Sweatshops At Sea

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Sweatshops at Sea

Leon Fink
Sweatshops at Sea Book PDF

Author : Leon Fink
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807877807

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Sweatshops at Sea by Leon Fink Pdf

As the main artery of international commerce, merchant shipping was the world's first globalized industry, often serving as a vanguard for issues touching on labor recruiting, the employment relationship, and regulatory enforcement that crossed national borders. In Sweatshops at Sea, historian Leon Fink examines the evolution of laws and labor relations governing ordinary seamen over the past two centuries. The merchant marine offers an ideal setting for examining the changing regulatory regimes applied to workers by the United States, Great Britain, and, ultimately, an organized world community. Fink explores both how political and economic ends are reflected in maritime labor regulations and how agents of reform--including governments, trade unions, and global standard-setting authorities--grappled with the problems of applying land-based, national principles and regulations of labor discipline and management to the sea-going labor force. With the rise of powerful nation-states in a global marketplace in the nineteenth century, recruitment and regulation of a mercantile labor force emerged as a high priority and as a vexing problem for Western powers. The history of exploitation, reform, and the evolving international governance of sea labor offers a compelling precedent in an age of more universal globalization of production and services.

The Transformation of Maritime Professions

Karel Davids,Joost Schokkenbroek
The Transformation of Maritime Professions Book PDF

Author : Karel Davids,Joost Schokkenbroek
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031272127

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The Transformation of Maritime Professions by Karel Davids,Joost Schokkenbroek Pdf

This book deals with the economic impact of technological changes and the rise of passenger shipping on social relations on board and ashore in European shipping industries between c.1850 and 2000. The changes in motive power, communication techniques and positioning technologies and the rise of passenger shipping went together with the creation of new tasks and functions and the marginalization or disappearance of traditional jobs and skills. This book presents case-studies on changes in different maritime professions between the middle of the nineteenth century and the end of the twentieth century, covering the shipping industries of a variety of seafaring countries in Europe. The subjects include changes in maritime labour at large, changes in specific groups of deck, catering or engine room personnel, such as captains, cooks, catering personnel, engineers, or radio-operators. A number of chapters employ a prosopographical or micro-historical approach, while others apply a spatial perspective, analyze business records, materials from professional associations or distil information from large sets of quantitative data. This book will be of interest to academics and students of economic history, maritime and labour history.

Capitalism and the Sea

Liam Campling,Alejandro Colas
Capitalism and the Sea Book PDF

Author : Liam Campling,Alejandro Colas
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781784785239

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Capitalism and the Sea by Liam Campling,Alejandro Colas Pdf

What keeps capitalism afloat? The global ocean has through the centuries served as a trade route, strategic space, fish bank and supply chain for the modern capitalist economy. While sea beds are drilled for their fossil fuels and minerals, and coastlines developed for real estate and leisure, the oceans continue to absorb the toxic discharges of our carbon civilization - warming, expanding, and acidifying the blue water part of the planet in ways that will bring unpredictable but irreversible consequences for the rest of the biosphere. In this bold and radical new book, Campling and Colás analyze these and other sea-related phenomena through a historical and geographical lens. In successive chapters dealing with the political economy, ecology and geopolitics of the sea, the authors argue that the earth's geographical separation into land and sea has significant consequences for capitalist development. The distinctive features of this mode of production continuously seek to transcend the land-sea binary in an incessant quest for profit, engendering new alignments of sovereignty, exploitation and appropriation in the capture and coding of maritime spaces and resources.

On the Waves of Empire

William D. Riddell
On the Waves of Empire Book PDF

Author : William D. Riddell
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252054532

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On the Waves of Empire by William D. Riddell Pdf

In the aftermath of the Spanish-American War, the United States’ acquisition of an overseas empire compelled the nation to reconsider the boundary between domestic and foreign--and between nation and empire. William D. Riddell looks at the experiences of merchant sailors and labor organizations to illuminate how domestic class conflict influenced America’s emerging imperial system. Maritime workers crossed ever-shifting boundaries that forced them to reckon with the collision of different labor systems and markets. Formed into labor organizations like the Sailor’s Union of the Pacific and the International Seaman’s Union of America, they contested the U.S.’s relationship to its empire while capitalists in the shipping industry sought to impose their own ideas. Sophisticated and innovative, On the Waves of Empire reveals how maritime labor and shipping capital stitched together, tore apart, and re-stitched the seams of empire.

Citizenship, Subversion, and Surveillance in U.S. Ports

Johnathan Thayer
Citizenship Subversion and Surveillance in U S Ports Book PDF

Author : Johnathan Thayer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031456183

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Citizenship, Subversion, and Surveillance in U.S. Ports by Johnathan Thayer Pdf

This book argues first, that the forces of industrialization that transformed ship technology simultaneously transformed the working-class lives of merchant seamen, intensifying class conflict and producing collective networks of subversion and resistance within the urban borderland spaces of sailortowns in which sailors fought to maintain control over their mobility, agency, and rights. Second, that given their social, cultural, economic, geographic, and legal marginalization, merchant seamen have occupied essential roles at the parameters of US urban, legal, labor, immigration, and wartime history. Third, that the constellation of these histories, embedded in the encounters and negotiations that merchant seamen provoked along the nation’s coastlines and sailortowns, collectively represents a unique and essential perspective on the history of US citizenship.

Out of Sight

Erik Loomis
Out of Sight Book PDF

Author : Erik Loomis
Publisher : New Press, The
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781620970775

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Out of Sight by Erik Loomis Pdf

A provocative analysis of labor, globalization, and environmental harm by the award-winning historian and author of A History of America in Ten Strikes. In the current state of our globalized economy, corporations have no incentive to protect their workers or the environment. Jobs moves seamlessly across national borders while the laws that protect us from rapacious behavior remain bound by them. As a result, labor exploitation and toxic pollution remain standard practice. In Out of Sight, Erik Loomis—a historian of both the labor and environmental movements—follows a narrative that runs from the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City to the collapse of the Rana Plaza factory outside of Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 2013. He demonstrates that our modern systems of industrial production are just as dirty and abusive as they were during the Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age. The only difference is that the ugly side of manufacturing is now hidden in faraway places where workers are most vulnerable. In this Choice Outstanding Academic Title, Loomis shows that the great environmental victories of twentieth-century America—the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the EPA—were actually union victories. Using this history as a call to action, Out of Sight proposes a path toward regulations that follow corporations wherever they do business, putting the power back in workers’ hands. “The story told here is tragic and important.” —Bill McKibben “Erik Loomis prescribes how activists can take back our country—for workers and those who care about the health of our planet.” —Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH)

Subversive Seas

Kris Alexanderson
Subversive Seas Book PDF

Author : Kris Alexanderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108472029

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Subversive Seas by Kris Alexanderson Pdf

This revealing portrait of the oceanic Dutch Empire exposes the maritime world as a catalyst for the downfall of European imperialism.

A Foreign Voyage

John T. Grider
A Foreign Voyage Book PDF

Author : John T. Grider
Publisher : UJ Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781920382896

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A Foreign Voyage by John T. Grider Pdf

JOHN GRIDER joined the Institute for Reconciliation and Social Justice at the University of the Free State as a Research Fellow in November 2015. He recently completed this captivating project, which investigates the complex interplay between gender, class and race sourced from the narratives of men who found themselves working in the transforming Pacific maritime industry during the mid-nineteenth century.

Power At Work

Marcel van der Linden,Nicole Mayer-Ahuja
Power At Work Book PDF

Author : Marcel van der Linden,Nicole Mayer-Ahuja
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111086552

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Power At Work by Marcel van der Linden,Nicole Mayer-Ahuja Pdf

Between working men and women (which may include “free” wage earners, chattel slaves, indentured labourers, sharecroppers, domestic servants, and many others) and those employing them, there has always been a constant – mostly silent but sometimes overt – struggle concerning employers’ discretionary power and over the interpretation of formal and informal rules. There is a constantly shifting frontier of control, that is, an ongoing struggle for control in the workplace, with managers and supervisors trying to increase their power over their subordinates, and their subordinates, in reaction, trying to maintain and increase their relative autonomy. The detailed case studies in this volume span three centuries and cover different parts of the world. Still, they speak to each other in many ways, highlighting the fact that power at work, whether on the shopfloor or beyond, results from a wide range of complex interrelations. Between technological innovations and the ways in which they are actually implemented. Between the division of labour at the site of production or service provision and changing standards of social segmentation beyond the premises of the company, which can be reinforced – or weakened – by management strategies of utilizing labour power as well as workers’ reaction to these strategies. And finally, between politics in production, which shape the relations between capital and labour on the shopfloor, and state politics of production, which cannot be understood without reference to broader developments in economy and society.

The Hated Cage

Nicholas Guyatt
The Hated Cage Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Guyatt
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786079909

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The Hated Cage by Nicholas Guyatt Pdf

‘Beguiling.’ The Times ‘Compelling.’ Wall Street Journal ‘A vivid portrait.’ Daily Mail Buried in the history of our most famous jail, a unique story of captivity, violence and race. It's 1812 – Britain and America are at war. British redcoats torch the White House and six thousand American sailors languish in the world’s largest prisoner-of-war camp, Dartmoor. A myriad of races and backgrounds, some are as young as thirteen. Known as the ‘hated cage’, Dartmoor was designed to break its inmates, body and spirit. Yet, somehow, life continued to flourish behind its tall granite walls. Prisoners taught each other foreign languages and science, put on plays and staged boxing matches. In daring efforts to escape they lived every prison-break cliché – how to hide the tunnel entrances, what to do with the earth, which disguises might pass… Drawing on meticulous research, The Hated Cage documents the extraordinary communities these men built within the prison – and the terrible massacre that destroyed these worlds. ‘This is history as it ought to be – gripping, dynamic, vividly written.’ Marcus Rediker

Cargomobilities

Thomas Birtchnell,Satya Savitzky,John Urry
Cargomobilities Book PDF

Author : Thomas Birtchnell,Satya Savitzky,John Urry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317961406

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Cargomobilities by Thomas Birtchnell,Satya Savitzky,John Urry Pdf

Objects and materials are on the move like never before, often at astonishing speeds and along hidden routeways. This collection opens to social scientific scrutiny the various systems which move objects about the world, examining their fateful implications for many people and places. Offering texts from key thinkers, the book presents case studies from around the world which report on efforts to establish, maintain, disrupt or transform the cargo-mobility systems which have grown so dramatically in scale and significance in recent decades.

On Distant Service

Susan M. Stein
On Distant Service Book PDF

Author : Susan M. Stein
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781640123540

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On Distant Service by Susan M. Stein Pdf

On July 18, 1924, a mob in Tehran killed U.S. foreign service officer Robert Whitney Imbrie. His violent death, the first political murder in the history of the service, outraged the American people. Though Imbrie’s loss briefly made him a cause célèbre, subsequent events quickly obscured his extraordinary life and career. Susan M. Stein tells the story of a figure steeped in adventure and history. Imbrie rejected a legal career to volunteer as an ambulance driver during World War I and joined the State Department when the United States entered the war. Assigned to Russia, he witnessed the October Revolution, fled ahead of a Bolshevik arrest order, and continued to track communist activity in Turkey even as the country’s war of independence unfolded around him. His fateful assignment to Persia led to his death at age forty-one and set off political repercussions that cloud relations between the United States and Iran to this day. Drawing on a wealth of untapped materials, On Distant Service returns readers to an era when dash and diplomacy went hand-in-hand.

Women and Justice for the Poor

Felice Batlan
Women and Justice for the Poor Book PDF

Author : Felice Batlan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107084537

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Women and Justice for the Poor by Felice Batlan Pdf

This book re-examines fundamental assumptions about the American legal profession and the boundaries between "professional" lawyers, "lay" lawyers, and social workers. Putting legal history and women's history in dialogue, it details the history of the origins and development of free legal aid for the poor in the United States.

Sweatshop USA

Daniel E. Bender,Richard A. Greenwald
Sweatshop USA Book PDF

Author : Daniel E. Bender,Richard A. Greenwald
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 041593561X

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Sweatshop USA by Daniel E. Bender,Richard A. Greenwald Pdf

First Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Shipping and Globalization in the Post-War Era

Niels P. Petersson,Stig Tenold,Nicholas J. White
Shipping and Globalization in the Post War Era Book PDF

Author : Niels P. Petersson,Stig Tenold,Nicholas J. White
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030260026

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Shipping and Globalization in the Post-War Era by Niels P. Petersson,Stig Tenold,Nicholas J. White Pdf

This open access book belongs to the Maritime Business and Economic History strand of the Palgrave Studies in Maritime Economics book series. This volume highlights the contribution of the shipping industry to the transformations in business and society of the postwar era. Shipping was both an example and an engine of globalization and structural change. In turn, the industry experienced and pioneered, mirrored and enabled key developments that led to the present-day globalized economy. Contributions address issues such as the macro-level shift of shipping’s centre of gravity from Europe to Asia, the political and legal frameworks within which it developed, the strategies and performance of both successful and unsuccessful firms, and the links between the shipping industry and the wider economy and society. Without shipping and its ability to forge connections and networks of a global reach, the modern world would look very different. By bringing together scholars from various disciplinary and national backgrounds, this book advances our understanding of the linkages that bind economies and societies together.