Surveillance Privacy And Public Space

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Surveillance, Privacy and Public Space

Bryce Clayton Newell,Tjerk Timan,Bert-Jaap Koops
Surveillance Privacy and Public Space Book PDF

Author : Bryce Clayton Newell,Tjerk Timan,Bert-Jaap Koops
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351780186

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Surveillance, Privacy and Public Space by Bryce Clayton Newell,Tjerk Timan,Bert-Jaap Koops Pdf

Today, public space has become a fruitful venue for surveillance of many kinds. Emerging surveillance technologies used by governments, corporations, and even individual members of the public are reshaping the very nature of physical public space. Especially in urban environments, the ability of individuals to remain private or anonymous is being challenged. Surveillance, Privacy, and Public Space problematizes our traditional understanding of ‘public space’. The chapter authors explore intertwined concepts to develop current privacy theory and frame future scholarly debate on the regulation of surveillance in public spaces. This book also explores alternative understandings of the impacts that modern living and technological progress have on the experience of being in public, as well as the very nature of what public space really is. Representing a range of disciplines and methods, this book provides a broad overview of the changing nature of public space and the complex interactions between emerging forms of surveillance and personal privacy in these public spaces. It will appeal to scholars and students in a variety of academic disciplines, including sociology, surveillance studies, urban studies, philosophy, law, communication and media studies, political science, and criminology.

Privacy in Public Space

Tjerk Timan,Bryce Clayton Newell,Bert-Jaap Koops
Privacy in Public Space Book PDF

Author : Tjerk Timan,Bryce Clayton Newell,Bert-Jaap Koops
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781786435408

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Privacy in Public Space by Tjerk Timan,Bryce Clayton Newell,Bert-Jaap Koops Pdf

This book examines privacy in public space from both legal and regulatory perspectives. With on-going technological innovations such as mobile cameras, WiFi tracking, drones and augmented reality, aspects of citizens’ lives are increasingly vulnerable to intrusion. The contributions describe contemporary challenges to achieving privacy and anonymity in physical public space, at a time when legal protection remains limited compared to ‘private’ space. To address this problem, the book clearly shows why privacy in public space needs defending. Different ways of conceptualizing and shaping such protection are explored, for example through ‘privacy bubbles’, obfuscation and surveillance transparency, as well as revising the assumptions underlying current privacy laws.

Making Public Places Safer

Brandon C. Welsh,David P. Farrington
Making Public Places Safer Book PDF

Author : Brandon C. Welsh,David P. Farrington
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 0199716951

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Making Public Places Safer by Brandon C. Welsh,David P. Farrington Pdf

The United Kingdom has more than 4.2 million public closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras-one for every fourteen citizens. Across the United States, hundreds of video surveillance systems are being installed in town centers, public transportation facilities, and schools at a cost exceeding $100 million annually. And now other Western countries have begun to experiment with CCTV to prevent crime in public places. In light of this expansion and the associated public expenditure, as well as pressing concerns about privacy rights, there is an acute need for an evidence-based approach to inform policy and practice. Drawing on the highest-quality research, criminologists Brandon C. Welsh and David P. Farrington assess the effectiveness and social costs of not only CCTV, but also of other important surveillance methods to prevent crime in public space, such as improved street lighting, security guards, place managers, and defensible space. Importantly, the book goes beyond the question of "Does it work?" and examines the specific conditions and contexts under which these surveillance methods may have an effect on crime as well as the mechanisms that bring about a reduction in crime. At a time when cities need cost-effective methods to fight crime and the public gradually awakens to the burdens of sacrificing their privacy and civil rights for security, Welsh and Farrington provide this timely and reliable guide to the most effective and non-invasive uses of surveillance to make public places safer from crime.

Privacy, Technology, and the Criminal Process

Andrew Roberts,Joe Purshouse,Jason Bosland
Privacy Technology and the Criminal Process Book PDF

Author : Andrew Roberts,Joe Purshouse,Jason Bosland
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000918564

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Privacy, Technology, and the Criminal Process by Andrew Roberts,Joe Purshouse,Jason Bosland Pdf

This collection considers the implications for privacy of the utilisation of new technologies in the criminal process. In most modern liberal democratic states, privacy is considered a basic right. Many national constitutions, and almost all international human rights instruments, include some guarantee of privacy. Yet privacy interests appear to have had relatively little influence on criminal justice policy making. The threat that technology poses to these interests demands critical re-evaluation of current law, policy, and practice. This is provided by the contributions to this volume. They offer legal, criminological, philosophical and comparative perspectives. The book will be of interest to legal and criminological scholars and postgraduate students. Its interdisciplinary methodology and focus on the intersection between law and technology make it also relevant for philosophers, and those interested in science and technology studies.

Surveillance and Space

Francisco Klauser
Surveillance and Space Book PDF

Author : Francisco Klauser
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781473987883

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Surveillance and Space by Francisco Klauser Pdf

The digital age is also a surveillance age. Today, computerized systems protect and manage our everyday life; the increasing number of surveillance cameras in public places, the computerized loyalty systems of the retail sector, geo-localized smart-phone applications, or smart traffic and navigation systems. Surveillance is nothing fundamentally new, and yet more and more questions are being asked: Who monitors whom, and how and why? How do surveillance techniques affect socio-spatial practices and relationships? How do they shape the fabrics of our cities, our mobilities, the spaces of the everyday? And what are the implications in terms of border control and the exercise of political power? Surveillance and Space responds to these modern questions by exploring the complex and varied interactions between surveillance and space. In doing so, the book also advances a programmatic reflection on the very possibility of a ‘political geography of surveillance’.

Police Visibility

Bryce Clayton Newell
Police Visibility Book PDF

Author : Bryce Clayton Newell
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780520382923

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Police Visibility by Bryce Clayton Newell Pdf

Police Visibility presents empirically grounded research into how police officers experience and manage the information politics of surveillance and visibility generated by the introduction of body cameras into their daily routines and the increasingly common experience of being recorded by civilian bystanders. Newell elucidates how these activities intersect with privacy, free speech, and access to information law and argues that rather than being emancipatory systems of police oversight, body-worn cameras are an evolution in police image work and state surveillance expansion. Throughout the book, he catalogs how surveillance generates information, the control of which creates and facilitates power and potentially fuels state domination. The antidote, he argues, is robust information law and policy that puts the power to monitor and regulate the police squarely in the hands of citizens.

Order and Conflict in Public Space

Mattias De Backer,Lucas Melgaço,Georgiana Varna,Francesca Menichelli
Order and Conflict in Public Space Book PDF

Author : Mattias De Backer,Lucas Melgaço,Georgiana Varna,Francesca Menichelli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317395515

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Order and Conflict in Public Space by Mattias De Backer,Lucas Melgaço,Georgiana Varna,Francesca Menichelli Pdf

Which public and whose space? The understanding of public space as an arena where individuals can claim full use and access hides a reality of constant negotiation, conflict and surveillance. This collection uses case studies concerning the management, use, and transgression of public space to invite reflection on the way in which everyday social interaction is framed and shaped by the physical environment and vice versa. International experts from fields including geography, criminology, sociology and urban studies come together to debate the concepts of order and conflict in public space. This book is divided into two parts: spaces of control, and spaces of transgression. Section I focuses on formal and informal surveillance and the politics of control, using case studies to compare strategies in spaces including Olympic cities, luxury skyscrapers, residential neighbourhoods and shopping malls. Section II focuses on transgressive or deviant behaviour in public spaces, with case studies examining behaviour in nightlife districts, governance of homelessness, boy-racer culture and abortion protests. The epilogue concludes the book with an exploration of possible future avenues for research on public space, and a critical appraisal of the concept of public space itself. This interdisciplinary collection will be of interest to students, researchers and professionals in the areas of criminology, sociology, surveillance studies, human and social geography, and urban studies and planning.

Mobile Interfaces in Public Spaces

Adriana de Souza e Silva,Jordan Frith
Mobile Interfaces in Public Spaces Book PDF

Author : Adriana de Souza e Silva,Jordan Frith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136342561

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Mobile Interfaces in Public Spaces by Adriana de Souza e Silva,Jordan Frith Pdf

Mobile phones are no longer what they used to be. Not only can users connect to the Internet anywhere and anytime, they can also use their devices to map their precise geographic coordinates – and access location-specific information like restaurant reviews, historical information, and locations of other people nearby. The proliferation of location-aware mobile technologies calls for a new understanding of how we define public spaces, how we deal with locational privacy, and how networks of power are developed today. In Mobile Interfaces in Public Spaces, Adriana de Souza E. Silva and Jordan Frith examine these social and spatial changes by framing the development of location-aware technology within the context of other mobile and portable technologies such as the book, the Walkman, the iPod, and the mobile phone. These technologies work as interfaces to public spaces – that is, as symbolic systems that not only filter information but also reshape communication relationships and the environment in which social interaction takes place. Yet rather than detaching people from their surroundings, the authors suggest that location-aware technologies may ultimately strengthen our connections to locations.

The Social Machine

Judith Donath
The Social Machine Book PDF

Author : Judith Donath
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262027014

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The Social Machine by Judith Donath Pdf

New ways to design spaces for online interaction—and how they will change society. Computers were first conceived as “thinking machines,” but in the twenty-first century they have become social machines, online places where people meet friends, play games, and collaborate on projects. In this book, Judith Donath argues persuasively that for social media to become truly sociable media, we must design interfaces that reflect how we understand and respond to the social world. People and their actions are still harder to perceive online than face to face: interfaces are clunky, and we have less sense of other people's character and intentions, where they congregate, and what they do. Donath presents new approaches to creating interfaces for social interaction. She addresses such topics as visualizing social landscapes, conversations, and networks; depicting identity with knowledge markers and interaction history; delineating public and private space; and bringing the online world's open sociability into the physical world. Donath asks fundamental questions about how we want to live online and offers thought-provoking designs that explore radically new ways of interacting and communicating.

Enhancing Security in Public Spaces Through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

Ponnusamy, Sivaram,Antari, Jilali,Bhaladhare, Pawan R.,Potgantwar, Amol D.,Kalyanaraman, Swaminathan
Enhancing Security in Public Spaces Through Generative Adversarial Networks GANs Book PDF

Author : Ponnusamy, Sivaram,Antari, Jilali,Bhaladhare, Pawan R.,Potgantwar, Amol D.,Kalyanaraman, Swaminathan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798369335987

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Enhancing Security in Public Spaces Through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) by Ponnusamy, Sivaram,Antari, Jilali,Bhaladhare, Pawan R.,Potgantwar, Amol D.,Kalyanaraman, Swaminathan Pdf

As the demand for data security intensifies, the vulnerabilities become glaring, exposing sensitive information to potential threats. In this tumultuous landscape, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) emerge as a groundbreaking solution, transcending their initial role as image generators to become indispensable guardians of data security. Within the pages of Enhancing Security in Public Spaces Through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), readers are guided through the intricate world of GANs, unraveling their unique design and dynamic adversarial training. The book presents GANs not merely as a technical marvel but as a strategic asset for organizations, offering a comprehensive solution to fortify cybersecurity, protect data privacy, and mitigate the risks associated with evolving cyber threats. It navigates the ethical considerations surrounding GANs, emphasizing the delicate balance between technological advancement and responsible use.

Police on Camera

Bryce Clayton Newell
Police on Camera Book PDF

Author : Bryce Clayton Newell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429800962

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Police on Camera by Bryce Clayton Newell Pdf

Police body-worn cameras (BWCs) are at the cutting edge of policing. They have sparked important conversations about the proper role and extent of police in society and about balancing security, oversight, accountability, privacy, and surveillance in our modern world. Police on Camera address the conceptual and empirical evidence surrounding the use of BWCs by police officers in societies around the globe, offering a variety of differing opinions from experts in the field. The book provides the reader with conceptual and empirical analyses of the role and impact of police body-worn cameras in society. These analyses are complimented by invited commentaries designed to open up dialogue and generate debate on these important social issues. The book offers informed, critical commentary to the ongoing debates about the implications that BWCs have for society in various parts of the world, with special attention to issues of police accountability and discretion, privacy, and surveillance. This book is designed to be accessible to a broad audience, and is targeted at scholars and students of surveillance, law and policy, and the police, as well as policymakers and others interested in how surveillance technologies are impacting our modern world and criminal justice institutions.

Privacy-Invading Technologies and Privacy by Design

Demetrius Klitou
Privacy Invading Technologies and Privacy by Design Book PDF

Author : Demetrius Klitou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789462650268

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Privacy-Invading Technologies and Privacy by Design by Demetrius Klitou Pdf

Privacy-invading technologies (PITs) such as Body scanners; Public space CCTV microphones; Public space CCTV loudspeakers and Human-implantable microchips (RFID implants/GPS implants) are dealt with in this book. The book shows how and why laws that regulate the design and development of privacy-invading technologies (PITs) may more effectively ensure the protection of privacy than laws that only regulate data controllers and the use of such technologies. The premise is supported and demonstrated through a discussion on these four specific PITs as case studies. In doing so, the book overall attempts to explain how laws/regulations that mandate the implementation of Privacy by Design (PBD) could potentially serve as a viable approach for collectively safeguarding privacy, liberty and security in the 21st Century. This book will be of interest to academic researchers, law practitioners, policy makers and technology researchers.

Setting the Watch

Beatrice von Silva-Tarouca Larsen
Setting the Watch Book PDF

Author : Beatrice von Silva-Tarouca Larsen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847316264

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Setting the Watch by Beatrice von Silva-Tarouca Larsen Pdf

Many liberals consider CCTV surveillance in public places - particularly when it is as extensive as it is in England - to be an infringement of important privacy-based rights. An influential report by the House of Lords in 2009 also took this view. However there has been little public, or academic, discussion of the underlying principles and ethical issues. What rights of privacy or anonymity do people have when abroad in public space? What is the rationale for these rights? In what respect does CCTV surveillance compromise them? To what extent does the state's interest in crime prevention warrant encroachment upon such privacy and anonymity rights? This book offers the first extended, systematic treatment of these issues. In it, the author develops a theory concerning the rationale for the entitlement to privacy and anonymity in public space, based on notions of liberty and dignity. She examines how CCTV surveillance may compromise these rights, drawing on everyday conventions of civil inattention among people in the public domain. She also considers whether and to what extent crime-control concerns could justify overriding these entitlements. The author's conclusion is that CCTV surveillance should be appropriate only in certain restrictively-defined situations. The book ends with a proposal for a scheme of CCTV surveillance that reflects this conclusion.

The Cambridge Handbook of Facial Recognition in the Modern State

Rita Matulionyte,Monika Zalnieriute
The Cambridge Handbook of Facial Recognition in the Modern State Book PDF

Author : Rita Matulionyte,Monika Zalnieriute
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009321174

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The Cambridge Handbook of Facial Recognition in the Modern State by Rita Matulionyte,Monika Zalnieriute Pdf

In situations ranging from border control to policing and welfare, governments are using automated facial recognition technology (FRT) to collect taxes, prevent crime, police cities and control immigration. FRT involves the processing of a person's facial image, usually for identification, categorisation or counting. This ambitious handbook brings together a diverse group of legal, computer, communications, and social and political science scholars to shed light on how FRT has been developed, used by public authorities, and regulated in different jurisdictions across five continents. Informed by their experiences working on FRT across the globe, chapter authors analyse the increasing deployment of FRT in public and private life. The collection argues for the passage of new laws, rules, frameworks, and approaches to prevent harms of FRT in the modern state and advances the debate on scrutiny of power and accountability of public authorities which use FRT. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Surveillance, Privacy and Security

Michael Friedewald,J. Peter Burgess,Johann Čas,Rocco Bellanova,Walter Peissl
Surveillance Privacy and Security Book PDF

Author : Michael Friedewald,J. Peter Burgess,Johann Čas,Rocco Bellanova,Walter Peissl
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317213543

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Surveillance, Privacy and Security by Michael Friedewald,J. Peter Burgess,Johann Čas,Rocco Bellanova,Walter Peissl Pdf

This volume examines the relationship between privacy, surveillance and security, and the alleged privacy–security trade-off, focusing on the citizen’s perspective. Recent revelations of mass surveillance programmes clearly demonstrate the ever-increasing capabilities of surveillance technologies. The lack of serious reactions to these activities shows that the political will to implement them appears to be an unbroken trend. The resulting move into a surveillance society is, however, contested for many reasons. Are the resulting infringements of privacy and other human rights compatible with democratic societies? Is security necessarily depending on surveillance? Are there alternative ways to frame security? Is it possible to gain in security by giving up civil liberties, or is it even necessary to do so, and do citizens adopt this trade-off? This volume contributes to a better and deeper understanding of the relation between privacy, surveillance and security, comprising in-depth investigations and studies of the common narrative that more security can only come at the expense of sacrifice of privacy. The book combines theoretical research with a wide range of empirical studies focusing on the citizen’s perspective. It presents empirical research exploring factors and criteria relevant for the assessment of surveillance technologies. The book also deals with the governance of surveillance technologies. New approaches and instruments for the regulation of security technologies and measures are presented, and recommendations for security policies in line with ethics and fundamental rights are discussed. This book will be of much interest to students of surveillance studies, critical security studies, intelligence studies, EU politics and IR in general. A PDF version of this book is available for free in open access via www.tandfebooks.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 3.0 license.