Swallows And Settlers

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Swallows and Settlers

Thomas R. Gottschang,Diana Lary
Swallows and Settlers Book PDF

Author : Thomas R. Gottschang,Diana Lary
Publisher : U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472038220

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Swallows and Settlers by Thomas R. Gottschang,Diana Lary Pdf

Between the 1890s and the Second World War, twenty-five million people traveled from the densely populated North China provinces of Shandong and Hebei to seek employment in the growing economy of China's three northeastern provinces, the area known as Manchuria. This was the greatest population movement in modern Chinese history and ranks among the largest migrations in the world. Swallows and Settlers is the first comprehensive study of that migration. Drawing methods from their respective fields of economics and history, the coauthors focus on both the broad quantitative outlines of the movement and on the decisions and experiences of individual migrants and their families. In readable narrative prose, the book lays out the historical relationship between North China and the Northeast (Manchuria) and concludes with an examination of ongoing population movement between these regions since the founding of the People's Republic in 1949.

A School in Every Village

Elizabeth R. VanderVen
A School in Every Village Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth R. VanderVen
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780774821780

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A School in Every Village by Elizabeth R. VanderVen Pdf

In the early 1900s, the Qing dynasty implemented a nationwide school system to buttress its power. Although the Communists, contemporary observers, and more recent scholarship have all depicted rural society as feudal and these educational reforms a failure, Elizabeth VanderVen draws on untapped archival materials to show that villagers and local officials capably integrated foreign ideas and models into a system that was at once traditional and modern, Chinese and Western. Her portrait of education reform both challenges received notions about the modernity-tradition binary in Chinese history, and addresses topics central to debates on modern China, including state making and the impact of global ideas on local society.

Coloniality in the Cliff Swallow

Charles R. Brown,Mary Bomberger Brown
Coloniality in the Cliff Swallow Book PDF

Author : Charles R. Brown,Mary Bomberger Brown
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1996-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0226076261

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Coloniality in the Cliff Swallow by Charles R. Brown,Mary Bomberger Brown Pdf

Many animal species live and breed in colonies. Although biologists have documented numerous costs and benefits of group living, such as increased competition for limited resources and more pairs of eyes to watch for predators, they often still do not agree on why coloniality evolved in the first place. Drawing on their twelve-year study of a population of cliff swallows in Nebraska, the Browns investigate twenty-six social and ecological costs and benefits of coloniality, many never before addressed in a systematic way for any species. They explore how these costs and benefits are reflected in reproductive success and survivorship, and speculate on the evolution of cliff swallow coloniality. This work, the most comprehensive and detailed study of vertebrate coloniality to date, will be of interest to all who study social animals, including behavioral ecologists, population biologists, ornithologists, and parasitologists. Its focus on the evolution of coloniality will also appeal to evolutionary biologists and to psychologists studying decision making in animals.

Migration and Diaspora in Modern Asia

Sunil S. Amrith
Migration and Diaspora in Modern Asia Book PDF

Author : Sunil S. Amrith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139497039

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Migration and Diaspora in Modern Asia by Sunil S. Amrith Pdf

Migration is at the heart of Asian history. For centuries migrants have tracked the routes and seas of their ancestors - merchants, pilgrims, soldiers and sailors - along the Silk Road and across the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. Over the last 150 years, however, migration within Asia and beyond has been greater than at any other time in history. Sunil S. Amrith's engaging and deeply informative book crosses a vast terrain, from the Middle East to India and China, tracing the history of modern migration. Animated by the voices of Asian migrants, it tells the stories of those forced to flee from war and revolution, and those who left their homes and their families in search of a better life. These stories of Asian diasporas can be joyful or poignant, but they all speak of an engagement with new landscapes and new peoples.

Connecting Seas and Connected Ocean Rims

Donna R. Gabaccía,Dirk Hoerder
Connecting Seas and Connected Ocean Rims Book PDF

Author : Donna R. Gabaccía,Dirk Hoerder
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004193161

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Connecting Seas and Connected Ocean Rims by Donna R. Gabaccía,Dirk Hoerder Pdf

With a series of rich case studies focused on mobile laborers, this book demonstrates how the regional migrations of the early modern era came to be connected, contributing to the creation of an increasingly integrated nineteenth-century world.

Red Hills

Andrew Hardy
Red Hills Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hardy
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 082482637X

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Red Hills by Andrew Hardy Pdf

Several million rural inhabitants of Vietnam’s northern deltas made the decision to move during the twentieth century, seeking to make new homes in the country’s highlands. This book offers a historical analysis of the political economy of migration, stimulated by the French colonial and independent socialist states. It shows how socialist policies especially changed the face of the highlands, as settlers from the plains turned the hills "red."

Banished to the Great Northern Wilderness

Ning Wang
Banished to the Great Northern Wilderness Book PDF

Author : Ning Wang
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774832267

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Banished to the Great Northern Wilderness by Ning Wang Pdf

Following Mao Zedong’s Anti-Rightist Campaign of 1957–58, Chinese intellectuals were subjected to “re-education” by the state. In Banished to the Great Northern Wilderness, Ning Wang draws on labour farm archives and other newly uncovered Chinese-language sources, including an interview with a camp guard, to provide a remarkable look at the suffering and complex psychological world of intellectuals banished to China’s remote north. Wang’s use of grassroots sources challenges our perception of the intellectual as a renegade martyr – revealing how exiles often denounced one another and, for self-preservation, declared allegiance to the state.

Constructing Empire

Bill Sewell
Constructing Empire Book PDF

Author : Bill Sewell
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774836555

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Constructing Empire by Bill Sewell Pdf

Civilians play crucial roles in building empires. Constructing Empire shows how Japanese urban planners, architects, and other civilians contributed to constructing a modern colonial enclave in northeast China, their visions shifting over time. Japanese imperialism in Manchuria before 1932 resembled that of other imperialists elsewhere in China, but the Japanese thereafter sought to surpass their rivals by transforming the city of Changchun into a grand capital for the puppet state of Manchukuo. This book sheds light on evolving attitudes toward empire and perceptions of national identity among Japanese in Manchuria in the first half of the twentieth century.

Carbon Technocracy

Victor Seow
Carbon Technocracy Book PDF

Author : Victor Seow
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226826554

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Carbon Technocracy by Victor Seow Pdf

A forceful reckoning with the relationship between energy and power through the history of what was once East Asia’s largest coal mine. The coal-mining town of Fushun in China’s Northeast is home to a monstrous open pit. First excavated in the early twentieth century, this pit grew like a widening maw over the ensuing decades, as various Chinese and Japanese states endeavored to unearth Fushun’s purportedly “inexhaustible” carbon resources. Today, the depleted mine that remains is a wondrous and terrifying monument to fantasies of a fossil-fueled future and the technologies mobilized in attempts to turn those developmentalist dreams into reality. In Carbon Technocracy, Victor Seow uses the remarkable story of the Fushun colliery to chart how the fossil fuel economy emerged in tandem with the rise of the modern technocratic state. Taking coal as an essential feedstock of national wealth and power, Chinese and Japanese bureaucrats, engineers, and industrialists deployed new technologies like open-pit mining and hydraulic stowage in pursuit of intensive energy extraction. But as much as these mine operators idealized the might of fossil fuel–driven machines, their extractive efforts nevertheless relied heavily on the human labor that those devices were expected to displace. Under the carbon energy regime, countless workers here and elsewhere would be subjected to invasive techniques of labor control, ever-escalating output targets, and the dangers of an increasingly exploited earth. Although Fushun is no longer the coal capital it once was, the pattern of aggressive fossil-fueled development that led to its ascent endures. As we confront a planetary crisis precipitated by our extravagant consumption of carbon, it holds urgent lessons. This is a groundbreaking exploration of how the mutual production of energy and power came to define industrial modernity and the wider world that carbon made.

中國移動

Diana Lary
Book PDF

Author : Diana Lary
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780742567641

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中國移動 by Diana Lary Pdf

This succinct, readable introduction to Chinese migration traces the huge population movements both within China and beyond its borders over thousands of years. Distinguished historian Diana Lary explores these migrations and the key roles they have played in Chinese history. She sees migration as a broad spectrum of movement, from short-term and short-range to permanent and long-range, and as a powerful vehicle for the transfer of commodities, culture, religion, and political influence. Her book will be compelling for all readers who want to understand the context for the present internal and international migrations that have changed the face of China itself and its international relations.

Empire and Environment in the Making of Manchuria

Norman Smith
Empire and Environment in the Making of Manchuria Book PDF

Author : Norman Smith
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774832922

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Empire and Environment in the Making of Manchuria by Norman Smith Pdf

For centuries, some of the world’s largest empires fought for sovereignty over the resources of Northeast Asia. This compelling analysis of the region’s environmental history examines the interplay of climate and competing imperial interests in a vibrant – and violent – cultural narrative. Families that settled this borderland reaped its riches while at the mercy of an unforgiving and hotly contested landscape. As China’s strength as a world leader continues to grow, this volume invites exploration of the indelible links between empire and environment – and shows how the geopolitical future of this global economic powerhouse is rooted in its past.

Birth of the Geopolitical Age

Shellen Xiao Wu
Birth of the Geopolitical Age Book PDF

Author : Shellen Xiao Wu
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503636859

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Birth of the Geopolitical Age by Shellen Xiao Wu Pdf

From the 1850s until the mid-twentieth century, a period marked by global conflicts and anxiety about dwindling resources and closing opportunities after decades of expansion, the frontier became a mirror for historically and geographically specific hopes and fears. From Asia to Europe and the Americas, countries around the world engaged with new interpretations of empire and the deployment of science and technology to aid frontier development in extreme environments. Through a century of political turmoil and war, China nevertheless is the only nation to successfully navigate the twentieth century with its imperial territorial expanse largely intact. In Birth of the Geopolitical Age, Shellen Xiao Wu demonstrates how global examples of frontier settlements refracted through China's unique history and informed the making of the modern Chinese state. Wu weaves a narrative that moves through time and space, the lives of individuals, and empires' rise and fall and rebirth, to show how the subsequent reshaping of Chinese geopolitical ambitions in the twentieth century, and the global transformation of frontiers into colonial laboratories, continues to reorder global power dynamics in East Asia and the wider world to this day.

Manchuria

Mark Gamsa
Manchuria Book PDF

Author : Mark Gamsa
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788317900

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Manchuria by Mark Gamsa Pdf

Manchuria is a historical region, which roughly corresponds to Northeast China. The Manchu people, who established the last dynasty of Imperial China (the Qing, 1644–1911) originated there, and it has been the stage of turbulent events during the twentieth century: the Russo-Japanese war, Japanese occupation and establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo, Soviet invasion, and Chinese civil war. This innovative and accessible historical survey both introduces Manchuria to students and general readers and contributes to the emerging regional perspective in the study of China.

Maritime China in Transition 1750-1850

Gungwu Wang,Chin-Keong Ng
Maritime China in Transition 1750 1850 Book PDF

Author : Gungwu Wang,Chin-Keong Ng
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Asia, Southeastern
ISBN : 3447050365

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Maritime China in Transition 1750-1850 by Gungwu Wang,Chin-Keong Ng Pdf

This collection contains an introductory essay by Wang Gungwu and 22 studies originally read to an international conference organized by the Department of History, National University of Singapore. The contributions investigate diverse aspects of coastal Chinas commercial, demographic and other ties with the Nanyang region and other maritime areas, such as Japan, mainly in the period circa 1750-1850. This includes themes related to the microlevel of local changes, such as Chinese migration to Taiwan and various Southeast Asian destinations, as well as broader approaches to regional, institutional and other trends, combining philological and theoretical knowledge. In most cases both Asian and colonial sources were used to illustrate the dynamics of Chinas maritime orientation under the Qing, the growth of its overseas communities, and the impact of Chinese traders and sojourners on Europes outposts in the Malay world and around the South China Sea.

Red Hills

Andrew David Hardy
Red Hills Book PDF

Author : Andrew David Hardy
Publisher : NIAS Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8791114748

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Red Hills by Andrew David Hardy Pdf

During the twentieth century, several million rural inhabitants of Vietnam's northern delta made the decision to move home, seeking new space for themselves in the country's highlands. Their decisions and the settlements they created had wide-ranging effects on their home communities and on the people and environment of their destinations. Many migrations were made in response to policy decisions made in Hanoi, first by the French colonial authorities and later by Vietnam's independent socialist states. This ground-breaking study of the settlements of Vietnam's highland regions offers a historical analysis of and provides profound insights into the political economy of migration both in Vietnam and elsewhere. the Vietnamese highlands, as settlers from the plains turned the hills 'red'. Placing people's experiences in the context of government policy and national history, this book explores their anticipations, difficulties, achievements and disappointments, high-lighting the geopolitical importance of the highlands. The study can be read as a contribution to migration studies in South-east Asia, but also as a grassroots history of 20th-century Vietnam. Written in a lively reading style and illustrated by numerous maps and photographs, this study promises to become a classic in Vietnamese historical studies.