Summary Of Stephen Budiansky S Journey To The Edge Of Reason

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Summary of Stephen Budiansky's Journey to the Edge of Reason

Everest Media,
Summary of Stephen Budiansky s Journey to the Edge of Reason Book PDF

Author : Everest Media,
Publisher : Everest Media LLC
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-16T22:59:00Z
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9798822543294

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Summary of Stephen Budiansky's Journey to the Edge of Reason by Everest Media, Pdf

Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 The Austrian Empire was a broad and stable stronghold in Central Europe, and its cities were built in the same style as the capital, Vienna. Every large to moderate-sized city sought to imitate the architecture of the capital. #2 The Golden Age of Security in Austria was the period before World War I. The currency, the Austrian crown, circulated in shiny gold coins, thus vouching for its own immutability. Parents set aside savings for their children as babes in the cradle, knowing the money would be there for their future. #3 The Austrian Idea was a phrase coined by the Austrian poet and librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal in 1917 just as it vanished forever in the paroxysm of the Great War. It was an idea that was first forced upon Austria, then fully embraced by the Austrian monarchy. #4 During the Age of Enlightenment, Austria was able to acquire Hungary and Transylvania to the east, as well as the emperor who would be recalled by Austrians as the good Habsburg.

Journey to the Edge of Reason: The Life of Kurt Gödel

Stephen Budiansky
Journey to the Edge of Reason The Life of Kurt G del Book PDF

Author : Stephen Budiansky
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781324005452

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Journey to the Edge of Reason: The Life of Kurt Gödel by Stephen Budiansky Pdf

A New York Times Critics' Top Book of 2021 • A Booklist Top Ten Biography of 2021 • A Kirkus Reviews Best Science Book of 2021 The first major biography written for a general audience of the logician and mathematician whose Incompleteness Theorems helped launch a modern scientific revolution. Nearly a hundred years after its publication, Kurt Gödel’s famous proof that every mathematical system must contain propositions that are true—yet never provable—continues to unsettle mathematics, philosophy, and computer science. Yet unlike Einstein, with whom he formed a warm and abiding friendship, Gödel has long escaped all but the most casual scrutiny of his life. Stephen Budiansky’s Journey to the Edge of Reason is the first biography to fully draw upon Gödel’s voluminous letters and writings—including a never-before-transcribed shorthand diary of his most intimate thoughts—to explore Gödel’s profound intellectual friendships, his moving relationship with his mother, his troubled yet devoted marriage, and the debilitating bouts of paranoia that ultimately took his life. It also offers an intimate portrait of the scientific and intellectual circles in prewar Vienna, a haunting account of Gödel’s and Jewish intellectuals’ flight from Austria and Germany at the start of the Second World War, and a vivid re-creation of the early days of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ, where Gödel and Einstein both worked. Eloquent and insightful, Journey to the Edge of Reason is a fully realized portrait of the odd, brilliant, and tormented man who has been called the greatest logician since Aristotle, and illuminates the far-reaching implications of Gödel’s revolutionary ideas for philosophy, mathematics, artificial intelligence, and man’s place in the cosmos.

Journey to the Edge of Reason

Stephen Budiansky
Journey to the Edge of Reason Book PDF

Author : Stephen Budiansky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780192636133

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Journey to the Edge of Reason by Stephen Budiansky Pdf

A remarkable account of Kurt Gödel, weaving together creative genius, mental illness, political corruption, and idealism in the face of the turmoil of war and upheaval. At age 24, a brilliant Austrian-born mathematician published a mathematical result that shook the world. Nearly a hundred years after Kurt Gödel's famous 1931 paper "On Formally Undecidable Propositions" appeared, his proof that every mathematical system must contain propositions that are true - yet never provable within that system - continues to pose profound questions for mathematics, philosophy, computer science, and artificial intelligence. His close friend Albert Einstein, with whom he would walk home every day from Princeton's famous Institute for Advanced Study, called him "the greatest logician since Aristotle." He was also a man who felt profoundly out of place in his time, rejecting the entire current of 20th century philosophical thought in his belief that mathematical truths existed independent of the human mind, and beset by personal demons of anxiety and paranoid delusions that would ultimately lead to his tragic end from self-starvation. Drawing on previously unpublished letters, diaries, and medical records, Journey to the Edge of Reason offers the most complete portrait yet of the life of one of the 20th century's greatest thinkers. Stephen Budiansky's account brings to life the remarkable world of philosophical and mathematical creativity of pre-war Vienna, and documents how it was barbarically extinguished by the Nazis. He charts Gödel's own hair's-breadth escape from Nazi Germany to the scholarly idyll of Princeton; and the complex, gently humorous, sensitive, and tormented inner life of this iconic but previously enigmatic giant of modern science. Weaving together Gödel's public and private lives, this is a tale of creative genius, mental illness, political corruption, and idealism in the face of the turmoil of war and upheaval.

Edgar Zilsel: Philosopher, Historian, Sociologist

Donata Romizi,Monika Wulz,Elisabeth Nemeth
Edgar Zilsel Philosopher Historian Sociologist Book PDF

Author : Donata Romizi,Monika Wulz,Elisabeth Nemeth
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030936877

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Edgar Zilsel: Philosopher, Historian, Sociologist by Donata Romizi,Monika Wulz,Elisabeth Nemeth Pdf

This book provides a new all-round perspective on the life and work of Edgar Zilsel (1891-1944) as a philosopher, historian, and sociologist. He was close to the Vienna Circle and has been hitherto almost exclusively referred to in terms of the so-called “Zilsel thesis” on the origins of modern science. Much beyond this “thesis”, Zilsel’s brilliant work provides original insights on a broad number of topics, ranging from the philosophy of probability and statistics to the concept of “genius”, from the issues of scientific laws and theories to the sociological background of science and philosophy, and to the political analysis of the problems of his time. Praised by Herbert Feigl as an “outstanding brilliant mind”, Zilsel, being as a Social-Democrat of Jewish origins, mostly led a life of hardship marked by emigration and coming to a sudden and tragic end by suicide in 1944. The impossibility of an academic career has hindered the reception of Zilsel’s scientific work for a long time. This volume is a contribution to its late reception, providing new insights especially into his work during his years in Vienna; moreover, it shows the heuristic value of Zilsel’s ideas for future scholarly research – in philosophy, history, and sociology.

Incompleteness

Rebecca Goldstein
Incompleteness Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Goldstein
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-31
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780393327601

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Incompleteness by Rebecca Goldstein Pdf

"An introduction to the life and thought of Kurt Gödel, who transformed our conception of math forever"--Provided by publisher.

Reflections on Kurt Gödel

Hao Wang
Reflections on Kurt G del Book PDF

Author : Hao Wang
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1990-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262730871

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Reflections on Kurt Gödel by Hao Wang Pdf

Newton/Descartes. Einstein/Gödel. The seventeenth century had its scientific and philosophical geniuses. Why shouldn't ours have them as well? Kurt Gödel was indisputably one of the greatest thinkers of our time, and in this first extended treatment of his life and work, Hao Wang, who was in close contact with Gödel in his last years, brings out the full subtlety of Gödel's ideas and their connection with grand themes in the history of mathematics and philosophy. The subjects he covers include the completeness of elementary logic, the limits of formalization, the problem of evidence, the concept of set, the philosophy of mathematics, time, and relativity theory, metaphysics and religion, as well as general ideas on philosophy as a worldview. Wang, whose reflections on his colleague also serve to clarify his own philosophical thoughts, distinguishes his ideas from those of Gödel's and on points of agreement develops Gödel's views further. The book provides a generous array of information on and interpretation of the two main phases of Gödel's career - the years between 1924 and 1939 at the University of Vienna, which were marked by intense mathematical creativity, and the period from 1940 to his death in 1978, during which he was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton, a time in which Gödel's interests steadily shifted from questions of logic to metaphysics. And it also examines Gödel's relations with the Vienna Circle, his philosophical differences with Carnap and Wittgenstein, the intimate and mutually fruitful friendship with Einstein, and the periodic bouts of depression for which Gödel was hospitalized a number of times over the course of his life. A Bradford Book.

A World Without Time

Palle Yourgrau
A World Without Time Book PDF

Author : Palle Yourgrau
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780786737000

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A World Without Time by Palle Yourgrau Pdf

It is a widely known but little considered fact that Albert Einstein and Kurt Godel were best friends for the last decade and a half of Einstein's life. The two walked home together from Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study every day; they shared ideas about physics, philosophy, politics, and the lost world of German science in which they had grown up. By 1949, Godel had produced a remarkable proof: In any universe described by the Theory of Relativity, time cannot exist . Einstein endorsed this result-reluctantly, since it decisively overthrew the classical world-view to which he was committed. But he could find no way to refute it, and in the half-century since then, neither has anyone else. Even more remarkable than this stunning discovery, however, was what happened afterward: nothing. Cosmologists and philosophers alike have proceeded with their work as if Godel's proof never existed -one of the greatest scandals of modern intellectual history. A World Without Time is a sweeping, ambitious book, and yet poignant and intimate. It tells the story of two magnificent minds put on the shelf by the scientific fashions of their day, and attempts to rescue from undeserved obscurity the brilliant work they did together.

Teller's War

William J. Broad
Teller s War Book PDF

Author : William J. Broad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : PSU:000022110589

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Teller's War by William J. Broad Pdf

A Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter reveals how the father of the H-bomb sold the nation the pipe dream called Star Wars. Broad shows how Teller disregarded evidence, ignored colleagues, and continued to promote the Star Wars program. Ultimately, more than $25 billion was misspent on this system, still more a dream than reality. Photographs and line drawings.

Dr Johnson and Mr Savage

Richard Holmes
Dr Johnson and Mr Savage Book PDF

Author : Richard Holmes
Publisher : HarperCollins UK
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780007386789

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Dr Johnson and Mr Savage by Richard Holmes Pdf

A classic reissue of Richard Holmes’s brilliant book on Samuel Johnson’s friendship with the poet Richard Savage, which won the James Tait Black Prize for Biography.

Oliver Wendell Holmes: A Life in War, Law, and Ideas

Stephen Budiansky
Oliver Wendell Holmes A Life in War Law and Ideas Book PDF

Author : Stephen Budiansky
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780393634730

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Oliver Wendell Holmes: A Life in War, Law, and Ideas by Stephen Budiansky Pdf

“Consistently gripping.… [I]t’s possessed of a zest and omnivorous curiosity that reflects the boundless energy of its subject.” —Steve Donoghue, Christian Science Monitor Oliver Wendell Holmes escaped death twice as a young Union officer in the Civil War. He lived ever after with unwavering moral courage, unremitting scorn for dogma, and an insatiable intellectual curiosity. During his nearly three decades on the Supreme Court, he wrote a series of opinions that would prove prophetic in securing freedom of speech, protecting the rights of criminal defendants, and ending the Court’s reactionary resistance to social and economic reforms. As a pioneering legal scholar, Holmes revolutionized the understanding of common law. As an enthusiastic friend, he wrote thousands of letters brimming with an abiding joy in fighting the good fight. Drawing on many previously unpublished letters and records, Stephen Budiansky offers the fullest portrait yet of this pivotal American figure.

Day of Deceit

Robert B. Stinnett
Day of Deceit Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Stinnett
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780743200370

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Day of Deceit by Robert B. Stinnett Pdf

In Day of Deceit, Robert Stinnett delivers the definitive final chapter on America's greatest secret and our worst military disaster. Drawing on twenty years of research and access to scores of previously classified documents, Stinnett proves that Pearl Harbor was not an accident, a mere failure of American intelligence, or a brilliant Japanese military coup. By showing that ample warning of the attack was on FDR's desk and, furthermore, that a plan to push Japan into war was initiated at the highest levels of the U.S. government, he ends up profoundly altering our understanding of one of the most significant events in American history.

Why Does the World Exist?: An Existential Detective Story

Jim Holt
Why Does the World Exist An Existential Detective Story Book PDF

Author : Jim Holt
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780871403278

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Why Does the World Exist?: An Existential Detective Story by Jim Holt Pdf

The Washington Post Notable Non-Fiction of 2013 “I can imagine few more enjoyable ways of thinking than to read this book.”—Sarah Bakewell, New York Times Book Review, front-page review Tackling the “darkest question in all of philosophy” with “raffish erudition” (Dwight Garner, New York Times), author Jim Holt explores the greatest metaphysical mystery of all: why is there something rather than nothing? This runaway bestseller, which has captured the imagination of critics and the public alike, traces our latest efforts to grasp the origins of the universe. Holt adopts the role of cosmological detective, traveling the globe to interview a host of celebrated scientists, philosophers, and writers, “testing the contentions of one against the theories of the other” (Jeremy Bernstein, Wall Street Journal). As he interrogates his list of ontological culprits, the brilliant yet slyly humorous Holt contends that we might have been too narrow in limiting our suspects to God versus the Big Bang. This “deft and consuming” (David Ulin, Los Angeles Times) narrative humanizes the profound questions of meaning and existence it confronts.

When Einstein Walked with Gödel

Jim Holt
When Einstein Walked with G del Book PDF

Author : Jim Holt
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780374717841

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When Einstein Walked with Gödel by Jim Holt Pdf

From Jim Holt, the New York Times bestselling author of Why Does the World Exist?, comes an entertaining and accessible guide to the most profound scientific and mathematical ideas of recent centuries in When Einstein Walked with Gödel: Excursions to the Edge of Thought. Does time exist? What is infinity? Why do mirrors reverse left and right but not up and down? In this scintillating collection, Holt explores the human mind, the cosmos, and the thinkers who’ve tried to encompass the latter with the former. With his trademark clarity and humor, Holt probes the mysteries of quantum mechanics, the quest for the foundations of mathematics, and the nature of logic and truth. Along the way, he offers intimate biographical sketches of celebrated and neglected thinkers, from the physicist Emmy Noether to the computing pioneer Alan Turing and the discoverer of fractals, Benoit Mandelbrot. Holt offers a painless and playful introduction to many of our most beautiful but least understood ideas, from Einsteinian relativity to string theory, and also invites us to consider why the greatest logician of the twentieth century believed the U.S. Constitution contained a terrible contradiction—and whether the universe truly has a future.

Air Power

Stephen Budiansky
Air Power Book PDF

Author : Stephen Budiansky
Publisher : Viking Adult
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015058866933

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Air Power by Stephen Budiansky Pdf

With "Air Power," a gifted writer pens an epic up-to-the-minute history of the airplane in combat--the pilots, the strategists, the weaponry, and the high-tech battles they increasingly dominate.

The Man from the Future

Ananyo Bhattacharya
The Man from the Future Book PDF

Author : Ananyo Bhattacharya
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781324050506

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The Man from the Future by Ananyo Bhattacharya Pdf

An electrifying biography of one of the most extraordinary scientists of the twentieth century and the world he made. The smartphones in our pockets and computers like brains. The vagaries of game theory and evolutionary biology. Nuclear weapons and self-replicating spacecrafts. All bear the fingerprints of one remarkable, yet largely overlooked, man: John von Neumann. Born in Budapest at the turn of the century, von Neumann is one of the most influential scientists to have ever lived. A child prodigy, he mastered calculus by the age of eight, and in high school made lasting contributions to mathematics. In Germany, where he helped lay the foundations of quantum mechanics, and later at Princeton, von Neumann’s colleagues believed he had the fastest brain on the planet—bar none. He was instrumental in the Manhattan Project and the design of the atom bomb; he helped formulate the bedrock of Cold War geopolitics and modern economic theory; he created the first ever programmable digital computer; he prophesized the potential of nanotechnology; and, from his deathbed, he expounded on the limits of brains and computers—and how they might be overcome. Taking us on an astonishing journey, Ananyo Bhattacharya explores how a combination of genius and unique historical circumstance allowed a single man to sweep through a stunningly diverse array of fields, sparking revolutions wherever he went. The Man from the Future is an insightful and thrilling intellectual biography of the visionary thinker who shaped our century.