Surveying Instruments And Their Operational Principles

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Surveying Instruments and their Operational Principles

Author : L. Fialovszky
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444599032

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Surveying Instruments and their Operational Principles by L. Fialovszky Pdf

The book gives a detailed theoretical background of the constructional principles of instruments necessary for the most general tasks of surveying. Undergraduate and graduate students will find it very useful in surveying studies to get acquainted with the broad variety of instruments, both classical and new ones. At the same time, specialists in surveying will also find the book full of new material. The book contains about 600 pictures, including photographs and detailed descriptions of the most representative types of instrumentation. Older types of instruments already out of use, or used only occasionally, are described in broad outline, mentioning basic principles, methods of testing and possibilities for their modernization. New categories of instruments, such as gyroscopes, compensation levelling instruments, electronic theodolites, distance meters and tacheometers, are dealt with in more detail. Care has been taken to include the automation which is rapidly spreading in all fields of instrument manufacture, being necessary to reduce manual operations. The book is intended for builders, architects, technicians, teachers of surveying and professional manufacturers.

Surveying Instruments

Author : Fritz Deumlich
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110077650

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Surveying Instruments by Fritz Deumlich Pdf

Surveying Instruments and Technology

Author : Leonid Nadolinets,Eugene Levin,Daulet Akhmedov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498762397

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Surveying Instruments and Technology by Leonid Nadolinets,Eugene Levin,Daulet Akhmedov Pdf

With the advent of GPS/GNSS satellite navigation systems and Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) surveying profession is nowadays facing its transformative stage. Written by a team of surveying experts, Surveyor’s Instruments and Technology gives surveying students and practitioners profound understanding of how surveying instruments are designed and operating based on surveying instrument functionality. The book includes the required basic knowledge of accurate measurements of distances and angles from theoretical principles to advanced optical, mechanical, electronic and software components for comparative analysis. Readers are presented with basic elements of UAS systems, practical interpretation techniques, sensor components, and operating platforms. Appropriate for surveying courses at all levels, this guide helps students and practitioners alike to understand what is behind the buttons of surveying instruments of all kinds when considering practical project implementations.

Principles and Use of Surveying Instruments

Author : James Clendinning,Joseph Gascon Olliver
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Surveying
ISBN : 044201614X

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Principles and Use of Surveying Instruments by James Clendinning,Joseph Gascon Olliver Pdf

Principles and Use of Surveying Instruments

Author : James Clendinning,Joseph Gascon Olliver
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Surveying
ISBN : 0442027206

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Principles and Use of Surveying Instruments by James Clendinning,Joseph Gascon Olliver Pdf

Electronic Surveying Instruments

Author : Jean M. Rüeger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronics in surveying
ISBN : 0733420834

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Electronic Surveying Instruments by Jean M. Rüeger Pdf

Seismic Effects on Structures

Author : E. Juhásová
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444598974

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Seismic Effects on Structures by E. Juhásová Pdf

This monograph deals with the problem of dynamic behaviour and seismic response of structures which are designed and constructed in seismic regions. Extensive attention is given to description of measuring methods, methods of evaluation of results and determination of dynamic properties of structures. The questions of linear and non-linear seismic response are solved taking into account the peculiarities of stiffness and damping and the demands of proper seismic design and the protecting of structures against unfavourable seismic effects. There is detailed analysis of torsional sesimic effects on structures with asymmetrical disposition in plan, of the influence of higher axial forces on the seismic response and of the problems of soil-structure interaction. The experimental results are extensively documented, with graphs, tables, photographs and a keyword index. This volume will interest structural engineers, engineers-designers, geophysicists, mechanical and geotechnical engineers. It is intended to serve both readers already acquainted with problems of earthquake engineering and beginners in this field.

The Theory of Strata Mechanics

Author : H. Gil
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444598110

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The Theory of Strata Mechanics by H. Gil Pdf

During the last thirty years, the increasing need for extracting coal from new mining fields, especially from unmined protective pillars and seams that are threatened with rock bursts and rock-gas eruptions, has accelerated the development of research in the fundamental mining discipline known as rock mass mechanics or geomechanics. Generally, rock mass mechanics is concerned with rock mass movements and with the phenomena accompanying them. Extensive theoretical, laboratory, and in-situ investigations have resulted in considerable achievements in the field of rock mass mechanics. It is impossible to include all these achievements in a single monograph, and therefore in the present book the author has attempted to contruct a synthetic mathematical description of the rock mass movements and of the strain and stress state induced by mining, in particular when extracting mineral deposits.

Stresses and Displacements for Shallow Foundations

Author : D. Milovic
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444597267

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Stresses and Displacements for Shallow Foundations by D. Milovic Pdf

This monograph presents the results of the theoretical analyses of stresses and displacements for shallow foundations subjected to various types of loads. In these analyses not only the classical models but more complex models of soils have been used, such as two-layer half-space, homogenous compressible layer of finite thickness, two-layer compressible layer of finite thickness, anisotropic compressible layer. Contact stresses, settlements, vertical stress distribution, bending moments and shear forces have been determined for foundations of any rigidity. Numerous values of the dimensionless coefficients "I" are tabulated, which can be of use in the solution of practical engineering problems.

Principles of Testing Soils, Rocks and Concrete

Author : T.S. Nagaraj
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444599131

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Principles of Testing Soils, Rocks and Concrete by T.S. Nagaraj Pdf

Soils, rocks and concrete are the principal materials a civil engineer encounters in practice. This book deals with the material analogies, their implications in property characterization, giving attention to similar as well as dissimilar methods in respect of each of these three materials. It provides an integrated, systematic approach for realistic assessment of engineering properties of soils, rocks and concrete. Geotechnical engineers, civil engineers and materials scientists will be interested in this volume.

Creep of Soils

Author : J. Feda
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1992-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444599605

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Creep of Soils by J. Feda Pdf

In this volume, soil creep is analysed within the framework of other soil-rheological phenomena, such as stress relaxation and long-term resistance, to present an in-depth discussion of the effect of time on soil behaviour. As time is the only state parameter which cannot be entirely modelled in the laboratory, the presented extrapolation is based upon a combination of appropriate theoretical analysis, and the principles of the physical behaviour of soils affected by state parameters such as porosity, water content, stress, strain, time and temperature. Principal macro- and microrheological theories are analysed, and a comprehensive picture of the soil structure and of the effect of state parameters is presented, documented by the author's experiments and illustrated by many examples. The theory of hereditary creep was selected as the best theory serving the author's purpose to propose simple constitutive relations governing creep of soils. The proposed constitutive relations have been implemented into FEM programs and the effect of the time factor has been demonstrated by the solution of such boundary value problems as a dams and underground tunnels. This volume should be of interest to civil engineers, scientists, research and postgraduate students, and advanced undergraduates.

Waste Disposal in Rock

Author : R. Pusch
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444600370

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Waste Disposal in Rock by R. Pusch Pdf

This is an overview of all the important issues involved in selecting suitable sites, design and construction methods for preparing repositories for hazardous waste in crystalline rock. Most of the examples used refer to radioactive waste - this is a reflection of the experience of the author in this field as well as his belief that the same techniques could be used for isolation of radioactive and other hazardous waste. The focus is on the preparation and performance of multibarrier sytems of rock, waste containers and sealing components in a long-term perspective. Examples are provided from large-scale field experiments conducted in the international Stripa Project (a project to develop and test techniques for isolating highly radioactive waste). This monograph should be of particular interest to environmental geologists, structural geologists and civil engineers.

Heat Transfer with Freezing and Thawing

Author : V.J. Lunardini
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1991-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444599575

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Heat Transfer with Freezing and Thawing by V.J. Lunardini Pdf

This volume provides a comprehensive overview on the vast amount of literature on solidification heat transfer. Chapter one develops important basic equations and discusses the validity of considering only conductive heat transfer, while ignoring convection, in the large class of materials which make up the porous media. Chapters 2 to 4 deal with problems that can be expressed in plane (Cartesian) coordinates. These problems are further divided into boundary conditions of temperature, prescribed heat flux, and surface convection. Chapter 5 examines some plane geometries involving three-dimensional freezing or thawing. Problems in the cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems are covered in chapters 6 and 7. Chapter 8 is an introduction to solidification in porous media.Many of the applications have been directed to water/ice soil-systems, but it should be clear that the basic techniques and solutions can be applied to such diverse areas as metallurgy, biological systems, latent heat storage, and the preservation of food.

Reservoir Induced Earthquakes

Author : H.K. Gupta
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1992-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444597359

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Reservoir Induced Earthquakes by H.K. Gupta Pdf

Since the publication of the first Dams and Earthquakes in 1976, the phenomenon of reservoir induced seismicity (RIS) is more widely understood. There are now over 70 known cases of reservoir-induced earthquakes. These damaging earthquakes have occurred in China, Kariba, Zambia, Greece, Kremasta, Koyna, India, California and elsewhere. The December 10, 1967 Koyna earthquake, with a magnitude of 6.3 claimed over 200 lives, injured 1500 and rendered thousands homeless. Because of the ever increasing demand for dam construction, for power generation, irrigation, and flood control, it is necessary to understand how, where and why induced earthquakes occur. Recent research has demonstrated that when suitable physical measurements of rock properties are made, a fairly accurate model of induced seismicity can be obtained. It appears possible to mitigate the hazard of RIS through manipulation of reservoir levels. The present volume is an updated and revised follow-up to the 1976 book. It presents an overview of the world-wide distribution of RIS, the salient aspects of RIS at specific reservior sites where earthquakes of M⟩5 have occurred and where new results on RIS are reported, and how they differ from the normal earthquake sequences. An examination of the non-occurrence of induced earthquakes in the vicinity of the Himalyan reservoirs and other related topics such as: the size of the largest induced earthquake that could occur at a given reservoir site; prediction of induced earthquakes; and dam site investigations which should be completed during the planning and operation of the reservoirs are also included.