Synthesizing Qualitative Evidence

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Synthesizing Qualitative Research

Karin Hannes,Craig Lockwood
Synthesizing Qualitative Research Book PDF

Author : Karin Hannes,Craig Lockwood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119959823

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Synthesizing Qualitative Research by Karin Hannes,Craig Lockwood Pdf

A considerable number of journal publications using a range of qualitative synthesis approaches has been published. Mary Dixon-Woods and colleagues (Mary Dixon-Woods, Booth, & Sutton, 2007) identified 42 qualitative evidence synthesis papers published in health care literature between 1990 and 2004. An ongoing update by Hannes and Macaitis (2010)identified around 100 additional qualitative or mixed methods syntheses. Yet these generally lack a clear, detailed description of what was done and why (Greenhalgh et al, 2007; McInnes & Wimpenny, 2008). Choices are most commonly influenced by what others have successfully used in the past or by a particular school of thought (Atkins et al, 2008; Britten et al, 2002). This is a substantive limitation. This book brings balance to the options available to researchers, including approaches that have not had a substantial uptake among researchers. It provides arguments for when and why researchers or other parties of interest should opt for a certain approach to synthesis, which challenges they might face in adopting it and what the potential strengths and weaknesses are compared with other approaches. This book acts as a resource for readers who would otherwise have to piece together the methodology from a range of journal articles. In addition, it should stimulate further development and documentation of synthesis methodology in a field that is characterized by diversity.

Synthesizing Qualitative Evidence

Anonim
Synthesizing Qualitative Evidence Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Evidence-based medicine
ISBN : 1451163843

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Synthesizing Qualitative Evidence by Anonim Pdf

"Practitioners and patients are called upon to make numerous health care decisions and, in doing so, need to weigh various types of information before taking action. This information comes from a myriad of sources, including the results of well-designed research; information related to the preferences of patients/clients and their relevant others; the practitioner{u2019}s own experiences; and the nature and norms of the setting and culture in which the care is being delivered. Methods to synthesize qualitative evidence are now emerging and this text examines the methodological bases to qualitative synthesis and describes the processes involved in the conduct of a rigorous synthesis of qualitative evidence, with a particular focus on Meta-Aggregation."--[source inconnue].

Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research

Margarete Sandelowski,Julie Barroso
Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research Book PDF

Author : Margarete Sandelowski,Julie Barroso
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780826156945

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Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research by Margarete Sandelowski,Julie Barroso Pdf

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Synthesizing Qualitative and Quantitative Health Research

Catherine Pope,Nicholas Mays,Jennie Popay
Synthesizing Qualitative and Quantitative Health Research Book PDF

Author : Catherine Pope,Nicholas Mays,Jennie Popay
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780335230150

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Synthesizing Qualitative and Quantitative Health Research by Catherine Pope,Nicholas Mays,Jennie Popay Pdf

Every year a vast number of research studies and a myriad of other forms of ‘evidence’ are produced that have potential to inform policy and practice. Synthesis provides a way of bringing together diverse kinds of evidence to bridge the so called ‘gap’ between evidence and policy. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the range of approaches and methods available for synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence and a detailed explanation of why this is important. It does this by: Looking at the different types of review and examining the place of synthesis in reviews for policy and management decision making Describing the process of conducting and interpreting syntheses Suggesting questions which can be used to assess the quality of a synthesis Synthesising Qualitative and Quantitative Health Evidence is essential reading for students and professional researchers who need to assemble and synthesise findings and insights from multiple sources. It is also relevant to policy makers and practitioners in the field of health, and those working in other areas of social and public policy.

Meta-Ethnography

George W. Noblit,R. Dwight Hare
Meta Ethnography Book PDF

Author : George W. Noblit,R. Dwight Hare
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1988-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0803930232

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Meta-Ethnography by George W. Noblit,R. Dwight Hare Pdf

How can ethnographic studies be generalized, in contrast to concentrating on the individual case? Noblit and Hare propose a new method for synthesizing from qualitative studies: meta-ethnography. After citing the criteria to be used in comparing qualitative research projects, the authors define the ways these can then be aggregated to create more cogent syntheses of research. Using examples from numerous studies ranging from ethnographic work in educational settings to the Mead-Freeman controversy over Samoan youth, Meta-Ethnography offers useful procedural advice from both comparative and cumulative analyses of qualitative data. This provocative volume will be read with interest by researchers and students in qualitative research methods, ethnography, education, sociology, and anthropology. "After defining metaphor and synthesis, these authors provide a step-by-step program that will allow the researcher to show similarity (reciprocal translation), difference (refutation), or similarity at a higher level (lines or argument synthesis) among sample studies....Contain(s) valuable strategies at a seldom-used level of analysis." --Contemporary Sociology "The authors made an important contribution by reframing how we think of ethnography comparison in a way that is compatible with the new developments in interpretive ethnography. Meta-Ethnography is well worth consulting for the problem definition it offers." --The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease "This book had to be written and I am pleased it was. Someone needed to break the ice and offer a strategy for summarizing multiple ethnographic studies. Noblit and Hare have done a commendable job of giving the research community one approach for doing so. Further, no one else can now venture into this area of synthesizing qualitative studies without making references to and positioning themselves vis-a-vis this volume." -Educational Studies

An Introduction to Qualitative Research Synthesis

Claire Howell Major,Maggi Savin-Baden
An Introduction to Qualitative Research Synthesis Book PDF

Author : Claire Howell Major,Maggi Savin-Baden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136616129

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An Introduction to Qualitative Research Synthesis by Claire Howell Major,Maggi Savin-Baden Pdf

Providing a comprehensive guide for understanding, interpreting and synthesizing qualitative studies, An Introduction to Qualitative Research Synthesis shows how data can be collated together effectively to summarise existing bodies of knowledge and to create a more complete picture of findings across different studies The authors describe qualitative research synthesis and argue for its use, describing the process of data analysis, synthesis and interpretation and provide specific details and examples of how the approach works in practice. This accessible book: fully explains the qualitative research synthesis approach; provides advice and examples of findings; describes the process of establishing credibility in the research process; provides annotated examples of the work in process; references published examples of the approach across a wide variety of fields. Helping researchers to understand, make meaning and synthesize a wide variety of datasets, this book is broad in scope yet practical in approach. It will be beneficial to those working in social science disciplines, including researchers, teachers, students and policy makers, especially those interested in methods of synthesis such as meta-ethnography, qualitative meta-analysis, qualitative meta-synthesis, interpretive synthesis, narrative synthesis, and qualitative systematic review.

Systematic Synthesis of Qualitative Research

Michael Saini,Aron Shlonsky
Systematic Synthesis of Qualitative Research Book PDF

Author : Michael Saini,Aron Shlonsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199908752

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Systematic Synthesis of Qualitative Research by Michael Saini,Aron Shlonsky Pdf

Qualitative synthesis within the family of systematic reviews meets an urgent need to use knowledge derived from qualitative studies to inform practice, research, and policy. Despite the contingent nature of evidence gleaned from synthesis of qualitative studies, systematic synthesis is an important technique and, used judiciously, can deepen understanding of the contextual dimensions that emerge from qualitative research. This pocket guide presents an overview for planning, developing, and implementing qualitative synthesis within existing protocols and guidelines for conducting systematic reviews. The authors also explore methodological challenges, including: the philosophical tensions of integrating qualitative synthesis within the family of systematic reviews; the balance of comprehensive and iterative information retrieval strategies to locate and screen qualitative research; the use of appraisal tools to assess quality of qualitative studies; the various approaches to synthesize qualitative studies, including interpretive, integrated, and aggregative; and the tensions between the generalizability and transferability of findings that emerge from qualitative synthesis. Social work researchers, educators, and doctoral students who are interested in systematic reviews will find the step-by-step format of this book invaluable for conducting their reviews, both in the form of rapid evidence assessments and in high-quality critical reviews.

A Guide to Qualitative Meta-synthesis

Deborah Finfgeld-Connett
A Guide to Qualitative Meta synthesis Book PDF

Author : Deborah Finfgeld-Connett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351212779

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A Guide to Qualitative Meta-synthesis by Deborah Finfgeld-Connett Pdf

A Guide to Qualitative Meta-synthesis provides accessible guidelines for conducting all phases of theory-generating meta-synthesis research, including data collection, analysis, and theory generation. It is a research methodology that is designed to generate evidence-based theory by extracting, analyzing, and synthesizing qualitative findings from across published investigations. These theories provide scaffolding that can be used by health-care providers and other professionals to make context-based decisions and implement situation-specific actions. Theory-generating meta-synthesis methods stem from the qualitative research paradigm, especially grounded theory. Systematic and rigorous methods are used to identify topically related research reports that provide qualitative findings for analysis. The subsequent analysis of the data goes beyond merely reorganizing and recategorizing research findings. Newly synthesized concepts are developed, and the dynamic relationships among them are fully articulated. The validity of the resultant theory is ensured based on theoretical, methodological, and researcher triangulation; unbiased data collection and sampling strategies; inductive-deductive data analysis and synthesis strategies; and continuous reflexivity. Meta-synthesis-generated theories are highly important in environments where the use of normalized algorithms, guidelines, and protocols are on the rise. The types of theories discussed in this book will help service providers customize standardized tools so that the most effective evidence-based, yet individualized, interventions can be implemented.

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

Julian P. T. Higgins,Sally Green
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Book PDF

Author : Julian P. T. Higgins,Sally Green
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0470699515

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Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions by Julian P. T. Higgins,Sally Green Pdf

Healthcare providers, consumers, researchers and policy makers are inundated with unmanageable amounts of information, including evidence from healthcare research. It has become impossible for all to have the time and resources to find, appraise and interpret this evidence and incorporate it into healthcare decisions. Cochrane Reviews respond to this challenge by identifying, appraising and synthesizing research-based evidence and presenting it in a standardized format, published in The Cochrane Library (www.thecochranelibrary.com). The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions contains methodological guidance for the preparation and maintenance of Cochrane intervention reviews. Written in a clear and accessible format, it is the essential manual for all those preparing, maintaining and reading Cochrane reviews. Many of the principles and methods described here are appropriate for systematic reviews applied to other types of research and to systematic reviews of interventions undertaken by others. It is hoped therefore that this book will be invaluable to all those who want to understand the role of systematic reviews, critically appraise published reviews or perform reviews themselves.

Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment

Karen M. Facey,Helle Ploug Hansen,Ann N.V. Single
Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment Book PDF

Author : Karen M. Facey,Helle Ploug Hansen,Ann N.V. Single
Publisher : Springer
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811040689

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Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment by Karen M. Facey,Helle Ploug Hansen,Ann N.V. Single Pdf

This is the first book to offer a comprehensive guide to involving patients in health technology assessment (HTA). Defining patient involvement as patient participation in the HTA process and research into patient aspects, this book includes detailed explanations of approaches to participation and research, as well as case studies. Patient Involvement in HTA enables researchers, postgraduate students, HTA professionals and experts in the HTA community to study these complementary ways of taking account of patients’ knowledge, experiences, needs and preferences. Part I includes chapters discussing the ethical rationale, terminology, patient-based evidence, participation and patient input. Part II sets out methodology including: Qualitative Evidence Synthesis, Discrete Choice Experiments, Analytical Hierarchy Processes, Ethnographic Fieldwork, Deliberative Methods, Social Media Analysis, Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, patients as collaborative research partners and evaluation. Part III contains 15 case studies setting out current activities by HTA bodies on five continents, health technology developers and patient organisations. Each part includes discussion chapters from leading experts in patient involvement. A final chapter reflects on the need to clearly define the goals for patient involvement within the context of the HTA to identify the optimal approach. With cohesive contributions from more than 80 authors from a variety of disciplines around the globe, it is hoped this book will serve as a catalyst for collaboration to further develop patient involvement to improve HTA. "If you’re not involving patients, you're not doing HTA!" - Dr. Brian O’Rourke, President and CEO of CADTH, Chair of INAHTA

Finding What Works in Health Care

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Finding What Works in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309164252

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Finding What Works in Health Care by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research Pdf

Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.

Using Mixed Methods Research Synthesis for Literature Reviews

Mieke Heyvaert,Karin Hannes,Patrick Onghena
Using Mixed Methods Research Synthesis for Literature Reviews Book PDF

Author : Mieke Heyvaert,Karin Hannes,Patrick Onghena
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781483358307

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Using Mixed Methods Research Synthesis for Literature Reviews by Mieke Heyvaert,Karin Hannes,Patrick Onghena Pdf

This practical guide provides step-by-step instruction for conducting a mixed methods research synthesis (MMRS) that integrates both qualitative and quantitative evidence. The book progresses through a systematic, comprehensive approach to conducting an MMRS literature review to analyze and summarize the empirical evidence regarding a particular review question. Readers will benefit from discussion of the potential advantages of MMRS and guidance on how to avoid its potential pitfalls. Using Mixed Methods Research Synthesis for Literature Reviews is Volume 4 in the SAGE Mixed Methods Research Series.

Qualitative Research in Health Care

Catherine Pope,Nicholas Mays
Qualitative Research in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Catherine Pope,Nicholas Mays
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119410836

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Qualitative Research in Health Care by Catherine Pope,Nicholas Mays Pdf

Provides the essential information that health care researchers and health professionals need to understand the basics of qualitative research Now in its fourth edition, this concise, accessible, and authoritative introduction to conducting and interpreting qualitative research in the health care field has been fully revised and updated. Continuing to introduce the core qualitative methods for data collection and analysis, this new edition also features chapters covering newer methods which are becoming more widely used in the health research field; examining the role of theory, the analysis of virtual and digital data, and advances in participatory approaches to research. Qualitative Research in Health Care, 4th Edition looks at the interface between qualitative and quantitative research in primary mixed method studies, case study research, and secondary analysis and evidence synthesis. The book further offers chapters covering: different research designs, ethical issues in qualitative research; interview, focus group and observational methods; and documentary and conversation analysis. A succinct, and practical guide quickly conveying the essentials of qualitative research Updated with chapters on new and increasingly used methods of data collection including digital and web research Features new examples and up-to-date references and further reading The fourth edition of Qualitative Research in Health Care is relevant to health care professionals, researchers and students in health and related disciplines.

Qualitative Metasynthesis

Kirsti Malterud
Qualitative Metasynthesis Book PDF

Author : Kirsti Malterud
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429649196

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Qualitative Metasynthesis by Kirsti Malterud Pdf

Qualitative Metasynthesis presents a research method developed for upcycling and synthesis of qualitative primary studies, aimed at researchers within medicine and health sciences. This book demonstrates how and why qualitative metasynthesis can be a method for reuse and expansion of medical knowledge. It presents the principles of metasynthesis as a qualitative research method, so that the reader can assess whether this is a research strategy that fits the aim of their study. The author offers practical advice for conducting research using this methodology. The presentation is illustrated by a study carried out by the author and collaborators, reflecting on real-life challenges and solutions as an example of meta-ethnography, one of the most frequently used strategies for qualitative metasynthesis. The author also looks at systematic reviews, a methodology developed within in the tradition of evidence-based medicine, discussing strengths, weaknesses and pitfalls of this methodology. Rooted in the interpretative paradigm, qualitative metasynthesis challenges several of the principles from the evidence-based medicine tradition, offering reflections on challenges when epistemologically very different methodologies intersect. This book should be considered essential reading for anyone carrying out qualitative research within the fields of medicine, health and social care.

The Nature of Qualitative Evidence

Janice M. Morse,Janice Swanson,Anton J. Kuzel
The Nature of Qualitative Evidence Book PDF

Author : Janice M. Morse,Janice Swanson,Anton J. Kuzel
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2001-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0761922857

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The Nature of Qualitative Evidence by Janice M. Morse,Janice Swanson,Anton J. Kuzel Pdf

What constitutes qualitative evidence? This book will break new ground by providing urgently needed standards for qualitative inquiry and tackle the significant issues of what constitutes qualitative evidence. In particular, this book will address the place of qualitative evidence in the planning delivery, and evaluation of health care. The authors first examine the status of qualitative research as evidence versus as "opinion." They then examine such topics as: who decides what counts as evidence, the nature of outcomes, how to evaluate qualitative evidence, constructing evidence within the qualitative project, and research utilization and qualitative research. They conclude with perspectives on the issue of standards for qualitative investigation.