Surgical Nutrition

Author : Mary Marian,Scott A. Shikora,Mary Russell
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Diet therapy
ISBN : 0763738816

Get Book

Clinical Nutrition for Surgical Patients by Mary Marian,Scott A. Shikora,Mary Russell Pdf

Clinical Nutrition for Surgical Patients, Third Edition, is the most comprehensive resource available for practitioners who offer interdisciplinary nutrition care to surgical patients. This reference begins with a through review of the basics of medical nutrition therapy for surgical patients, including nutritional assessment, the role of surgical diets, and the indications and contraindications for specialized nutrition support. Subsequent chapters, written by experts in the field, address specific medical and surgical conditions and disease states that present specific challenges with provision of nutrition support. All recommendations are evidence-based and can be applied to clinical practice. The latest nutrition support techniques are described and their roles in managing many types of surgical patients are outlined. Any clinician caring for surgical patients will benefit from the wealth of current information provided in this text.

Author : Stanley Dudrick
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781455709298

Get Book

Metabolism and Nutrition for the Acute Care Patient, An Issue of Surgical Clinics - E-Book by Stanley Dudrick Pdf

This Surgical Clinics issue is Part 1 of a special two part issue on nutrition and metabolism of the surgical patient, co-guest edited by Dr. Stanley Dudrick, a pioneer in total parenteral nutrition. Part 1, guest edited by Dr. Dudrick and Dr. Juan Sanchez present topics on nutrition and metabolism for the acutely ill patient. Topics will include: metabolic considerations in management of surgical patients, sepsis associated with nutrition support of surgical patients, parenteral nutrition and nutrition support of surgical patients, cachexia and refeeding Syndrome, prevention and treatment of intestinal failure associated liver disease (IFALD) in neonates and children, adjuvant nutrition management of patients with liver failure, comprehensive management of patients with enteric fistulas, nutrition management of patients with malignancies of the head and neck , nutrition support of pediatric surgical patients, management of the short bowel syndrome, what, how and how much should burn patients be fed?, nutrition support in trauma and critically ill patients, and nutrition as an adjunct to management of patients with pulmonary failure.

Author : Mary E. Phillips
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119809111

Get Book

Nutritional Management of the Surgical Patient by Mary E. Phillips Pdf

Nutritional Management of the Surgical Patient Manage patient diet and nutrition with this comprehensive guide Nutritional Management of the Surgical Patient provides the first comprehensive evidence-based overview of the nutritional and dietary therapies for surgical patients. It takes clinicians through every stage of surgery, from pre-operative and immediate post-operative care, through to long term recovery and survivorship. This book describes the impact of surgical procedures and their complications and the effect these have on nutritional status as well as the nutritional strategies utilised to manage patients in these settings. The result is a valuable survey of this essential aspect of surgery. Nutritional Management of the Surgical Patient features case studies which capture both typical patients and the more unusual cases to help clinicians understand the impact of nutrition in both circumstances. The textbook also details a range of surgical procedures to support underpinning knowledge of the mechanism behind nutritional intervention. Readers will also find: Consideration in each chapter of both short- and long-term nutritional management Discussion of potential long-term complications such as small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, bile acid diarrhoea, micronutrient deficiencies and osteoporosis Questions to support consolidation of knowledge and promote understanding in clinical context Nutritional Management of the Surgical Patient is a must-have for surgeons, surgical dietitians, trainees and all healthcare professionals involved in the care of surgical patients.

Author : Carolyn Newberry,Janese Laster,Octavia Pickett-Blakely
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030949532

Get Book

Nutrition, Weight, and Digestive Health by Carolyn Newberry,Janese Laster,Octavia Pickett-Blakely Pdf

This book serves as a definitive nutritional reference for medical practitioners who care for patients with digestive diseases. This first-of-its-kind title explores the critical link between nutrition and weight and digestive health and organizes the necessary information for easy use for clinicians across specialties. The book is divided into four sections; the first section outlines basic nutritional concepts that lay a foundation for future chapters. This includes discussion of the gastrointestinal tract’s role in digestion and metabolism, an outline of dietary composition and associated deficiencies, and a review of nutritional assessment and general therapeutic principles. Next, the second section outlines dietary and nutritional implications of specific digestive diseases organized by affected gastrointestinal organs. Following this, the third section discusses appetite regulation, weight management, and obesity’s association with gastrointestinal diseases. It also discusses the importance of comprehensive, multi-disciplinary obesity care including a review of dietary, pharmacological, endoscopic, and surgical options that promote weight loss. In concluding the book, the fourth section discusses foundational nutritional support concepts. Nutrition, Weight, and Digestive Health is an invaluable reference for medical practitioners seeking a title that explores important and revolutionary elements to the medical care of those with digestive diseases.

Author : Paul J. Schenarts
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323370103

Get Book

Perioperative Management, An Issue of Surgical Clinics of North America, by Paul J. Schenarts Pdf

Perioperative Management is reviewed extensively in this important Surgical Clinics of North America issue. Articles include: Cardiac risk stratification and protection; Prevention of pulmonary complications; Perioperative nutrition; Prophylactic antibiotics and prevention of post-operative infections; DVT and VTE prophylaxis; Post-operative pain control and sedation; End points of resuscitation; Optimal glucose management in the perioperative period; Essentials of sepsis management; Transfusion and management of surgical patients with hematologic disorders; Perioperative management of the obese patient; Perioperative management of the elderly patient; Perioperative management in the patient with substance abuse; Management of the pregnant patient undergoing general surgical procedures; Advanced directives, living wills and futility; and more!

Author : American College of Surgeons. Committee on Pre and Postoperative Care
Publisher : W.B. Saunders Company
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015000773880

Get Book

Manual of Surgical Nutrition by American College of Surgeons. Committee on Pre and Postoperative Care Pdf

Abstract: Surgeons should be aware of and concerned about the importance of clinical nutrition to their field. Evidence now available indicates that traditional surgical considerations--the healing of wounds and infection--may be materially altered by both pre- and post-operative nutritional care. A number of new methods, as well as new principles, in surgical nutrition have been developed in the surgical nutrition field in recent years; this trend is expanding rapidly. A brief history of clinical nutrition and essays on the fundamentals of nutrition, energy sources and utilization, and many aspects of the body's response to starvation and stress are provided.

Author : M. Isabel T.D Correia
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780128175118

Get Book

The Practical Handbook of Perioperative Metabolic and Nutritional Care by M. Isabel T.D Correia Pdf

Intended for any healthcare professional working with surgical patients, including medical students, residents, surgeons and internists, nurses, dieticians, pharmacists, and physical therapists, The Practical Handbook of Perioperative Metabolic and Nutritional Care focuses on topics from the history of surgery and metabolism, to organic response to stress. Based on clinical processes, the author explores screening, assessment, and the impact of nutritional status on outcomes, in addition to investigating nutritional requirements, including macronutrients and micronutrients. Chapters examine wound healing as well as metabolic and nutritional surgical preconditioning, including coverage of preoperative counseling, preoperative nutrition, and preoperative fasting. Physical exercise is addressed, as well as nutritional therapy in the form of oral supplements, and enteral and parenteral approaches. Additional topics explored include nutrition therapy complications and immunomodulatory nutrients, pro, pre and symbiotics, postoperative oral, enteral and parenteral nutrition, enteral access, vascular access, fluid therapy, and more. With up-to-date information, practical and cost-effective data, this resource is critical for translating theory to practice. Focuses on preoperative metabolic and nutritional preparation for surgery Explores processes for intra and postoperatively assessing metabolic and nutritional state to ensure patient progress Contains content based on clinical process

Author : Josef E. Fischer
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015037463000

Get Book

Nutrition and Metabolism in the Surgical Patient by Josef E. Fischer Pdf

Author : Thomas A. Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1208 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-08-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780824728694

Get Book

Modern Surgical Care by Thomas A. Miller Pdf

Completely updated with contributions by world leaders in surgery and the surgery specialties, this reference assists surgeons in the diagnosis and treatment of patients by considering disease as a derangement of normal physiology, thus allowing the surgeon to correlate the appropriate use of laboratory and radiologic modalities. Arranged according to specific organ systems, the book is easily accessible and reflects the impact that scientific discoveries and technical advances have had on our understanding of the physiologic processes in surgical patients.

Author : Stanley Dudrick
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781455709281

Get Book

Metabolism and Nutrition for the Surgical Patient, Part II, An Issue of Surgical Clinics - E-Book by Stanley Dudrick Pdf

This Surgical Clinics issue is Part 2 of a special two part issue on nutrition and metabolism of the surgical patient, co-guest edited by Dr. Stanley Dudrick, a pioneer in total parenteral nutrition. Part 2, guest edited by Dr. Dudrick and Dr. Juan Sanchez present topics on nutrition and metabolism for the chronically ill patient. Topics will include: nutrition management of acute and chronic pancreatitis, surgical treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus, nutrition management of geriatric surgical patients, nutrients, routes of delivery and immunocompetence, immunologic functions and aspects of the alimentary tract related to feeding, overview of enteral and parenteral feeding access techniques, dietary, metabolic and surgical management of obese patients, historical highlights of the development of total parenteral nutrition, nutrition support of patients with cardiovascular disease, genomic and epigenomic aspects of nutrition and metabolism in surgical patients, nutrition support of patients with inflammatory bowel disorders of the small intestine, colon and rectum, nutrition support of patients with cancer, home parenteral nutrition for intestinal failure, and more.

Author : Emmanuel C. Opara,Sam Dagogo-Jack
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351780100

Get Book

Nutrition and Diabetes by Emmanuel C. Opara,Sam Dagogo-Jack Pdf

Diabetes occurs at such an alarming rate that it can be described as a global epidemic. Following its predecessor, Nutrition and Diabetes: Pathophysiology and Management, Second Edition, is a comprehensive resource that describes various factors that drive the accumulation of excess body weight and fat resulting in obesity. The book discusses the metabolic aberrations found in obesity and how they lead to the association of obesity with diabetes. This new edition highlights the role played by diet and the interrelationships in the metabolism of key nutrients in the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes which provides the scientific basis for treatment and management approaches. Features Highlights the role of nutrition in the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes Organized logically into two easy-to-use sections - Pathophysiology and Management of Obesity and Pathophysiology and Treatment of Diabetes Features emerging therapeutic approaches for management of obesity and diabetes Discusses experience in the management of obesity and diabetes in developing countries Presents challenges in insulin therapy and provides guidelines to overcome them The first section of the book retains key topics from the previous edition and contains new chapters including genetic determinants of nutrient processing; fat distribution and diabetes mellitus; combined effect of diet and physical activity in the management of obesity; pharmacologic treatment of obesity; and the role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity. The second section features updated versions of most of the other chapters in the first edition comprising a modified chapter on oxidative stress and the effects of dietary supplements on glycemic control in Type 2 diabetes. In addition, new chapters are added in this section and include the contribution of iron and transition metal micronutrients to diabetes; role of microbiota in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetes; primary prevention of Type 2 diabetes; and the pathophysiology and management of Type 1 diabetes.

Author : Wiley W. Souba,Douglas W. Wilmore
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1526 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-25
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0126553300

Get Book

Surgical Research by Wiley W. Souba,Douglas W. Wilmore Pdf

Contributors. -- Foreword. -- Preface. -- Getting Started. -- Assessing Available Information. -- Organizing and Preliminary Planning for Surgical Research -- Writing a Protocol: Animals, Humans, and Use of Biologic, Chemical, and Radiologic Agents. -- Grantsmanship. -- Informed Consent and the Protection of Human Research Subjects: Historical Perspectives and Guide to Current United States Regulations. -- Animal Care and Maintenance. -- Funding Strategies and Agencies: Academic-Industrial Relationships; Intellectual Property. -- Statistical Considerations. -- Use of Nonexperimental Studies to Evaluate Surgical Procedures and Other Interventions: The Challenge of Risk Adjustment. -- Measuring Surgical Outcomes. -- Design of Clinical Trials. -- Using Administrative Data for Clinical Research. -- Research in the Intensive Care Unit: Ethical and Methodological Issues. -- Research in the Operating Room. -- Effects of Age and Gender. -- Strategies, Principles, and Techniques Using Transgeni ...

Author : Paolo Aseni,Antonino Massimiliano Grande,Ari Leppäniemi,Osvaldo Chiara
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031172731

Get Book

The High-risk Surgical Patient by Paolo Aseni,Antonino Massimiliano Grande,Ari Leppäniemi,Osvaldo Chiara Pdf

It is well known that certain diseases and patient conditions are associated with increased perioperative risk. The aim of this book is to define and identify the clinical factors that warrant a broader and more detailed assessment of pre-operative surgical risk in difficult and unusual clinical settings. One of the sections is dedicated to the main pathway of peri- and post-surgical critical care based on the patient-specific deterioration risk and associated diseases; here, a panel of selected experts describes the correct patient-oriented pathways for complex or unscheduled surgical operations in order to reduce the operative risk. In addition, the book describes the latest trends in minimally invasive surgical techniques that are associated with peri- and post-operative risk reduction, and provides an overview of recent advances in surgical simulation, focusing on perspectives in surgical research to increase patient safety. Guidance is also provided on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs), and their management in patients requiring emergency surgery. The book will help surgical trainees recognize cases with the highest surgical risk and identify the most common complications at an early stage.

Author : David L Bartlett,Pragatheeshwar Thirunavukarasu,Matthew D Neal.,Phil Bao
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789350250518

Get Book

Surgical Oncology by David L Bartlett,Pragatheeshwar Thirunavukarasu,Matthew D Neal.,Phil Bao Pdf

Written by world renowned experts in surgical oncology, this book examines various types of cancer and their treatment options based on 'Level of Evidence' tables. The text provides an up-to-date review of the knowledge required by surgical oncologists, from basic biology, to the application of regional chemotherapy, minimally invasive surgery and palliative care.

Author : Donato Francesco Altomare,Maria Teresa Rotelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030165543

Get Book

Nutritional Support after Gastrointestinal Surgery by Donato Francesco Altomare,Maria Teresa Rotelli Pdf

This volume provides readers with the necessary information to select the most appropriate nutritional support following gastrointestinal tract surgery. Most patients are worried about resuming oral intake, particularly when the surgery has altered the GI tract normal physiology removing organs (e.g. total colectomy) or part of them, or modifying the natural sequence of the different GI tract parts (e.g. after esophagectomy or pancreatectomy). Patients may also worry about the possible complications of an inappropriate alimentation. As a matter of fact, several metabolic processes can be modified by GI tract surgery (e.g. major liver resection or pancreatectomy), thus making the nutritional support essential: and the same support is fundamental in bariatric surgery, nowadays widely used for super-obese patients. There is therefore a need for a nutritional guide in surgery and in troubleshooting postoperative cases where nutrition is a major issue This book offers nutritionists insights into the possible alterations of GI tract physiology occurring after surgery, and will be a valuable resource for surgeons, gastroenterologists, coloproctologists, nutritionists and clinical specialist nurses, seeking guidance on postoperative nutrition.