Supernormal Stimuli

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Supernormal Stimuli: How Primal Urges Overran Their Evolutionary Purpose

Deirdre Barrett
Supernormal Stimuli How Primal Urges Overran Their Evolutionary Purpose Book PDF

Author : Deirdre Barrett
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0393077330

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Supernormal Stimuli: How Primal Urges Overran Their Evolutionary Purpose by Deirdre Barrett Pdf

A Harvard psychologist explains how our once-helpful instincts get hijacked in our garish modern world. Our instincts—for food, sex, or territorial protection— evolved for life on the savannahs 10,000 years ago, not in today’s world of densely populated cities, technological innovations, and pollution. We now have access to a glut of larger-than-life objects, from candy to pornography to atomic weapons—that gratify these gut instincts with often-dangerous results. Animal biologists coined the term “supernormal stimuli” to describe imitations that appeal to primitive instincts and exert a stronger pull than real things, such as soccer balls that geese prefer over eggs. Evolutionary psychologist Deirdre Barrett applies this concept to the alarming disconnect between human instinct and our created environment, demonstrating how supernormal stimuli are a major cause of today’s most pressing problems, including obesity and war. However, Barrett does more than show how unfettered instincts fuel dangerous excesses. She also reminds us that by exercising self-control we can rein them in, potentially saving ourselves and civilization.

Supernormal Stimuli

Deirdre Barrett
Supernormal Stimuli Book PDF

Author : Deirdre Barrett
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780393068481

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Supernormal Stimuli by Deirdre Barrett Pdf

Our instincts--for food, sex, or territorial protection-- evolved for life on the savannahs 10,000 years ago, not in today's world of densely populated cities, technological innovations, and pollution. We now have access to a glut of larger-than-life objects, from candy to pornography to atomic weapons--that gratify these gut instincts with often-dangerous results. Animal biologists coined the term "supernormal stimuli" to describe imitations that appeal to primitive instincts and exert a stronger pull than real things, such as soccer balls that geese prefer over eggs. Evolutionary psychologist Deirdre Barrett applies this concept to the alarming disconnect between human instinct and our created environment, demonstrating how supernormal stimuli are a major cause of today's most pressing problems, including obesity and war. However, Barrett does more than show how unfettered instincts fuel dangerous excesses. She also reminds us that by exercising self-control we can rein them in, potentially saving ourselves and civilization.

Waistland: A (R)evolutionary View of Our Weight and Fitness Crisis

Deirdre Barrett
Waistland A R evolutionary View of Our Weight and Fitness Crisis Book PDF

Author : Deirdre Barrett
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-17
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780393066678

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Waistland: A (R)evolutionary View of Our Weight and Fitness Crisis by Deirdre Barrett Pdf

Harvard psychologist Deirdre Barrett tackles the obesity and fitness crisis from an evolutionary standpoint. In the modern jungle of burgers, couches, and remote controls, obesity is an enormous and growing epidemic. Weight-loss books and diet gurus urge us to "listen to our bodies," but our instincts are designed for the African savannah, not food courts. The sugary and fatty foods that we, as hunter-gatherers, are programmed to forage used to be hard to come by. Now they're as close as the vending machine down the hall. Radical changes are necessary and, fortunately, are biologically easier than small or gradual changes in diet. Barrett tells us how to reprogram our bodies, break food addictions, and ignore our attraction to "supernormal stimuli"—artificial creations that appeal to our instincts more than the natural objects they mimic. Barrett delves into scientific research—from animal ethology to evolution—to show the disastrous direction in which our instincts have led us, and how, using our intellect, we can get back on course.

The Happy Herbivore Cookbook

Lindsay S. Nixon
The Happy Herbivore Cookbook Book PDF

Author : Lindsay S. Nixon
Publisher : BenBella Books, Inc.
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-18
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781935618645

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The Happy Herbivore Cookbook by Lindsay S. Nixon Pdf

Vegan chef of one of the top 50 food blogs on the Web, HappyHerbivore.com, Lindsay Nixon, gives hundreds of thousands of her followers recipes each month, showing that the vegan diet is not only healthy but delicious, too. Now, Nixon combines some of her tastiest recipes in The Happy Herbivore Cookbook, each made with no added fats, using only whole, plant-based foods. It's easy to make great food at home using the fewest number of ingredients and ones that can easily be found at any store, on any budget. The Happy Herbivore Cookbook includes: • A variety of recipes from quick and simple to decadent and advanced • Helpful hints and cooking tips, from basic advice such as how to steam potatoes to more specific information about which bread, tofu or egg replacer works best in a recipe • An easy-to-use glossary demystifying any ingredients that may be new to the reader • Healthy insight: Details on the health benefits and properties of key ingredients • Pairing suggestions with each recipe to help make menu planning easy and painless • Allergen-free recipes, including gluten-free, soy-free, corn-free, and sugar-free With a conventionally organized format; easy-to-follow, step-by-step instructions; nutritional analyses, colorful photographs; funny blurbs at the beginning of each recipe; helpful tips throughout; and chef's notes suggesting variations for each dish, even the most novice cook will find healthy cooking easy—and delicious!

The Illusion of God's Presence

John C. Wathey
The Illusion of God s Presence Book PDF

Author : John C. Wathey
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781633880757

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The Illusion of God's Presence by John C. Wathey Pdf

An essential feature of religious experience across many cultures is the intuitive feeling of God's presence. More than any rituals or doctrines, it is this experience that anchors religious faith, yet it has been largely ignored in the scientific literature on religion. Starting with a vivid narrative account of the life-threatening hike that triggered his own mystical experience, biologist John Wathey takes the reader on a scientific journey to find the sources of religious feeling and the illusion of God's presence. His book delves into the biological origins of this compelling feeling, attributing it to innate neural circuitry that evolved to promote the mother-child bond. Dr. Wathey, a veteran neuroscientist, argues that evolution has programmed the infant brain to expect the presence of a loving being who responds to the child's needs. As the infant grows into adulthood, this innate feeling is eventually transferred to the realm of religion, where it is reactivated through the symbols, imagery, and rituals of worship. The author interprets our various conceptions of God in biological terms as illusory supernormal stimuli that fill an emotional and cognitive vacuum left over from infancy. These insights shed new light on some of the most vexing puzzles of religion, like the popular belief in a god who is judgmental and punishing, yet also unconditionally loving; the extraordinary tenacity of faith; the greater religiosity of women relative to men; religious obsessions with sex; the mysterious compulsion to pray; the seemingly irrepressible feminine attributes of God, even in traditionally patriarchal religions; and the strange allure of cults. Finally, Dr. Wathey considers the hypothesis that religion evolved to foster reproductive success, arguing that, in an age of potentially ruinous overpopulation, magical thinking has become a luxury we can no longer afford, one that distracts us from urgent threats to our planet. Deeply researched yet elegantly written in a jargon-free and accessible style, this book presents a compelling interpretation of the evolutionary origins of spirituality and religion.

Issues in the Ecological Study of Learning

T. D. Johnston,A. T. Pietrewicz
Issues in the Ecological Study of Learning Book PDF

Author : T. D. Johnston,A. T. Pietrewicz
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317768401

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Issues in the Ecological Study of Learning by T. D. Johnston,A. T. Pietrewicz Pdf

First published in 1985. This volume is based on a symposium, also titled Issues in the Ecological Study of Learning, that was held at the 1981 meeting of the Animal Behavior Society in Knoxville, Tennessee.

An Introduction to Animal Behaviour

Aubrey Manning,Marian Stamp Dawkins
An Introduction to Animal Behaviour Book PDF

Author : Aubrey Manning,Marian Stamp Dawkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1998-05-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521578914

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An Introduction to Animal Behaviour by Aubrey Manning,Marian Stamp Dawkins Pdf

The new, reorganised, more user-friendly edition of a successful introductory text on animal behaviour.

The Pocket Universal Principles of Design

William Lidwell,Jill Butler,Kritina Holden
The Pocket Universal Principles of Design Book PDF

Author : William Lidwell,Jill Butler,Kritina Holden
Publisher : Rockport Pub
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781631590405

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The Pocket Universal Principles of Design by William Lidwell,Jill Butler,Kritina Holden Pdf

This pocket edition of the bestselling design reference book contains 150 essential principles.

Animal Behavior Desk Reference

Edward M. Barrows
Animal Behavior Desk Reference Book PDF

Author : Edward M. Barrows
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 940 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2000-12-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0849320054

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Animal Behavior Desk Reference by Edward M. Barrows Pdf

Revised and updated, containing over 5,000 entries, with over 1,100 more entries than in the previous edition, Animal Behavior Desk Reference, Second Edition: A Dictionary of Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution provides definitions for terms in animal behavior, biogeography, evolution, ecology, genetics, psychology, statistics, systematics, and other related sciences. Formatted like a standard dictionary, this reference presents definitions in a quick- and easy-to-use style. For each term, where applicable, you receive: Multiple definitions listed chronologically Term hierarchies summarized in tables Definition sources Directives that show where a concept is defined under a synonymous name, and concepts related to focal ones Non-technical and obsolete definitions Pronunciations of selected terms Common-denominator entries Synonyms Classifications of organisms and descriptions of many taxa Organizations related to animal behavior, ecology, evolution, and related sciences Still the most complete work of its kind, Animal Behavior Desk Reference, Second Edition: A Dictionary of Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution will improve your scientific communication, particularly in the fields of animal behavior, evolution, ecology, and related branches of biology. If you are a teacher, student, writer, or active in science in any way, this book will prove to be one of your most valuable resources.

Overcoming Sex Addiction

Thaddeus Birchard
Overcoming Sex Addiction Book PDF

Author : Thaddeus Birchard
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317390541

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Overcoming Sex Addiction by Thaddeus Birchard Pdf

Overcoming Sex Addiction is an accessible self-help guide which uses the principles of cognitive behaviour therapy to help those with problematic or unwanted patterns of sexual behaviour. It is designed for those who are not yet ready to seek professional help or who live in a place where little help is available and can be used in conjunction with general psychotherapy. Written by a leading expert in the field, the book offers an insight into the origins of sex addiction, before going on to explain the cycle of addiction and how to break it. The book has a do-it yourself week-by-week programme of action to tackle compulsive sexual behaviour, and provides extensive advice on relapse prevention to help the reader move forward in recovery. Overcoming Sex Addiction will provide clear, informed guidance for sex addicts and those professionals working with them.

Tech Generation

Mike Brooks,Jon Lasser
Tech Generation Book PDF

Author : Mike Brooks,Jon Lasser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190665296

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Tech Generation by Mike Brooks,Jon Lasser Pdf

"Guides parents in teaching their children how to reap the benefits of living in a digital world while also preventing its negative effects"--

Mate Choice

Gil G. Rosenthal
Mate Choice Book PDF

Author : Gil G. Rosenthal
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691150673

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Mate Choice by Gil G. Rosenthal Pdf

A major new look at the evolution of mating decisions in organisms from protozoans to humans The popular consensus on mate choice has long been that females select mates likely to pass good genes to offspring. In Mate Choice, Gil Rosenthal overturns much of this conventional wisdom. Providing the first synthesis of the topic in more than three decades, and drawing from a wide range of fields, including animal behavior, evolutionary biology, social psychology, neuroscience, and economics, Rosenthal argues that "good genes" play a relatively minor role in shaping mate choice decisions and demonstrates how mate choice is influenced by genetic factors, environmental effects, and social interactions. Looking at diverse organisms, from protozoans to humans, Rosenthal explores how factors beyond the hunt for good genes combine to produce an endless array of preferences among species and individuals. He explains how mating decisions originate from structural constraints on perception and from nonsexual functions, and how single organisms benefit or lose from their choices. Both the origin of species and their fusion through hybridization are strongly influenced by direct selection on preferences in sexual and nonsexual contexts. Rosenthal broadens the traditional scope of mate choice research to encompass not just animal behavior and behavioral ecology but also neurobiology, the social sciences, and other areas. Focusing on mate choice mechanisms, rather than the traits they target, Mate Choice offers a groundbreaking perspective on the proximate and ultimate forces determining the evolutionary fate of species and populations.

Computational Science – ICCS 2021

Maciej Paszynski,Dieter Kranzlmüller,Valeria V. Krzhizhanovskaya,Jack J. Dongarra,Peter M. A. Sloot
Computational Science ICCS 2021 Book PDF

Author : Maciej Paszynski,Dieter Kranzlmüller,Valeria V. Krzhizhanovskaya,Jack J. Dongarra,Peter M. A. Sloot
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030779641

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Computational Science – ICCS 2021 by Maciej Paszynski,Dieter Kranzlmüller,Valeria V. Krzhizhanovskaya,Jack J. Dongarra,Peter M. A. Sloot Pdf

The six-volume set LNCS 12742, 12743, 12744, 12745, 12746, and 12747 constitutes the proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2021, held in Krakow, Poland, in June 2021.* The total of 260 full papers and 57 short papers presented in this book set were carefully reviewed and selected from 635 submissions. 48 full and 14 short papers were accepted to the main track from 156 submissions; 212 full and 43 short papers were accepted to the workshops/ thematic tracks from 479 submissions. The papers were organized in topical sections named: Part I: ICCS Main Track Part II: Advances in High-Performance Computational Earth Sciences: Applications and Frameworks; Applications of Computational Methods in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning; Artificial Intelligence and High-Performance Computing for Advanced Simulations; Biomedical and Bioinformatics Challenges for Computer Science Part III: Classifier Learning from Difficult Data; Computational Analysis of Complex Social Systems; Computational Collective Intelligence; Computational Health Part IV: Computational Methods for Emerging Problems in (dis-)Information Analysis; Computational Methods in Smart Agriculture; Computational Optimization, Modelling and Simulation; Computational Science in IoT and Smart Systems Part V: Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence; Data-Driven Computational Sciences; Machine Learning and Data Assimilation for Dynamical Systems; MeshFree Methods and Radial Basis Functions in Computational Sciences; Multiscale Modelling and Simulation Part VI: Quantum Computing Workshop; Simulations of Flow and Transport: Modeling, Algorithms and Computation; Smart Systems: Bringing Together Computer Vision, Sensor Networks and Machine Learning; Software Engineering for Computational Science; Solving Problems with Uncertainty; Teaching Computational Science; Uncertainty Quantification for Computational Models *The conference was held virtually. Chapter “Effective Solution of Ill-posed Inverse Problems with Stabilized Forward Solver” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior

Lance Workman,Will Reader,Jerome H. Barkow
The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Lance Workman,Will Reader,Jerome H. Barkow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1316642828

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The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior by Lance Workman,Will Reader,Jerome H. Barkow Pdf

The transformative wave of Darwinian insight continues to expand throughout the human sciences. While still centered on evolution-focused fields such as evolutionary psychology, ethology, and human behavioral ecology, this insight has also influenced cognitive science, neuroscience, feminist discourse, sociocultural anthropology, media studies, and clinical psychology. This handbook's goal is to amplify the wave by bringing together world-leading experts to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of evolution-oriented and influenced fields. While evolutionary psychology remains at the core of the collection, it also covers the history, current standing, debates, and future directions of the panoply of fields entering the Darwinian fold. As such, The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior is a valuable reference not just for evolutionary psychologists but also for scholars and students from many fields who wish to see how the evolutionary perspective is relevant to their own work.

Mate Choice

Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson
Mate Choice Book PDF

Author : Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1983-04-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521272076

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Mate Choice by Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson Pdf

Twenty-one specially-commissioned articles provide a clear picture of the current state of thinking about mate choice. Brings together modern thinking on the various functions of mate choice and its role in evolution.