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Author : John Barker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1876
Category : Egypt
ISBN : WISC:89095849279
Author : Edward B. B. Barker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:474528639
Author : John Barker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1876
Category : Egypt
ISBN : 040505324X
Author : John Barker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1876
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:316308664
Author : John Barker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1876
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:316308664
Author : John Barker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1876
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:186867632
Author : John Barker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781402187858
This Elibron Classics title is a reprint of the original edition published by Samuel Tinsley in London, 1876.
Author : John Barker
Publisher : Legare Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 102063023X
John Barker was a British diplomat and traveler who spent much of his career in the Middle East. This book recounts his experiences in Syria and Egypt during the late Ottoman period, providing valuable insights into the politics, culture, and daily life of the region. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1876
Category : American literature
ISBN : PRNC:32101064472341
Author : Cleveland Public Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1434 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1889
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:$C18480
Author : Ussama Makdisi
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2000-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 0520922794
Focusing on Ottoman Lebanon, Ussama Makdisi shows how sectarianism was a manifestation of modernity that transcended the physical boundaries of a particular country. His study challenges those who have viewed sectarian violence as an Islamic response to westernization or simply as a product of social and economic inequities among religious groups. The religious violence of the nineteenth century, which culminated in sectarian mobilizations and massacres in 1860, was a complex, multilayered, subaltern expression of modernization, he says, not a primordial reaction to it. Makdisi argues that sectarianism represented a deliberate mobilization of religious identities for political and social purposes. The Ottoman reform movement launched in 1839 and the growing European presence in the Middle East contributed to the disintegration of the traditional Lebanese social order based on a hierarchy that bridged religious differences. Makdisi highlights how European colonialism and Orientalism, with their emphasis on Christian salvation and Islamic despotism, and Ottoman and local nationalisms each created and used narratives of sectarianism as foils to their own visions of modernity and to their own projects of colonial, imperial, and national development. Makdisi's book is important to our understanding of Lebanese society today, but it also makes a significant contribution to the discussion of the importance of religious discourse in the formation and dissolution of social and national identities in the modern world.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1893
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NYPL:33433069268393
Author : Bruce Masters
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107067790
The Ottomans ruled much of the Arab World for four centuries. Bruce Masters's work surveys this period, emphasizing the cultural and social changes that occurred against the backdrop of the political realities that Arabs experienced as subjects of the Ottoman sultans. The persistence of Ottoman rule over a vast area for several centuries required that some Arabs collaborate in the imperial enterprise. Masters highlights the role of two social classes that made the empire successful: the Sunni Muslim religious scholars, the ulama, and the urban notables, the acyan. Both groups identified with the Ottoman sultanate and were its firmest backers, although for different reasons. The ulama legitimated the Ottoman state as a righteous Muslim sultanate, while the acyan emerged as the dominant political and economic class in most Arab cities due to their connections to the regime. Together, the two helped to maintain the empire.
Author : Grant
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136192791
"First Published in 2007, Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company."
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1885
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : UCAL:B2985121