Surviving Field Research

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Surviving Field Research

Author : Chandra Lekha Sriram,John C. King,Julie A. Mertus,Olga Martin-Ortega,Johanna Herman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134010189

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Surviving Field Research by Chandra Lekha Sriram,John C. King,Julie A. Mertus,Olga Martin-Ortega,Johanna Herman Pdf

In recent decades there has been increasing attention to mass atrocities such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other gross human rights violations. At the same time, there has been a vast increase in the number of academics and researchers seeking to analyze the causes of, and offer practical responses to, these atrocities. Yet there remains insufficient discussion of the practical and ethical challenges surrounding research into serious abuses and dealing with vulnerable populations. The aim of this edited volume is to guide researchers in identifying and addressing challenges in conducting qualitative research in difficult circumstances, such as conducting research in autocratic or uncooperative regimes, with governmental or non-governmental officials, and perhaps most importantly, with reluctant respondents such as victims of genocide or (on the other side of the coin) war criminals. The volume proceeds in five substantive sections, each addressing a different challenge of conducting field research in conflict-affected or repressive situations: Ethics Access Veracity Security Identity, objectivity, behaviour. This important text will be vital reading for students, scholars and researchers in the areas of research methods, international relations, anthropology and human rights. It will also be of keen interest to policy practioners and NGOs, and especially relevant for those working in the regions of Africa, Latin America, and Asia.

Surviving Field Research

Author : Chandra Lekha Sriram,John C. King,Julie A. Mertus,Olga Martin-Ortega,Johanna Herman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134010196

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Surviving Field Research by Chandra Lekha Sriram,John C. King,Julie A. Mertus,Olga Martin-Ortega,Johanna Herman Pdf

In recent decades there has been increasing attention to mass atrocities such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other gross human rights violations. At the same time, there has been a vast increase in the number of academics and researchers seeking to analyze the causes of, and offer practical responses to, these atrocities. Yet there remains insufficient discussion of the practical and ethical challenges surrounding research into serious abuses and dealing with vulnerable populations. The aim of this edited volume is to guide researchers in identifying and addressing challenges in conducting qualitative research in difficult circumstances, such as conducting research in autocratic or uncooperative regimes, with governmental or non-governmental officials, and perhaps most importantly, with reluctant respondents such as victims of genocide or (on the other side of the coin) war criminals. The volume proceeds in five substantive sections, each addressing a different challenge of conducting field research in conflict-affected or repressive situations: Ethics Access Veracity Security Identity, objectivity, behaviour. This important text will be vital reading for students, scholars and researchers in the areas of research methods, international relations, anthropology and human rights. It will also be of keen interest to policy practioners and NGOs, and especially relevant for those working in the regions of Africa, Latin America, and Asia.

Disasters in Field Research

Author : Gillian H. Ice,Darna L. Dufour,Nancy J. Stevens
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759118034

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Disasters in Field Research by Gillian H. Ice,Darna L. Dufour,Nancy J. Stevens Pdf

From ravenous ants and temperamental gear to debilitating illness and unpredictable politics, field research can be fraught with challenges and opportunities for mishap. Disasters in Field Research is your guide to what can go wrong while conducting fieldwork—and what you can do to avoid or minimize the impact of unexpected events. Ice, Dufour, and Stevens address the issues confronting both students and professional researchers as they embark on field research. For example, permits may be difficult to obtain—or even revoked at the last minute. Cultural differences and misunderstandings can disrupt data collection. Equipment can be held up by customs—or fail to work as expected. The authors offer practical advice on preparing for such possibilities, while active researchers from a wide array of disciplines relate, in brief first-person narratives, their own encounters with disaster, how they solved (or failed to solve) the problem, and their recommendations for avoiding similar issues in the future. Each thematic chapter concludes with strategies and suggestions for making the most of your preparations, recovering from missteps, and coping with calamity. The result is an excellent companion book for field methods courses in a variety of disciplines—and an excellent companion to carry with you into the field.

Field Research in Africa

Author : An Ansoms,Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka,Susan Thomson
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781847012692

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Field Research in Africa by An Ansoms,Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka,Susan Thomson Pdf

An essential exploration of and guide to research ethics in the field.

Safer Field Research in the Social Sciences

Author : Jannis Grimm,Kevin Koehler,Ellen M. Lust,Ilyas Saliba,Isabell Schierenbeck
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529723526

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Safer Field Research in the Social Sciences by Jannis Grimm,Kevin Koehler,Ellen M. Lust,Ilyas Saliba,Isabell Schierenbeck Pdf

Exploring the challenges and risks of social science fieldwork, this book shares best practice for conducting research in hostile environments and pragmatic advice to help you make good decisions. Drawing on the authors’ experiences in regions of conflict and grounded in real-world examples, the book: · Provides practical guidance on important considerations like choosing a research question in sensitive contexts · Gives advice on data and digital security to help you minimize fieldwork risk in a contemporary research environment · Offers tools and templates you can use to develop a tailored security framework Building your understanding of the challenges of on-the-ground research, this book empowers you to meet the challenges of your research landscape head on.

Conducting Terrorism Field Research

Author : Adam Dolnik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136751073

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Conducting Terrorism Field Research by Adam Dolnik Pdf

This book offers a detailed and practically oriented guide to the challenges of conducting terrorist fieldwork. The past decade has seen an explosion of research into terrorism. However, field research on terrorism has traditionally been surrounded by many myths, and has been called anything from "necessary" and "crucial" to "dangerous", "unethical" and "impossible". While there is an increasing interest among terrorism specialists in conducting such research, there is no single volume providing prospective field researchers with a guideline to such work. Conducting Terrorism Field Research aims to fill this gap and offers a collection of articles from experienced authors representing different risk groups, disciplines, methodological approaches, regional specializations, and other context-specific aspects. Each contributor provides a road-map to their own research, describing planning and preparation phases, the formalities involved in getting into conflict zones and gaining access to sources. The end product is a 'how to' guide to field research on terrorism, which will be of much value to terrorism experts and novices alike. This book will be of much interest to students and researchers of terrorism studies, war and conflict studies, criminology, IR and security studies.

Field Research in Political Science

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Lauren M. MacLean,Benjamin L. Read
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107006034

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Field Research in Political Science by Diana Kapiszewski,Lauren M. MacLean,Benjamin L. Read Pdf

This book explains how field research contributes value to political science by exploring scholars' experiences, detailing exemplary practices, and asserting key principles.

Emotional and Ethical Challenges for Field Research in Africa

Author : S. Thomson,A. Ansoms,J. Murison
Publisher : Springer
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137263759

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Emotional and Ethical Challenges for Field Research in Africa by S. Thomson,A. Ansoms,J. Murison Pdf

Academic literature rarely gives an account of the ethical challenges and emotional pitfalls the researcher is confronted with before, during and after being in the field. Giving personal accounts, the authors explore some of the challenges one can face when engaging in local-level research in difficult situations.

Researching Peace, Conflict, and Power in the Field

Author : Yasemin Gülsüm Acar,Sigrun Marie Moss,Özden Melis Uluğ
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030441135

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Researching Peace, Conflict, and Power in the Field by Yasemin Gülsüm Acar,Sigrun Marie Moss,Özden Melis Uluğ Pdf

This edited volume offers useful resources for researchers conducting fieldwork in various global conflict contexts, bringing together a range of international voices to relay important methodological challenges and opportunities from their experiences. The book provides an extensive account of how people do conflict research in difficult contexts, critically evaluating what it means to do research in the field and what the role of the researcher is in that context. Among the topics discussed: Conceptualizing the interpreter in field interviews in post-conflict settings Data collection with indigenous people Challenges to implementation of social psychological interventions Researching children and young people’s identity and social attitudes Insider and outsider dynamics when doing research in difficult contexts Working with practitioners and local organizations Researching Peace, Conflict, and Power in the Field is a valuable guide for students and scholars interested in conflict research, social psychologists, and peace psychologists engaged in conflict-related fieldwork.

Women and the Lebanese Civil War

Author : Jennifer Philippa Eggert
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030837884

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Women and the Lebanese Civil War by Jennifer Philippa Eggert Pdf

This book analyses the reasons for women’s participation in the various Lebanese and Palestinian militias involved in the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990). Whilst most existing accounts of the Civil War in Lebanon either overlook the roles and experiences of women entirely or focus on women as victims or peacemakers only, ‘Women and the Lebanese Civil War’ highlights that women were involved as militants (and often also as fighters) in all of the militias partaking in the war. Analysing individual motivations, organisational characteristics, security-related aspects and societal factors, the book explains why women were included as fighters in some of the militias but not in others. Based on extensive fieldwork in Lebanon, the book is the first comprehensive study of female perpetrators and supporters of political violence during the Lebanese Civil War. Beyond the case of Lebanon, it questions widespread assumptions about the roles of women at times of violent conflict and war.

Borderland Battles

Author : Annette Idler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190849160

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Borderland Battles by Annette Idler Pdf

The post-cold war era has seen an unmistakable trend toward the proliferation of violent non-state groups-variously labeled terrorists, rebels, paramilitaries, gangs, and criminals-near borders in unstable regions especially. In Borderland Battles, Annette Idler examines the micro-dynamics among violent non-state groups and finds striking patterns: borderland spaces consistently intensify the security impacts of how these groups compete for territorial control, cooperate in illicit cross-border activities, and replace the state in exerting governance functions. Drawing on extensive fieldwork with more than 600 interviews in and on the shared borderlands of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela, where conflict is ripe and crime thriving, Idler reveals how dynamic interactions among violent non-state groups produce a complex security landscape with ramifications for order and governance, both locally and beyond. A deep examination of how violent non-state groups actually operate with and against one another on the ground, Borderland Battles will be essential reading for anyone involved in reducing organized crime and armed conflict-some of our era's most pressing and seemingly intractable problems.

Governance of Islam in Pakistan

Author : Sarah Holz
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782847656

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Governance of Islam in Pakistan by Sarah Holz Pdf

Modern states increasingly seek to regulate religious expression, practice and discourse. This is profoundly evident at many levels of Islamic policy interaction: from debates about the banning of the Muslim face-veil in Europe to civic re-education programmes for Muslim citizens in China. Governance of Islam in Pakistan provides a systematic account of how interactions between multiple public and private bodies direct the regulation and standardisation of Islam in one of the largest Muslim-majority states in the world. Analysis centres on the institutional development of the Council of Islamic Ideology, a constitutional body tasked with issuing advice to the executive and legislature about the compatibility of laws with Islamic principles. Based on archival material that has been subject to little scholarly attention, and interviews with Council members and staff of other state bodies, Sarah Holz proposes governance as an analytical framework to study the negotiation of religious expression, practice and discourse. In contrast to the established Islamisation narrative which generally labels such religious institutions as mere rubberstamps in the process of policy-making, the study of governance offers an alternative approach that enables examination of the dynamic competition and cooperation among multiple actors. Through collective interaction the Council and other relevant bodies are active players in the governance of Islam. Insights gained from analysis of the ideational, structural and functional evolution of the Council offers a Global South perspective on liberal democratic ideas about the functionality of the modern state and its institutional structure. Issues of economic, cultural and local/international political influence bear strongly in governance analysis. Engagement with the governance policy tool has applicability across the social sciences, but is particularly relevant for South Asian/Near and Middle East Studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Networked Communication

Author : Brooke Foucault Welles,Sandra González-Bailón
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190460525

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The Oxford Handbook of Networked Communication by Brooke Foucault Welles,Sandra González-Bailón Pdf

Communication technologies, including the internet, social media, and countless online applications create the infrastructure and interface through which many of our interactions take place today. This form of networked communication creates new questions about how we establish relationships, engage in public, build a sense of identity, and delimit the private domain. The ubiquitous adoption of new technologies has also produced, as a byproduct, new ways of observing the world: many of our interactions now leave a digital trail that, if followed, can help us unravel the rhythms of social life and the complexity of the world we inhabit--and thus help us reconstruct the logic of social order and change. The analysis of digital data requires partnerships across disciplinary boundaries that--although on the rise--are still uncommon. Social scientists and computer scientists have never been closer in their goals of trying to understand communication dynamics, but there are not many venues where they can engage in an open exchange of methods and theoretical insights. This handbook brings together scholars across the social and technological sciences to lay the foundations of communication research in the networked age, and to provide a canon of how research should be conducted in the digital era. The contributors highlight the main theories currently guiding their research in digital communication, and discuss state-of-the-art methodological tools, including automated text analysis, the analysis of networks, and the use of natural experiments in virtual environments. Following a general introduction, the handbook covers network and information flow, communication and organizational dynamics, interactions and social capital, mobility and space, political communication and behavior, and the ethics of digital research.

Engaging Ethnographic Peace Research

Author : Gearoid Millar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781000008289

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Engaging Ethnographic Peace Research by Gearoid Millar Pdf

While many have argued in the past decade that peace and conflict studies must engage more with local actors and communities, and scholars regularly describe the importance of local context and culture for building sustainable peace, there are substantial challenges methodologically to fulfilling this ‘local turn’. Many peace and conflict studies scholars are inexperienced with methods appropriate for engaging with local communities, contexts and cultures, and many of the important institutions in the field, from key journals to important funders, exhibit a continuing preference for quantitative studies. The Ethnographic Peace Research (EPR) agenda has recently been developed in response to these challenges and is one of the key avenues to providing a methodological complement to the more theoretically-focused local turn literature. This volume explores the application of the EPR approach in a number of post-conflict and conflict-affected societies around the world. While some chapters take a largely theoretical approach, most consider the practical application and the different kinds of methods that may be useful components of an EPR project. Together, the authors provide new insights into the benefits, challenges, and ethics of the emerging EPR agenda. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal International Peacekeeping.

Understanding Peace Research

Author : Kristine Hoglund,Magnus Oberg
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136809149

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Understanding Peace Research by Kristine Hoglund,Magnus Oberg Pdf

This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of different methods and sources of information-gathering for peace and conflict students and researchers, as well as the challenges presented by such work. Research on conflict-ridden societies carries special challenges for the collection and evaluation of information about the conflict and its actors. First, due to the nature of information emerging, incentives to misrepresent and propaganda is common. News coverage is sometimes poor and reporting is often incomplete, selective and biased. Second, the sensitivity of the topic and the questions posed in peace and conflict research means that access to and the security of informants can be a problem. Peace and conflict research as a discipline encompasses a number of different approaches for obtaining empirical information which serve as a basis for analyzing various research topics. This book provides a comprehensive overview of different methods and sources of information-gathering for students and researchers, as well as the challenges presented by such work. It offers: tools for evaluating sources and information suggestions on where different types of information can be found advice on using different types of sources, including news reports and written narratives practical guidelines for constructing large-scale datasets insights and guidelines for comparative fieldwork, in-depth interviews, focus groups, and surveys reflection and discussion on important ethical concerns in peace research This book will be of much interest for students and researchers of peace and conflict studies, conflict resolution, war and conflict studies, development studies, security studies and IR, as well as for NGO workers/researchers. Kristine Höglund is Associate Professor at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University. She has a PhD in Peace and Conflict Research from Uppsala University Sweden (2004). She is author of Peacemaking in the Shadow of Violence. Magnus Öberg is Associate Professor at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, and Associate Editor of the Journal of Peace Research (since 2006). He has a PhD in Peace and Conflict Research from Uppsala University (2003) and is co-editor of Resources, Governance, and Civil Conflict (Routledge, 2008).