Sufism And The Perfect Human

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Sufism and the Perfect Human

Author : Fitzroy Morrissey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000029758

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Sufism and the Perfect Human by Fitzroy Morrissey Pdf

Studying the history of the notion of the ‘Perfect Human’ (al-insān al-kāmil), this book investigates a key idea in the history of Sufism. First discussed by Ibn ‘Arabī and later treated in greater depth by al-Jīlī, the idea left its mark on later Islamic mystical, metaphysical, and political thought, from North Africa to Southeast Asia, up until modern times. The research tells the story of the development of that idea from Ibn ‘Arabī to al-Jīlī and beyond. It does so through a thematic study, based on close reading of primary sources in Arabic and Persian, of the key elements of the idea, including the idea that the Perfect Human is a locus of divine manifestation (maẓhar), the concept of the ‘Pole’ (quṭb) and the ‘Muhammadan Reality’ (al-ḥaqīqah al-Muhammadiyyah), and the identity of the Perfect Human. By setting the work of al-Jīlī against the background of earlier Ibn ‘Arabian treatments of the idea, it demonstrates that al-Jīlī took the idea of the Perfect Human in several new directions, with major consequences for how the Prophet Muhammad – the archetypal Perfect Human – was viewed in later Islamic thought. Introducing readers to the key Sufi idea of the Perfect Human (al-insān al-kāmil), this volume will be of interest to scholars and students interested in Sufism, Islam, religion and philosophy.

Sufism and the Scriptures

Author : Fitzroy Morrissey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755618323

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Sufism and the Scriptures by Fitzroy Morrissey Pdf

The Sufi thinker 'Abd al-Karim al-Jili (d. 1408) is best-known for his treatment of the idea of the Perfect Human, yet his masterpiece, al-Insan al-kamil (The Perfect Human), is in fact a wide-ranging compendium of Sufi metaphysical thought in the Ibn 'Arabian tradition. One of the major topics treated in that work is sacred history, the story of God's revelation of the truth to humanity through His prophets and scriptures. Fitzroy Morrissey provides here the first in-depth study of this important section of al-Jili's major work and the key ideas contained within it. Through a translation and analysis of the key passages on the Qur'an, Torah, Psalms and Gospel, it shows how al-Jili's view of sacred history is conditioned by his Ibn 'Arabian Sufi metaphysics, whereby the phenomenal world is viewed as a manifestation of God, and the prophets and scriptures as special places where the divine attributes appear more completely. It also looks at how this idea influences al-Jili's understanding of the hierarchy of prophets, scriptures and religions. The book argues that, contrary to common assumptions, al-Jili's Sufi metaphysical view of sacred history is in keeping with the common medieval Muslim view of sacred history, whereby the Qur'an is viewed as the best of scriptures, Muhammad as the best of prophets, and Islam as the best religion. The book therefore not only gives an insight into a key text within medieval Sufi thought, but also has ramifications for our understanding of medieval Sufi views on the relationship between Islam and other religions.

Sufism and the Scriptures

Author : Fitzroy Morrissey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755618330

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Sufism and the Scriptures by Fitzroy Morrissey Pdf

The Sufi thinker 'Abd al-Karim al-Jili (d. 1408) is best-known for his treatment of the idea of the Perfect Human, yet his masterpiece, al-Insan al-kamil (The Perfect Human), is in fact a wide-ranging compendium of Sufi metaphysical thought in the Ibn 'Arabian tradition. One of the major topics treated in that work is sacred history, the story of God's revelation of the truth to humanity through His prophets and scriptures. Fitzroy Morrissey provides here the first in-depth study of this important section of al-Jili's major work and the key ideas contained within it. Through a translation and analysis of the key passages on the Qur'an, Torah, Psalms and Gospel, it shows how al-Jili's view of sacred history is conditioned by his Ibn 'Arabian Sufi metaphysics, whereby the phenomenal world is viewed as a manifestation of God, and the prophets and scriptures as special places where the divine attributes appear more completely. It also looks at how this idea influences al-Jili's understanding of the hierarchy of prophets, scriptures and religions. The book argues that, contrary to common assumptions, al-Jili's Sufi metaphysical view of sacred history is in keeping with the common medieval Muslim view of sacred history, whereby the Qur'an is viewed as the best of scriptures, Muhammad as the best of prophets, and Islam as the best religion. The book therefore not only gives an insight into a key text within medieval Sufi thought, but also has ramifications for our understanding of medieval Sufi views on the relationship between Islam and other religions.

Sufism in India and Central Asia

Author : Nasir Raza Khan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000785197

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Sufism in India and Central Asia by Nasir Raza Khan Pdf

Sufism in India and Central Asia is an attempt to put into perspective the relevance of Sufism – the concept and teaching, and to provide a realistic assessment of its role in India and Central Asia. The people of these regions with different ethnic backgrounds, cultures and languages have been intermingling for many centuries, as seen in the cross-current exchanges of religious ideas and belief. The word Sufism, popularly known as mysticism is most likely derived from the Arabic word suf (meaning “wool”), more specifically it means “the person wearing ascetic woollen garments.” Sufism is deeply rooted in Islam and its development began in the late 7th and 8th centuries. The present volume is an attempt to look for answers to questions in relation to Sufism in India and Central Asia and to evaluate its relevance in the contemporary period. A group of distinguished scholars from India and Central Asia have contributed papers to this volume. This volume will be useful to students and researchers working on social and cultural aspects of India and Central Asia.

Emerald Hills of the Heart

Author : M. Fethullah Gülen
Publisher : Tughra Books
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781597848190

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Emerald Hills of the Heart by M. Fethullah Gülen Pdf

Concluding a textually long but spiritually endless journey toward insan al-kamil?the perfect human?this fourth volume approaches Sufism through the middle way, an approach that revives the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad. With an awareness of the social realities of the 21st century, concepts such as tranquility, the truth of divinity, life beyond the physical realm, the preserved tablet, the glorified attributes, and the beautiful names are delicately explained.

2. Türkiye Sosyal Bilimler Sempozyumu Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı

Author : Abdullah Demir
Publisher : Oku Okut Yayınları
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9786057129444

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2. Türkiye Sosyal Bilimler Sempozyumu Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı by Abdullah Demir Pdf

2. Türkiye Sosyal Bilimler Sempozyumu, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi ile Oku Okut Derneği iş birliğinde 27-31 Ağustos 2022 tarihlerinde çevrim içi olarak gerçekleştirildi. Sempozyuma 264 bildiri başvurusu ulaştı. Ön inceleme sonrası bu çalışmalar, ilgili olduğu bilim alanından 2 hakemin incelemesine sunuldu. İnceleme sonucunda başvurulardan 92’si kabul edildi. Beş gün süren sempozyuma 50 farklı üniversite ve kurumdan katılım sağlandı. Sempozyumun açılış oturumda “Sosyal Bilimlerin Bugünü ve Geleceği” konusuna odaklanıldı. Alanında yetkin isimlerden felsefe, sosyoloji, tarih, hukuk ve ilahiyat disiplinlerinin bugüne ne söyledikleri ve geleceğe ne söyleyebilecekleri sorularının cevapları arandı. Sosyal bilimler alanında akademik araştırmanın ve yazımın daha etkin yürütülebilmesine yönelik uygulamaya dönük sunumlar ikinci oturumda yer aldı. Sosyal bilimlerin genelini ilgilendiren açılış oturumlarından sonra toplam 31 ayrı oturum düzenlendi. Bu oturumlarda felsefe, sosyoloji, ilahiyat bilimleri, Türk dili, Arap dili, sanat tarihi, müzik, siyaset bilimi ve uluslararası ilişkiler alanlarında sunumlar gerçekleştirildi. 2. Türkiye Sosyal Bilimler Sempozyumu Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, bu sempozyumda sunulan bildirilerin Türkçe ve İngilizce özetlerini içermektedir. Sunulan bildirilerden bazılarının tam metinleri, Tetkik: Türk-İslam Kültürü Dergisi’nde hakem sürecine alınarak Eylül 2022 sayısında makale türünde yayımlandı. Sempozyumun tamamının video kayıtları ise sempozyum web sitesinde erişime açıldı. Sosyal bilimler kapsamında yer alan bilim dalları, anlamaya odaklanan ve “verinin” değerinin gün geçtikçe arttığı günümüzde daha da önem kazanan, kazanması gereken disiplinlerdir. Bu bilim dallarında verinin kıymetlendirilmesi, tecrübe aktarımı ile zaman içinde meleke hâline gelmektedir. Bu kapsamda lisansüstü eğitimlerine devam eden öğrenciler ile alanlarında uzman isimlerin bilimsel bir etkinlikte bir araya gelmeleri tecrübe aktarımına imkân sağlaması bakımından önemlidir. Türkiye Sosyal Bilimler Sempozyumu, profesyoneller ile lisansüstü öğrencileri bir araya getirerek tecrübe aktarımına imkân sağlamak, disiplinler arası iletişimi ve çalışmaları güçlendirmek ve akademik üretime katkı sağlamak düşüncesiyle düzenlenmiş ve istenilen sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.

The Sufi Doctrine of Man

Author : Richard Todd
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004271265

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The Sufi Doctrine of Man by Richard Todd Pdf

In The Sufi Doctrine of Man, Richard Todd examines the life and thought of Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī (13th century C.E.), Ibn 'Arabī's chief disciple and a key figure in the development of Sufi metaphysics.

Key Concepts in the Practice of Sufism

Author : Fethullah Gülen
Publisher : Tughra Books
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1932099239

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Key Concepts in the Practice of Sufism by Fethullah Gülen Pdf

The origin of Sufism -- Self criticism; Reflection; Privacy and seclusion; Heart; Hope or expectation; Asceticism. People follow the Sufi path when they sense that Islam has a deeper dimension. The resulting self-purification leads to this inner dimension of Islamic rituals, a deeper understanding of the Divine acts, and a greater knowledge and love of Him. After this, God draws the novice to Himself. With the help of a spiritual guide, the novice begins the life-long journey back to God. This continual process of spiritual development along a path of the innate human poverty, helplessness, and powerlessness before God is undertaken in the knowledge that everything comes from God. Each novice does what is necessary to grow spiritually, and God bestows the appropriate blessings and stations. "The highest aim of creation and its most sublime result is belief in God. The most exalted rank of humanity is knowledge of God. The most radiant happiness and sweetest bounty for jinn and humanity is love of God contained within the knowledge of God; the purest joy for the human spirit and the purest delight for the human heart is spiritual ecstasy contained within the love of God. Indeed, all true happiness, pure joy, sweet bounties, and unclouded pleasure are contained within the knowledge and love of God." And Sufism is the school where people can realise the highest aim of creation.

Visualizing Sufism

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004516090

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Visualizing Sufism by Anonim Pdf

Visualizing Sufism approaches the question of the presence of graphic materials in Islamic mystical literature from a broad and comprehensive perspective. To this goal, an international group of specialists in the field worked on largely manuscript and unpublished sources with the aim of analyzing the use of visual elements in the works of some key figures of Islamic mysticism—Ibn al-ʿArabī, Aḥmad al-Būnī, Saʿd al-Dīn Ḥamūyeh, al-Shaʿrānī—, and in intellectual networks—Ḥurūfiyya and Bektashiyya, Shīrīn Maghribī and his connections. The result is the most extensive collection of specimens of Sufi graphic materials ever brought together and discussed in a single volume. By virtue of the object of study investigated in the chapters of this book, in addition to the history of Sufism, questions are raised that touch upon numerous areas in the field of Islamic Studies, including intellectual history, codicology, and art history. Contributors Elizabeth R. Alexandrin, Noah Gardiner, Ali Karjoo-Ravary, Evyn Kropf, Giovanni Maria Martini, Orkhan Mir-Kasimov, and Sophie Tyser.

Philosophical Sufism

Author : Mukhtar H. Ali
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000418262

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Philosophical Sufism by Mukhtar H. Ali Pdf

Analyzing the intersection between Sufism and philosophy, this volume is a sweeping examination of the mystical philosophy of Muḥyī-l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (d. 637/1240), one of the most influential and original thinkers of the Islamic world. This book systematically covers Ibn al-ʿArabī’s ontology, theology, epistemology, teleology, spiritual anthropology and eschatology. While philosophy uses deductive reasoning to discover the fundamental nature of existence and Sufism relies on spiritual experience, it was not until the school of Ibn al-ʿArabī that philosophy and Sufism converged into a single framework by elaborating spiritual doctrines in precise philosophical language. Contextualizing the historical development of Ibn al-ʿArabī’s school, the work draws from the earliest commentators of Ibn al-ʿArabī’s oeuvre, Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī (d. 673/1274), ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī (d. ca. 730/1330) and Dawūd al-Qayṣarī (d. 751/1350), but also draws from the medieval heirs of his doctrines Sayyid Ḥaydar Āmulī (d. 787/1385), the pivotal intellectual and mystical figure of Persia who recast philosophical Sufism within the framework of Twelver Shīʿism and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Jāmī (d. 898/1492), the key figure in the dissemination of Ibn al-ʿArabī’s ideas in the Persianate world as well as the Ottoman Empire, India, China and East Asia via Central Asia. Lucidly written and comprehensive in scope, with careful treatments of the key authors, Philosophical Sufism is a highly accessible introductory text for students and researchers interested in Islam, philosophy, religion and the Middle East.

Beauty in Sufism

Author : Kazuyo Murata
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781438462806

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Beauty in Sufism by Kazuyo Murata Pdf

Analyzes the place of beauty in the Sufi understanding of God, the world, and the human being through the writings of Sufi scholar and saint Rūzbihān Baqlī. According to Muhammad, “God is beautiful and He loves beauty.” Yet, Islam is rarely associated with beauty, and today, a politicized Islam dominates many perceptions. This work tells a forgotten story of beauty in Islam through the writings of celebrated but little-studied Sufi scholar and saint Rūzbihān Baqlī (1128–1209). Rūzbihān argued that the pursuit of beauty in the world and in oneself was the goal of Muslim life. One should become beautiful in imitation of God and reclaim the innate human nature created in God’s beautiful image. Rūzbihān’s theory of beauty is little known, largely because of his convoluted style and eccentric terminology in both Persian and Arabic. In this book, Kazuyo Murata revives Rūzbihān’s ideas for modern readers. She provides an overview of Muslim discourse on beauty before Rūzbihān’s time; an analysis of key terms related to beauty in the Qur’ān, Ḥadīth, and in Rūzbihān’s writings; a reconstruction of Rūzbihān’s understanding of divine, cosmic, and human beauty; and a discussion of what he regards as the pinnacle of beauty in creation, the prophets, especially Adam, Abraham, Joseph, Moses, and Muhammad. Kazuyo Murata is Lecturer in Islamic Studies at King’s College London and coeditor (with Mohammed Rustom and Atif Khalil) of In Search of the Lost Heart: Explorations in Islamic Thought by William C. Chittick, also published by SUNY Press.

Principles of Sufism

Author : Nahid Angha
Publisher : Jain Publishing Company
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780875730615

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Principles of Sufism by Nahid Angha Pdf

A simple introduction to the mystical branch of Islam called Sufism. Written with the general reader in mind who has no prior knowledge of the subject, the book explains the twelve basic principles of sufism in a non-technical, easy to understand style. Ideally suited for the classroom as well as the spiritually oriented reader.

The Station of No Station

Author : Henry Bayman
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2001-03-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781556432408

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The Station of No Station by Henry Bayman Pdf

The teachings of Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam, offer a startling resolution to many contemporary problems. This book outlines the main tenets of Sufism as taught by the Sufi masters of Central Anatolia. A discussion of Sufi psychology and its seven levels of selfhood heralds the possibility of psychological evolution for all human beings to higher stages of consciousness. Using the promise of the Sufi vision, the author builds a bridge between the West and Islam.

The Heart of Sufism

Author : H.J. Witteveen
Publisher : Shambhala Publications
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1999-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780834828742

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The Heart of Sufism by H.J. Witteveen Pdf

The Indian Sufi master Hazrat Inayat Khan (1882–1927) was the very first teacher to bring Sufism to the Western world. This is the first representative collection of the master's teachings – making it the perfect book for anyone who has been intrigued by his writings but unsure about where to start in his sixteen-volume collected works. Newcomers will be inspired by just how delightful and useful Inayat Khan's teachings are for everyone, regardless of religious background. Long-time students will find the book a valuable reference to the essence of his teachings on a variety of subjects. Each chapter includes a wealth of material taken from Inayat Khan's work on a particular subject, such as Mysticism, Discipleship, Music, Children, or Divine Intimacy, followed by a selection of his short sayings and aphorisms on the same topic.

The Idea of Personality in Súfism

Author : Reynold A. Nicholson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781107626058

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The Idea of Personality in Súfism by Reynold A. Nicholson Pdf

This 1923 book is based on a series of three lectures on Sufism delivered at the School of Oriental Studies.