Sustainable Urban Agriculture In Cuba

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Sustainable Urban Agriculture in Cuba

Sinan Koont
Sustainable Urban Agriculture in Cuba Book PDF

Author : Sinan Koont
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813059921

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Sustainable Urban Agriculture in Cuba by Sinan Koont Pdf

“Pushed by necessity but enabled by its existing social and educational policies, Cuba in the 1990s launched the most extensive program of urban sustainable agriculture in the world. This study is to date the only book-length investigation in either English or Spanish of this important national experiment in transforming the environmental, economic, and social nature of today’s dominant system of producing food.”—Al Campbell, University of Utah As large-scale industrial agriculture comes under increasing scrutiny because of its petroleum- and petrochemical-based input costs and environmentally objectionable consequences, increasing attention has been focused on sustainable, local, and agro-ecological techniques in food production. Cuba was forced by historical circumstances to be one of the pioneers in the massive application of these techniques. After the demise of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Cuba was left without access to external support needed to carry on with industrial agriculture. The economic crisis led the country to reconsider their former models of resource management. Cuba retooled its agricultural programs to focus on urban agriculture—sustainable, ecologically sound farming close to densely populated areas. Food now takes far less time to get to the people, who are now better nourished because they have easier access to whole foods. Moreover, urban farming has become a source of national pride—Cuba has one of the best urban agriculture programs in the world, with a thousand-fold increase in urban agricultural output since 1994. Sinan Koont has spent the last several years researching urban agriculture in Cuba, including field work at many sustainable farms on the island. He tells the story of why and how Cuba was able to turn to urban food production on a large scale with minimal use of chemicals, petroleum, and machinery, and of the successes it achieved—along with the continuing difficulties it still faces in reducing its need for food imports. Sinan Koont is associate professor of economics at Dickinson College. A volume in the series Contemporary Cuba, edited by John M. Kirk

Agriculture in the City

María Caridad Cruz,Roberto Sánchez Medina
Agriculture in the City Book PDF

Author : María Caridad Cruz,Roberto Sánchez Medina
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781552501047

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Agriculture in the City by María Caridad Cruz,Roberto Sánchez Medina Pdf

During the 1990s, several national economies saw their urban food markets collapse. Like Zambia, Mozambique, and Armenia, Cuba responded to this crisis with a food program that included support to urban agriculture: farming in the city. As a result, food prices are increasing, free markets have been reinstated, production cooperatives have been linked with markets, land has been redistributed, and areas under export crops have been converted to domestic food crops. The Cuban government is now calling upon its cities to become more self-reliant for food OCo a focus that is dramatically modifying the landscape, lifestyle, and food supply of Havana residents."

Farming Cuba

Carey Clouse
Farming Cuba Book PDF

Author : Carey Clouse
Publisher : Chronicle Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781616893248

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Farming Cuba by Carey Clouse Pdf

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Cuba found itself solely responsible for feeding a nation that had grown dependent on imports and trade subsidies. With fuel, fertilizers, and pesticides disappearing overnight, citizens began growing their own organic produce anywhere they could find space— on rooftops, balconies, vacant lots, and even school playgrounds. By 1998 there were more than 8,000 urban farms in Havana producing nearly half of the country's vegetables. What began as a grassroots initiative had, in less than a decade, grown into the largest sustainable agriculture initiative ever undertaken, making Cuba the world leader in urban farming. Featuring a wealth of rarely seen material and intimate portraits of the environment, Farming Cuba details the innovative design strategies and explores the social, political, and environmental factors that helped shape this pioneering urban farming program.

Sustainable Agriculture and Resistance

Fernando Funes
Sustainable Agriculture and Resistance Book PDF

Author : Fernando Funes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173009687575

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Sustainable Agriculture and Resistance by Fernando Funes Pdf

"This is a story of resistance against all odds, of Cuba's remarkable recovery from a food crisis brought on by the collapse of trade relations with the former socialist bloc and the tightening of the U.S. embargo. Unable to import either food or the farm chemicals and machines needed to grow it via conventional agriculture, Cuba turned inward toward self-reliance. Sustainable agriculture, organic farming, urban gardens, smaller farms, animal traction and biological pest control are part of the successful paradigm shift underway in the Cuban countryside. In this book Cuban authors offer details-for the first time in English-of these remarkable achievements, which may serve as guideposts toward healthier, more environmentally friendly and self-reliant farming in countries both North and South."--Publisher's description

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in an Era of Oil Scarcity

Julia Wright
Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in an Era of Oil Scarcity Book PDF

Author : Julia Wright
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849772730

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Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in an Era of Oil Scarcity by Julia Wright Pdf

When other nations are forced to rethink their agricultural and food security strategies in light of the post-peak oil debate, they only have one living example to draw from: that of Cuba in the 1990s. Based on the first and - up till now - only systematic and empirical study to come out of Cuba on this topic, this book examines how the nation successfully headed off its own food crisis after the dissolution of the Soviet Bloc in the early 1990s. The author identifies the policies and practices required for such an achievement under conditions of petroleum-scarcity and in doing so, challenges the mainstream globalized and privatized food systems and food security strategies being driven through in both industrialized and more vulnerable developing regions. Paradoxically, the book dispels the myth that Cuba turned to organic farming nationwide, a myth founded on the success of Cuba's urban organic production systems which visitors to the country are most commonly exposed to. In rural regions, where the author had unique access, industrialized high-input and integrated agriculture is aspired to for the majority of domestic production, despite the ongoing fluctuations in availability of agrochemicals and fuel. By identifying the challenges faced by Cuban institutions and individuals in de-industrializing their food and farming systems, this book provides crucial learning material for the current fledgling attempts at developing energy descent plans and at mainstreaming more organic food systems in industrialized nations. It also informs international policy on sustainable agriculture and food security for less-industrialized countries.

Sustainable Market Farming

Pam Dawling
Sustainable Market Farming Book PDF

Author : Pam Dawling
Publisher : New Society Publishers
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9781550925128

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Sustainable Market Farming by Pam Dawling Pdf

Growing for 100 - the complete year-round guide for the small-scale market grower. Across North America, an agricultural renaissance is unfolding. A growing number of market gardeners are emerging to feed our appetite for organic, regional produce. But most of the available resources on food production are aimed at the backyard or hobby gardener who wants to supplement their family's diet with a few homegrown fruits and vegetables. Targeted at serious growers in every climate zone, Sustainable Market Farming is a comprehensive manual for small-scale farmers raising organic crops sustainably on a few acres. Informed by the author's extensive experience growing a wide variety of fresh, organic vegetables and fruit to feed the approximately one hundred members of Twin Oaks Community in central Virginia, this practical guide provides: Detailed profiles of a full range of crops, addressing sowing, cultivation, rotation, succession, common pests and diseases, and harvest and storage Information about new, efficient techniques, season extension, and disease resistant varieties Farm-specific business skills to help ensure a successful, profitable enterprise Whether you are a beginning market grower or an established enterprise seeking to improve your skills, Sustainable Market Farming is an invaluable resource and a timely book for the maturing local agriculture movement.

Growing a Sustainable City?

Christina D. Rosan,Hamil Pearsall
Growing a Sustainable City Book PDF

Author : Christina D. Rosan,Hamil Pearsall
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : City planning
ISBN : 9781442628557

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Growing a Sustainable City? by Christina D. Rosan,Hamil Pearsall Pdf

Urban agriculture offers promising solutions to many different urban problems, such as blighted vacant lots, food insecurity, storm water runoff, and unemployment. These objectives connect to many cities' broader goal of "sustainability," but tensions among stakeholders have started to emerge in cities as urban agriculture is incorporated into the policymaking framework. Growing a Sustainable City? offers a critical analysis of the development of urban agriculture policies and their role in making post-industrial cities more sustainable. Christina Rosan and Hamil Pearsall's intriguing and illuminating case study of Philadelphia reveals how growing in the city has become a symbol of urban economic revitalization, sustainability, and - increasingly - gentrification. Their comprehensive research includes interviews with urban farmers, gardeners, and city officials, and reveals that the transition to "sustainability" is marked by a series of tensions along race, class, and generational lines. The book evaluates the role of urban agriculture in sustainability planning and policy by placing it within the context of a large city struggling to manage competing sustainability objectives. They highlight the challenges and opportunities of institutionalizing urban agriculture into formal city policy. Rosan and Pearsall tell the story of change and growing pains as a city attempts to reinvent itself as sustainable, livable, and economically competitive.

Balanced Urban Development: Options and Strategies for Liveable Cities

Basant Maheshwari,Vijay P. Singh,Bhadranie Thoradeniya
Balanced Urban Development Options and Strategies for Liveable Cities Book PDF

Author : Basant Maheshwari,Vijay P. Singh,Bhadranie Thoradeniya
Publisher : Springer
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783319281124

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Balanced Urban Development: Options and Strategies for Liveable Cities by Basant Maheshwari,Vijay P. Singh,Bhadranie Thoradeniya Pdf

This book provides a unique synthesis of concepts and tools to examine natural resource, socio-economic, legal, policy and institutional issues that are important for managing urban growth into the future. The book will particularly help the reader to understand the current issues and challenges and develop strategies and practices to cope with future pressures of urbanisation and peri-urban land, water and energy use challenges. In particular, the book will help the reader to discover underlying principles for the planning of future cities and peri-urban regions in relation to: (i) Balanced urban development policies and institutions for future cities; (ii) Understanding the effects of land use change, population increase, and water demand on the liveability of cities; (iii) Long-term planning needs and transdisciplinary approaches to ensure the secured future for generations ahead; and (iv) Strategies to adapt the cities and land, water and energy uses for viable and liveable cities. There are growing concerns about water, food security and sustainability with increased urbanisation worldwide. For cities to be liveable and sustainable into the future there is a need to maintain the natural resource base and the ecosystem services in the peri-urban areas surrounding cities. This need is increasing under the looming spectre of global warming and climate change. This book will be of interest to policy makers, urban planners, researchers, post-graduate students in urban planning, environmental and water resources management, and managers in municipal councils.

Agropolis

Luc J. A. Mougeot
Agropolis Book PDF

Author : Luc J. A. Mougeot
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781552501863

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Agropolis by Luc J. A. Mougeot Pdf

Urban agriculture is an increasingly popular practice in cities worldwide, and a sustainable future for it is critical, especially for the urban poor of the developing world.

Unfinished Puzzle

May Ling Chan,Eduardo Francisco Freyre Roach
Unfinished Puzzle Book PDF

Author : May Ling Chan,Eduardo Francisco Freyre Roach
Publisher : Food First Books
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780935028409

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Unfinished Puzzle by May Ling Chan,Eduardo Francisco Freyre Roach Pdf

Cuba is widely recognized for its social achievements including health care, education, social security, subsidized food and other benefits and opportunities, despite well-meaning, or sometimes not so well-meaning, international criticisms. For more than 50 years, this Caribbean island has defended and sustained these economic, political, social and cultural gains, and has maintained a commitment to humanitarianism and international solidarity that persists to this day. Part one of Unfinished Puzzle describes the socioeconomic context of Cuban agriculture, the natural environment that affect it and the international political context in which it has developed. Part two explores the unique agricultural policies Cubans implemented to confront the food and economic crises of the early 1990s. Finally, part three examines the lessons to be learned from the Cuban experience with respect to local development, sustainable agriculture, agroecology, food security and food sovereignty. It highlights the elements of the Cuban system most suitable for replication in other countries facing similar circumstances or challenges.

The Conversion to Sustainable Agriculture

Stephen R. Gliessman,Martha Rosemeyer
The Conversion to Sustainable Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Stephen R. Gliessman,Martha Rosemeyer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420003598

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The Conversion to Sustainable Agriculture by Stephen R. Gliessman,Martha Rosemeyer Pdf

With all of the environmental and social problems confronting our food systems today, it is apparent that none of the strategies we have relied on in the pasthigher-yielding varieties, increased irrigation, inorganic fertilizers, pest damage reductioncan be counted on to come to the rescue. In fact, these solutions are now part of the problem. It i

Food and the City

Jennifer Cockrall-King
Food and the City Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Cockrall-King
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781616144593

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Food and the City by Jennifer Cockrall-King Pdf

A global movement to take back our food is growing. The future of farming is in our hands—and in our cities. This book examines alternative food systems in cities around the globe that are shortening their food chains, growing food within their city limits, and taking their "food security" into their own hands. The author, an award-winning food journalist, sought out leaders in the urban-agriculture movement and visited cities successfully dealing with "food deserts." What she found was not just a niche concern of activists but a global movement that cuts across the private and public spheres, economic classes, and cultures. She describes a global movement happening from London and Paris to Vancouver and New York to establish alternatives to the monolithic globally integrated supermarket model. A cadre of forward-looking, innovative people has created growing spaces in cities: on rooftops, backyards, vacant lots, along roadways, and even in "vertical farms." Whether it’s a community public orchard supplying the needs of local residents or an urban farm that has reclaimed a derelict inner city lot to grow and sell premium market veggies to restaurant chefs, the urban food revolution is clearly underway and working. This book is an exciting, fascinating chronicle of a game-changing movement, a rebellion against the industrial food behemoth, and a reclaiming of communities to grow, distribute, and eat locally.

Sowing Change

Adriana Premat
Sowing Change Book PDF

Author : Adriana Premat
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9780826518583

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Sowing Change by Adriana Premat Pdf

Making it in Havana, one harvest at a time

Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes

Andre Viljoen,Joe Howe
Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Andre Viljoen,Joe Howe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136414329

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Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes by Andre Viljoen,Joe Howe Pdf

This book on urban design extends and develops the widely accepted 'compact city' solution. It provides a design proposal for a new kind of sustainable urban landscape: Urban Agriculture. By growing food within an urban rather than exclusively rural environment, urban agriculture would reduce the need for industrialized production, packaging and transportation of foodstuffs to the city dwelling consumers. The revolutionary and innovative concepts put forth in this book have potential to shape the future of our cities quality of life within them. Urban design is shown in practice through international case studies and the arguments presented are supported by quantified economic, environmental and social justifications.

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in an Era of Oil Scarcity

Julia Wright
Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in an Era of Oil Scarcity Book PDF

Author : Julia Wright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136555947

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Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in an Era of Oil Scarcity by Julia Wright Pdf

When other nations are forced to rethink their agricultural and food security strategies in light of the post-peak oil debate, they only have one living example to draw from: that of Cuba in the 1990s. Based on the first and - up till now - only systematic and empirical study to come out of Cuba on this topic, this book examines how the nation successfully headed off its own food crisis after the dissolution of the Soviet Bloc in the early 1990s. The author identifies the policies and practices required for such an achievement under conditions of petroleum-scarcity and in doing so, challenges the mainstream globalized and privatized food systems and food security strategies being driven through in both industrialized and more vulnerable developing regions. Paradoxically, the book dispels the myth that Cuba turned to organic farming nationwide, a myth founded on the success of Cuba's urban organic production systems which visitors to the country are most commonly exposed to. In rural regions, where the author had unique access, industrialized high-input and integrated agriculture is aspired to for the majority of domestic production, despite the ongoing fluctuations in availability of agrochemicals and fuel. By identifying the challenges faced by Cuban institutions and individuals in de-industrializing their food and farming systems, this book provides crucial learning material for the current fledgling attempts at developing energy descent plans and at mainstreaming more organic food systems in industrialized nations. It also informs international policy on sustainable agriculture and food security for less-industrialized countries.