated to humanitarian efforts and projects of ADANGOR and Euro-African Foundations, NGOs registered in Poland working for African people at home and in Diaspora.) Sudan's conflicts are rooted in the creation of the state. During Sudan's Anglo-Egyptian colonial rule, the Arabic Muslim north and Christian and animist south were ruled as two distinct entities. The north was modernized but the south neglected, creating parallel entities which overlooked the diversity and historical interrelations between the areas. Sudan's conflicts are rooted in the creation of the state. A 1947 policy change to unify them meant that when the country was granted independence in 1956, Sudan was left with a heavily unified and centralized state, ruled from the north. The south, which already had social and political grievances, feared it would be dominated by the Arabic and Islamist North. Promises to create a federal system were soon broken. In 1955, tensions flared up and led to the outbreak of the first Sudanese civil war. The conflict, which featured successive coups and regime changes, ended with the 1972 Addis Abeba agreement and another promise of political autonomy for the South. Disputes over the discovery of oil in the south in 1979, together with President Nimeiry's decision to implement Islamic Sharia law for the whole of Sudan and end southern autonomy, led to a new surge in civil violence in 1983.

A History of South Sudan

Øystein H. Rolandsen,M. W. Daly
A History of South Sudan Book PDF

Author : Øystein H. Rolandsen,M. W. Daly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521116312

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A History of South Sudan by Øystein H. Rolandsen,M. W. Daly Pdf

South Sudan is the world's youngest independent country. This book provides a general history of the new country.

South Sudan

Matthew Arnold,Matthew LeRiche
South Sudan Book PDF

Author : Matthew Arnold,Matthew LeRiche
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199333400

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South Sudan by Matthew Arnold,Matthew LeRiche Pdf

In July 2011 the Republic of South Sudan achieved independence, concluding what had been Africa's longest running civil war. A story of transformation and of victory against the odds, this book reviews South Sudan's modern history.

Ending South Sudan’s Civil War

Katherine Almquist Knopf
Ending South Sudan s Civil War Book PDF

Author : Katherine Almquist Knopf
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780876096994

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Ending South Sudan’s Civil War by Katherine Almquist Knopf Pdf

Following its independence in 2011, three years of civil war have left South Sudan on the cusp of full-scale genocide, with its sovereignty discredited by warring elites, asserts a new Council Special Report, Ending South Sudan's Civil War. "The only remaining path to protect [South Sudan's] sovereignty and territorial integrity, restore its legitimacy, and politically empower its citizens is through an international transitional administration, established by the United Nations and the African Union (AU), to run the country for a finite period," argues Katherine Almquist Knopf, the author of the report.

South Sudan

Hilde F. Johnson
South Sudan Book PDF

Author : Hilde F. Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : South Sudan
ISBN : 1350988103

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South Sudan by Hilde F. Johnson Pdf

"In July 2011, South Sudan was granted independence and became the world's newest country. Yet just two-and-a-half years after this momentous decision, the country was in the grips of renewed civil war and political strife. Hilde F. Johnson served as Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan from July 2011 until July 2014 and, as such, she was witness to the many challenges which the country faced as it struggled to adjust to its new autonomous state. In this book, she provides an unparalleled insider's account of South Sudan's descent from the ecstatic celebrations of July 2011 to the outbreak of the disastrous conflict in December 2013 and the early, bloody phase of the fighting. Johnson's frequent personal and private contacts at the highest levels of government, accompanied by her deep knowledge of the country and its history, make this a unique eyewitness account of the turbulent first three years of the world's newest - and yet most fragile - country."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars

Douglas Hamilton Johnson
The Root Causes of Sudan s Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Douglas Hamilton Johnson
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847010292

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The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars by Douglas Hamilton Johnson Pdf

Sudan's post-independence history has been dominated by political and civil strife. Most commentators have attributed the country's recurring civil war either to an age-old racial divide between Arabs and Africans, or to recent colonially constructed inequalities. This book attempts a more complex analysis, briefly examining the historical, political, economic and social factors which have contributed to periodic outbreaks of violence between the state and its peripheries. In tracing historical continuities, it outlines the essential differences between the modern Sudan's first civil war in the 1960s and the current war. It also looks at the series of minor civil wars generated by, and contained within, the major conflict, as well as the regional and international factors - including humanitarian aid - which have exacerbated civil violence. This introduction is aimed at students of North-East Africa, and of conflict and ethnicity. It should be useful for people in aid and international organizations who need a straightforward analytical survey which will help them assess the prospects for a lasting peace in Sudan. Douglas H. Johnson is an independent scholar and former international expert on the Abyei Boundaries Commission.

The Undisclosed Facts of South Sudan History

Aguer Barac Kuot Rual
The Undisclosed Facts of South Sudan History Book PDF

Author : Aguer Barac Kuot Rual
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781664104068

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The Undisclosed Facts of South Sudan History by Aguer Barac Kuot Rual Pdf

Before South Sudan got it independence, Sudan was at civil wars for two centuries. The first civil war started in 1955 and ended in 1972 in an Agreement signed in Addis Ababa. The Accords gave South Sudan Autonomy Government, but was terminated later after ten years, and also after the abolition laws apply all over the Sudan. The September Laws has discriminately particular group bases on races, religion and colour and ethnicity. Because Sharia laws were applied all over the country, the officers of the South Sudan army of 105 and 104 battalion rejected Jafaar order by threatening to quell Jafaar order military. As a result Numery send machines forces to Bor to quell Kerubino mutiny in May 1983. Because Jafar order was resist, the fighting erupted at Battalion 105 Barack in Bor, where Kerubino forces defeated and a large number of Jafaar forces killed including Jafaar second commander. Because William Nyon was accused by aliening with Kerubino and Anya-Anya two forces. Therefore, President Jafaar Numery issued order of arresting him and he is brought to Khartoum for trial. After Bor and Ayod wars was over, the SPLM/A was formed with the two different ideologies “separation” and “secular united Sudan”. The separatist and unionist ideology was the cause of the split and the death of many founding fathers of the nation SPLM/A. In 1997, the split groups signed the agreement known as Khartoum Agreement with regime in Khartoum. In 2002 the SPLM/A and some of the split groups re-joined once again and unify their forces with Garang’s forces, until Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed in Nairobi- Kenya in 2005 After CPA, the Transitional Government of National Unity was formed in Sudan and the rights of self-determination were exercised and the 99.9% vote for separation leading to the declaration of independence of the South Sudan on 9 July 2011. After 2 years from independence the war within SPLM (Kiir and Riek) broke out in Juba where thousands killed. Due to some reservations from the Kiir and Machar dogfight erupted in J1 in 2016 until 2018 Revitalise Agreement signed.

Ending South Sudan's Civil War

Kate Almquist Knopf
Ending South Sudan s Civil War Book PDF

Author : Kate Almquist Knopf
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0876096984

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Ending South Sudan's Civil War by Kate Almquist Knopf Pdf

Following its independence in 2011, three years of civil war have left South Sudan on the cusp of full-scale genocide. The only remaining path to ending violence in South Sudan is for an international transitional administration, established by the United Nations and the African Union, to run the country for a finite period.

The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars

Douglas Hamilton Johnson
The Root Causes of Sudan s Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Douglas Hamilton Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : South Sudan
ISBN : 9970022997

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The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars by Douglas Hamilton Johnson Pdf

Sudan's post-independence history has been dominated by long, recurring, and bloody civil wars. Most commentators have attributed the country's political and civil strife either to an age-old racial and ethnic divide between Arabs and Africans or to colonially constructed inequalities. In The root causes of Sudan's civil wars, Douglas H. Johnson examines historical, political, economic, and social factors to come to a more subtle understanding of the trajectory of Sudan's civil wars. Johnson focuses on the essential differences between the modern Sudan's first civil war in the 1960s, the current war, and the minor conflicts generated by and contained within the larger wars. Regional and international factors, such as humanitarian aid, oil revenue, and terrorist organizations, are cited and examined as underlying issues that have exacerbated the violence. Readers will find an immensely readable yet nuanced and well-informed handling of the history and politics of Sudan's civil wars.

Civil War in the Sudan

Martin Daly,Ahmad Alawad Sikainga
Civil War in the Sudan Book PDF

Author : Martin Daly,Ahmad Alawad Sikainga
Publisher : British Academic Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1993-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015029890004

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Civil War in the Sudan by Martin Daly,Ahmad Alawad Sikainga Pdf

This is a comprehensive survey of the Sudanese Civil War. It traces its origins and sets out the problems of nationality/ethnicity that have led to the demise of one of the largest and most important states in Africa. The contents include an introduction to the political and economic background to the Civil War, an analysis of underdevelopment in Southern Sudan since independence, a study of the possibilities of constitutional discourse in the area, and a chapter on the foundation and expansion of the Sudan's People Liberation Army.

Scars and Revelations

Martin Bol Deng Aleu
Scars and Revelations Book PDF

Author : Martin Bol Deng Aleu
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781665581912

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Scars and Revelations by Martin Bol Deng Aleu Pdf

Sudan’s conflicts are rooted in the creation of the state. During Sudan’s Anglo-Egyptian colonial rule, the Arabic Muslim north and Christian and animist south were ruled as two distinct entities. The north was modernized but the south neglected, creating parallel entities which overlooked the diversity and historical interrelations between the areas. Sudan's conflicts are rooted in the creation of the state. A 1947 policy change to unify them meant that when the country was granted independence in 1956, Sudan was left with a heavily unified and centralized state, ruled from the north. The south, which already had social and political grievances, feared it would be dominated by the Arabic and Islamist North. Promises to create a federal system were soon broken. In 1955, tensions flared up and led to the outbreak of the first Sudanese civil war. The conflict, which featured successive coups and regime changes, ended with the 1972 Addis Abeba agreement and another promise of political autonomy for the South. Disputes over the discovery of oil in the south in 1979, together with President Nimeiry’s decision to implement Islamic Sharia law for the whole of Sudan and end southern autonomy, led to a new surge in civil violence in 1983. Charity website: www.adongor.org Name of the Foundation: Adongor Foundation Founded by Martin Bol Deng Aleu MA in 2018. Founded on 2018 and officially with the ministry of justice in Poland and can have activities and branches around the global. And Euro African Foundation founded by Mr Adil Abdel Aati, and is a charity a working in partnership with ADONGOR FOUNDATION. (100% of proceeds from the sale of this book will be donated to humanitarian efforts and projects of ADONGOR and Euro-African Foundations, NGOs registered in Poland working for African people at home and in Diaspora.)

Sudan South Fishing and Aquaculture Industry Handbook: Strategic Information, Regulations, Opportunities

IBP, Inc.
Sudan South Fishing and Aquaculture Industry Handbook Strategic Information Regulations Opportunities Book PDF

Author : IBP, Inc.
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781514519578

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Sudan South Fishing and Aquaculture Industry Handbook: Strategic Information, Regulations, Opportunities by IBP, Inc. Pdf

South Sudan Fishing and Aquaculture Industry Handbook - Strategic Information, Regulations, Opportunities

Introduction to South Sudan

Gilad James, PhD
Introduction to South Sudan Book PDF

Author : Gilad James, PhD
Publisher : Gilad James Mystery School
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789984575469

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Introduction to South Sudan by Gilad James, PhD Pdf

South Sudan is a country located in East-Central Africa. It is the newest country in the world, gaining its independence from Sudan in 2011. The country has a population of about 11 million people, with over 60 tribes, the largest of which are the Dinka, Nuer, and Shilluk. The official languages are English and Arabic, but there are over 60 indigenous languages spoken throughout the country. South Sudan faces significant challenges, including civil war, poverty, and underdevelopment. The country has experienced conflict and instability since gaining independence, with ongoing ethnic tensions and disputes over resources. The majority of the population lives in poverty, with limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education. Despite these challenges, South Sudan has a rich cultural heritage and is home to diverse ethnic groups, languages, and traditional customs. Efforts are being made to develop the country's infrastructure and economy, but progress has been slow due to ongoing conflict and political instability.

The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars

Douglas Hamilton Johnson
The Root Causes of Sudan s Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Douglas Hamilton Johnson
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : South Sudan
ISBN : 0253215846

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The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars by Douglas Hamilton Johnson Pdf

Sudan's post-independence history has been dominated by long, recurring, and bloody civil wars. Most commentators have attributed the country's political and civil strife either to an age-old racial and ethnic divide between Arabs and Africans or to colonially constructed inequalities. In The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars, Douglas H. Johnson examines historical, political, economic, and social factors to come to a more subtle understanding of the trajectory of Sudan's civil wars. Johnson focuses on the essential differences between the modern Sudan's first civil war in the 1960s, the current war, and the minor conflicts generated by and contained within the larger wars. Regional and international factors, such as humanitarian aid, oil revenue, and terrorist organizations, are cited and examined as underlying issues that have exacerbated the violence. Readers will find an immensely readable yet nuanced and well-informed handling of the history and politics of Sudan's civil wars.