Sultanic Saviors And Tolerant Turks

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Sultanic Saviors and Tolerant Turks

Marc D. Baer
Sultanic Saviors and Tolerant Turks Book PDF

Author : Marc D. Baer
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253045423

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Sultanic Saviors and Tolerant Turks by Marc D. Baer Pdf

What compels Jews in the Ottoman Empire, Turkey, and abroad to promote a positive image of Ottomans and Turks while they deny the Armenian genocide and the existence of antisemitism in Turkey? Based on historical narrative, the Jews expelled from Spain in 1492 were embraced by the Ottoman Empire and then, later, protected from the Nazis during WWII. If we believe that Turks and Jews have lived in harmony for so long, then how can we believe that the Turks could have committed genocide against the Armenians? Marc David Baer confronts these convictions and circumstances to reflect on what moral responsibility the descendants of the victims of one genocide have to the descendants of victims of another. Baer delves into the history of Muslim-Jewish relations in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey to find the origin of these many tangled truths. He aims to bring about reconciliation between Jews, Muslims, and Christians, not only to face inconvenient historical facts but to confront it and come to terms. By looking at the complexities of interreligious relations, Holocaust denial, genocide and ethnic cleansing, and confronting some long-standing historical stereotypes, Baer sets out to tell a new history that goes against Turkish antisemitism and admits to the Armenian genocide.

German, Jew, Muslim, Gay

Marc David Baer
German Jew Muslim Gay Book PDF

Author : Marc David Baer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231551786

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German, Jew, Muslim, Gay by Marc David Baer Pdf

Hugo Marcus (1880–1966) was a man of many names and many identities. Born a German Jew, he converted to Islam and took the name Hamid, becoming one of the most prominent Muslims in Germany prior to World War II. He was renamed Israel by the Nazis and sent to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp before escaping to Switzerland. He was a gay man who never called himself gay but fought for homosexual rights and wrote queer fiction under the pen name Hans Alienus during his decades of exile. In German, Jew, Muslim, Gay, Marc David Baer uses Marcus’s life and work to shed new light on a striking range of subjects, including German Jewish history and anti-Semitism, Islam in Europe, Muslim-Jewish relations, and the history of the gay rights struggle. Baer explores how Marcus created a unique synthesis of German, gay, and Muslim identity that positioned Johann Wolfgang von Goethe as an intellectual and spiritual model. Marcus’s life offers a new perspective on sexuality and on competing conceptions of gay identity in the multilayered world of interwar and postwar Europe. His unconventional story reveals new aspects of the interconnected histories of Jewish and Muslim individuals and communities, including Muslim responses to Nazism and Muslim experiences of the Holocaust. An intellectual biography of an exceptional yet little-known figure, German, Jew, Muslim, Gay illuminates the complexities of twentieth-century Europe’s religious, sexual, and cultural politics.

The Ottomans

Marc David Baer
The Ottomans Book PDF

Author : Marc David Baer
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781541673779

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The Ottomans by Marc David Baer Pdf

This major new history of the Ottoman dynasty reveals a diverse empire that straddled East and West. The Ottoman Empire has long been depicted as the Islamic, Asian antithesis of the Christian, European West. But the reality was starkly different: the Ottomans’ multiethnic, multilingual, and multireligious domain reached deep into Europe’s heart. Indeed, the Ottoman rulers saw themselves as the new Romans. Recounting the Ottomans’ remarkable rise from a frontier principality to a world empire, historian Marc David Baer traces their debts to their Turkish, Mongolian, Islamic, and Byzantine heritage. The Ottomans pioneered religious toleration even as they used religious conversion to integrate conquered peoples. But in the nineteenth century, they embraced exclusivity, leading to ethnic cleansing, genocide, and the empire’s demise after the First World War. The Ottomans vividly reveals the dynasty’s full history and its enduring impact on Europe and the world.

The Dönme

Marc Baer
The D nme Book PDF

Author : Marc Baer
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804768672

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The Dönme by Marc Baer Pdf

This is the first study of the modern history, experience, and ethno-religious identity of the Dönme, the descendants of seventeenth-century Jewish converts to Islam, in Ottoman and Greek Salonica and in Turkish Istanbul.

Honored by the Glory of Islam

Marc David Baer
Honored by the Glory of Islam Book PDF

Author : Marc David Baer
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199797837

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Honored by the Glory of Islam by Marc David Baer Pdf

Marc David Baer proposes a novel approach to the historical record of Islamic conversions during the Ottoman age and gathers fresh insights concerning the nature of religious conversion itself. Rather than explaining Ottoman Islamization in terms of the converts' motives, Baer concentrates on the proselytizing sultan Mehmet IV (1648-87).

Turkey in the Global Economy

Bülent Gökay
Turkey in the Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Bülent Gökay
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780228004585

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Turkey in the Global Economy by Bülent Gökay Pdf

Since the late 1990s Turkey has emerged as a significant economic power. Never colonized and straddling the continents of Europe and Asia, it plays a strategically important role in an increasingly unstable region. Bülent Gökay examines Turkey's remarkable political and economic transformation within the context of broader regional and global changes. By situating the story of Turkey's economic growth within an analysis of the structural changes and shifts in the world economy since the end of the Cold War, the book provides new insights into the functioning of Turkey's political economy and the successes and failures of its ruling party's economic management.

Turkey and the Holocaust

Stanford J. Shaw
Turkey and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Stanford J. Shaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349130412

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Turkey and the Holocaust by Stanford J. Shaw Pdf

The neutrality maintained by Turkey during most of the Second World War enabled it to rescue thousands of Jews from the Holocaust in the Nazi-occupied or collaborating countries of Europe. This book shows how in France, the Turkish consuls in Paris and Marseilles intervened to protect Turkish Jews from application of anti-Jewish laws introduced both by the German occupying authorities and the Vichy government and rescued them from concentration camps, getting them off trains destined for the extermination chambers in the East, and arranging train caravans and other special transportation to take them through Nazi-occupied territory to safety in Turkey. 'an important and unique addition to the vast scholarship available on that tragic era' Rabbi Abraham Cooper

A Question of Genocide

Ronald Grigor Suny,Fatma Müge Göçek,Norman M. Naimark
A Question of Genocide Book PDF

Author : Ronald Grigor Suny,Fatma Müge Göçek,Norman M. Naimark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199781041

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A Question of Genocide by Ronald Grigor Suny,Fatma Müge Göçek,Norman M. Naimark Pdf

One hundred years after the deportations and mass murder of Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, and other peoples in the final years of the Ottoman Empire, the history of the Armenian genocide is a victim of historical distortion, state-sponsored falsification, and deep divisions between Armenians and Turks. Working together for the first time, Turkish, Armenian, and other scholars present here a compelling reconstruction of what happened and why. This volume gathers the most up-to-date scholarship on Armenian genocide, looking at how the event has been written about in Western and Turkish historiographies; what was happening on the eve of the catastrophe; portraits of the perpetrators; detailed accounts of the massacres; how the event has been perceived in both local and international contexts, including World War I; and reflections on the broader implications of what happened then. The result is a comprehensive work that moves beyond nationalist master narratives and offers a more complete understanding of this tragic event.

Russia's Entangled Embrace

Stephen Badalyan Riegg
Russia s Entangled Embrace Book PDF

Author : Stephen Badalyan Riegg
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501750120

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Russia's Entangled Embrace by Stephen Badalyan Riegg Pdf

Russia's Entangled Embrace traces the relationship between the Romanov state and the Armenian diaspora that populated Russia's territorial fringes and navigated the tsarist empire's metropolitan centers. By engaging the ongoing debates about imperial structures that were simultaneously symbiotic and hierarchically ordered, Stephen Badalyan Riegg helps us to understand how, for Armenians and some other subjects, imperial rule represented not hypothetical, clear-cut alternatives but simultaneous, messy realities. He examines why, and how, Russian architects of empire imagined Armenians as being politically desirable. These circumstances included the familiarity of their faith, perceived degree of social, political, or cultural integration, and their actual or potential contributions to the state's varied priorities. Based on extensive research in the archives of St. Petersburg, Moscow, and Yerevan, Russia's Entangled Embrace reveals that the Russian government relied on Armenians to build its empire in the Caucasus and beyond. Analyzing the complexities of this imperial relationship—beyond the reductive question of whether Russia was a friend or foe to Armenians—allows us to study the methods of tsarist imperialism in the context of diasporic distribution, interimperial conflict and alliance, nationalism, and religious and economic identity.

The Ego and His Own

Max Stirner
The Ego and His Own Book PDF

Author : Max Stirner
Publisher : Blurb
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9798881430481

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The Ego and His Own by Max Stirner Pdf

The Ego and Its Own is an 1844 work by German philosopher Max Stirner. It presents a radically nominalist and individualist critique of, on the one hand, Christianity, nationalism and traditional morality, and on the other, humanism, utilitarianism, liberalism and much of the then-burgeoning socialist movement, advocating instead an amoral (although importantly not inherently immoral or antisocial) egoism. Stirner believed that there was no objective social reality independent of the individual; social classes, the state, the masses, and humanity are abstractions and therefore need not be considered seriously. He wrote of a finite, empirical ego, which he saw as the motive force of every human action. Writing chiefly for working-class readers, he taught that all persons are capable of the self-awareness that would make them "egoists," or true individuals. Max Stirner in his book The Ego and His Own (1845) recommended, instead of social reform, a ruthless individualism that should seek satisfaction by any means and at whatever risk. A small group of other individualists.

Well-Preserved Boundaries

Gülen Göktürk
Well Preserved Boundaries Book PDF

Author : Gülen Göktürk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000073553

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Well-Preserved Boundaries by Gülen Göktürk Pdf

Cappadocia was a place of co-habitation of Christians and Muslims, until the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange (1923) terminated the Christian presence in the region. Using an interdisciplinary approach drawing on history, political science and anthropology, this study investigates the relationship between tolerance, co-habitation, and nationalism. Concentrating particularly on Orthodox-Muslim and Orthodox-Protestant practices of living together in Cappadocia during the last fifty years of the Ottoman Empire, it responds to the prevailing romanticism about the Ottoman way of handling diversity. The study also analyses the transformation of the social identity of Cappadocian Orthodox Christians from Christians to Greeks, through various mechanisms including the endeavour of the elite to utilise education and the press, and through nationalist antagonism during the long war of 1912 to 1922.

Stirner's Critics

Max Stirner
Stirner s Critics Book PDF

Author : Max Stirner
Publisher : C. A. L. Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Egoism
ISBN : 1890532037

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Stirner's Critics by Max Stirner Pdf

"Presents English translations of Max Stirner's published responses to the major critics of his best known work, Der Einzige und sein Eigenthum ("The unique and its property"), including responses to Moses Hess, Ludwig Feuerbach, Szeliga in "Recensenten Stirner's" (Stirner's critics) and to Kuno Fischer in "Die Philosophischen Reaktionaere" (The philosophical reactionaries)."--verso of title page.

The Transformation of Turkey

Fatma Müge Göçek
The Transformation of Turkey Book PDF

Author : Fatma Müge Göçek
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857719683

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The Transformation of Turkey by Fatma Müge Göçek Pdf

In 1923, the Modern Turkish Republic rose from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire, proclaiming a new era in the Middle East. However, many of the contemporary issues affecting Turkish state and society today have their roots not only in the in the history of the republic, but in the historical and political memory of the state's imperial history. Here Fatma Muge Gocek draws on Turkey's Ottoman heritage and history to explore current issues of ethnicity and religion alongside Turkey's international position. This new perspective on history's influence on contemporary tensions in Turkey will contribute to the ongoing debate surrounding Turkey's accession to the EU, and offers insight into the social transformations in the transition from Ottoman Empire to Turkish Nation-State. This analysis will be vital to those involved in the study of the Middle East Imperial History and Turkey's relations with the West.

Trust and the Islamic Advantage

Avital Livny
Trust and the Islamic Advantage Book PDF

Author : Avital Livny
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108485524

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Trust and the Islamic Advantage by Avital Livny Pdf

This cutting-edge analysis of Islamic politics and economics shows how Islam builds trust in communities and serves as a collective identity.

The Pursuit of Europe

Anthony Pagden
The Pursuit of Europe Book PDF

Author : Anthony Pagden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9780198757665

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The Pursuit of Europe by Anthony Pagden Pdf

The European Union, we are told, is facing extinction. Most of those who believe that, however, have no understanding of how, and why, it became possible to imagine that the diverse peoples of Europe might be united in a single political community. The Pursuit of Europe tells the story of the evolution of the 'European project', from the end of the Napoleonic Wars, which saw the earliest creation of a 'Concert ofEurope', right through to Brexit. The question was how, after centuries of internecine conflict, to create a united Europe while still preserving the political legal and cultural integrity of each individual nation. The need tofind an answer to this question became more acute after two world wars had shown that if the nations of Europe were to continue to play a role in the world they could now only do so together. To achieve that, however, they had to be prepared to merge their zealously-guarded sovereign powers into a new form of trans-national constitutionalism. This, the European Union has tried to do. Here, Anthony Pagden argues that it has created not as its enemies have claimed, a'super-state' but a new post-national order united in a political life based, not upon the old shibboleths of nationalism and patriotism, but upon a common body of values and aspirations.It is this, argues Pagden, that will allow the Union to defeat its political enemies from within, and to overcome the difficulties, from mass migration to the pandemic, which it faces from without. But it will only succeed in doing so if it also continues to evolve as it has over the past two centuries.