Systems Approach To Management Of Disasters

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Systems Approach to Management of Disasters

Slobodan P. Simonovic
Systems Approach to Management of Disasters Book PDF

Author : Slobodan P. Simonovic
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781118097786

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Systems Approach to Management of Disasters by Slobodan P. Simonovic Pdf

The main goal of this text is to introduce the systems approach to disasters management community as an alternative approach that can provide support for interdisciplinary activities involved in the management of disasters. The systems approach draws on the fields of operations research and economics to create skills in solving complex management problems. The text is organized into four parts. Part I provides an introductory discussion of disaster management including an overview of the main terms used. Part II is devoted to the introduction of systems theory, mathematical formalization and classification of methods. The material presented in this section should be of practical relevance during the process of selecting an appropriate tool for the solution of a problem. Part III is technical in nature, providing a simulation approach and a detailed description of system dynamics simulation. This section details two areas of application: flood evacuation simulation, and disaster risk assessment. Part IV ends with a chapter covering steps to improve disaster management. Finally parts of the book can be used as a tool for specialized short courses for practitioners. For example a course on 'System analysis for emergency management optimization' could be based on Chapters 3, 4 and parts of Chapter 6. Included in the book is a CD with three computer programs Vensim PLE, LINPRO, and COMPRO. Vensim PLE (Personal Learning Edition) is state-of-the-art simulation software used for the implementation of system dynamics simulation. The other two programs are: LINPRO, a linear programming optimization tool; and COMPRO, for the implementation of the multi-objective analysis tool of compromise programming.

Application of the Systems Approach to the Management of Complex Water Systems

Slobodan P. Simonovic
Application of the Systems Approach to the Management of Complex Water Systems Book PDF

Author : Slobodan P. Simonovic
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039437696

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Application of the Systems Approach to the Management of Complex Water Systems by Slobodan P. Simonovic Pdf

During the past five decades, we have witnessed a tremendous evolution in water resource system management. Three characteristics of this evolution are of particular note: First, the application of the systems approach to complex water management problems has been established as one of the most important advances in the field of water resource management. Second, the past five decades have brought a remarkable transformation of attitude in the water resource management community towards environmental concerns and action to address these concerns. Third, applying the principles of sustainability to water resource decision-making requires major changes in the objectives on which decisions are based, and an understanding of the complicated inter-relationships between existing ecological, economic, and social factors. The Special Issue includes 15 contributions that offer insights into contemporary problems, approaches, and issues related to the management of complex water resources systems. It will be presumptuous to say that these 15 contributions characterize the success or failure of the systems approach to support water resources decision-making. However, these contributions offer interesting lessons from current experiences and highlight possible future work.

Disasters and Social Resilience

Helen J. Boon,Alison Cottrell,David King
Disasters and Social Resilience Book PDF

Author : Helen J. Boon,Alison Cottrell,David King
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317392033

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Disasters and Social Resilience by Helen J. Boon,Alison Cottrell,David King Pdf

The interconnectedness of communities, organisations, governing bodies, policy and individuals in the field of disaster studies has never been accurately examined or comprehensively modelled. This kind of study is vital for planning policy and emergency responses and assessing individual and community vulnerability, resilience and sustainability as well as mitigation and adaptation to climate change impacts; it therefore deserves attention. Disasters and Social Resilience fills this gap by introducing to the field of disaster studies a fresh methodology and a model for examining and measuring impacts and responses to disasters. Urie Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological systems theory, which is used to look at communities holistically, is outlined and illustrated through a series of chapters, guiding the reader from the theory's underpinnings through research illustrations and applications focused on each level of Bronfenbrenner’s ecosystems, culminating in an integration chapter. The final chapter provides policy recommendations for local and national government bodies and emergency providers to help individuals and communities prepare and withstand the effects of a range of disasters. This book will be of great interest to scholars and students of disaster and emergency management, disaster readiness and risk reduction (DRR), and to scholars and students of more general climate change and sustainability studies.

Approaches to Managing Disaster

John Tiefenbacher
Approaches to Managing Disaster Book PDF

Author : John Tiefenbacher
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535102946

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Approaches to Managing Disaster by John Tiefenbacher Pdf

Approaches to Managing Disaster - Assessing Hazards, Emergencies and Disaster Impacts demonstrates the array of information that is critical for improving disaster management. The book reflects major management components of the disaster continuum (the nature of risk, hazard, vulnerability, planning, response and adaptation) in the context of threats that derive from both nature and technology. The chapters include a selection of original research reports by an array of international scholars focused either on specific locations or on specific events. The chapters are ordered according to the phases of emergencies and disasters. The text reflects the disciplinary diversity found within disaster management and the challenges presented by the co-mingling of science and social science in their collective efforts to promote improvements in the techniques, approaches, and decision-making by emergency-response practitioners and the public. This text demonstrates the growing complexity of disasters and their management, as well as the tests societies face every day.

An International Perspective on Disasters and Children's Mental Health

Christina W. Hoven,Lawrence V. Amsel,Sam Tyano
An International Perspective on Disasters and Children s Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Christina W. Hoven,Lawrence V. Amsel,Sam Tyano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030158729

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An International Perspective on Disasters and Children's Mental Health by Christina W. Hoven,Lawrence V. Amsel,Sam Tyano Pdf

This book provides a broad international perspective on the psychological trauma faced by children and adolescents exposed to major disasters, and on the local public health response to their needs. An outstanding quality of the book is that it draws upon the experience of local researchers, clinicians, and public mental health practitioners who dedicated themselves to these children in the wake of overwhelming events. The chapters address exemplary responses to a wide variety of trauma types, including severe weather, war, industrial catastrophes, earthquakes, and terrorism. Because disasters do not recognize geographic, economic, or political boundaries, the chapters have been selected to reflect the diverse global community’s attempt to respond to vulnerable children in the most challenging times. The book, thus, examines a diverse range of healthcare systems, cultural settings, mental health infrastructure, government policies, and the economic factors that have played an important role in responses to traumatic events. The ultimate goal of this book is to stimulate future international collaborations and interventions that will promote children’s mental health in the face of disaster.

Disaster Risk Management Systems Analysis

Stephan Baas
Disaster Risk Management Systems Analysis Book PDF

Author : Stephan Baas
Publisher : Fao
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015075645179

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Disaster Risk Management Systems Analysis by Stephan Baas Pdf

Disaster Risk Management (DRM) combines, through a management perspective, the concept of prevention, mitigation and preparedness with response to the rising frequency and severity of natural hazards and disasters. This guide provides a set of tools that have been developed and tested in field projects, with particular reference to disaster-prone areas and vulnerable sectors and population groups.--Publisher's description.

Advanced ICTs for Disaster Management and Threat Detection: Collaborative and Distributed Frameworks

Asimakopoulou, Eleana,Bessis, Nik
Advanced ICTs for Disaster Management and Threat Detection Collaborative and Distributed Frameworks Book PDF

Author : Asimakopoulou, Eleana,Bessis, Nik
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781615209880

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Advanced ICTs for Disaster Management and Threat Detection: Collaborative and Distributed Frameworks by Asimakopoulou, Eleana,Bessis, Nik Pdf

"This book offers state-of-the-art information and references for work undertaken in the challenging area of utilizing cutting-edge distributed and collaborative ICT to advance disaster management as a discipline to cope with current and future unforeseen threats"--Provided by publisher.

Risk Modeling for Hazards and Disasters

Gero Michel
Risk Modeling for Hazards and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Gero Michel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128040935

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Risk Modeling for Hazards and Disasters by Gero Michel Pdf

Risk Modeling for Hazards and Disasters covers all major aspects of catastrophe risk modeling, from hazards through to financial analysis. It explores relevant new science in risk modeling, indirect losses, assessment of impact and consequences to insurance losses, and current changes in risk modeling practice, along with case studies. It also provides further insight into the shortcomings of current models and examines model risk and ideas to diversify risk assessment. Risk Modeling for Hazards and Disasters instructs readers on how to assess, price and then hedge the losses from natural and manmade catastrophes. This book reviews current model development and science and explains recent changes in the catastrophe modeling space, including new initiatives covering uncertainty and big data in the assessment of risk for insurance pricing and portfolio management. Edited by a leading expert in both hazards and risk, this book is authored by a global panel including major modeling vendors, modeling consulting firms, and well-known catastrophe modeling scientists. Risk Modeling for Hazards and Disasters provides important insight into how models are used to price and manage risk. Includes high profile case studies such as the Newcastle earthquake, Hurricane Andrew and Hurricane Katrina Provides crucial information on new ideas and platforms that will help address the new demands for risk management and catastrophe risk reporting Presents the theory and practice needed to know how models are created and what is and what is not important in the modeling process Covers relevant new science in risk modeling, indirect losses, assessment of impact and consequences to insurance losses, and current changes in risk modeling practice, along with case studies

Disciplines, Disasters, and Emergency Management

David A. McEntire
Disciplines Disasters and Emergency Management Book PDF

Author : David A. McEntire
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780398077433

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Disciplines, Disasters, and Emergency Management by David A. McEntire Pdf

Disasters such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the Indian Ocean Tsunami, and Hurricane Katrina illustrate the salience and complexity of disasters. Both scholars and practitioners therefore agree that we must take a more proactive and holistic approach to emergency management, which should logically be derived from a sound understanding of the academic literature and the most pressing concerns facing professionals in the field today. Disciplines, Disasters and Emergency Management reviews what is known about catastrophic events from the standpoint of various academic areas of study. The introductory chapter by the editor, David A. McEntire, discusses the importance of and difficulties associated with multi- and interdisciplinary research on disasters and emergency management. Well-known scholars such as Drabek, Gibbs, Pine, Scanlon, Sylves, Waugh, Zakour and others then join efforts with budding students who have recently been exposed to the disaster management profession. Their review of our current level of knowledge represents 23 disciplines including geography, engineering, sociology, gerontology, public administration, international relations, law, environmental management, criminal justice, and information science, etc. The concluding chapter summarizes the contributions of various disciplines, identifies potential research opportunities, and describes ways to address future disaster problems. Besides comparing the similarities and differences among the findings from diverse fields of study, Disciplines, Disasters and Emergency Management suggests that scholars may increase their comprehension of disasters by focusing attention on the unique concept of vulnerability. Recommendations for disaster reduction also make this a useful book for professionals in emergency management. Whether you are a seasoned expert in disaster research or a novice in emergency management, this book will help you acquire cutting-edge knowledge about disasters and emergency management.

Defining Disaster

Aronsson-Storrier, Marie,Dahlberg, Rasmus
Defining Disaster Book PDF

Author : Aronsson-Storrier, Marie,Dahlberg, Rasmus
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781839100307

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Defining Disaster by Aronsson-Storrier, Marie,Dahlberg, Rasmus Pdf

This timely book unpacks the idea of ‘disaster’ from a variety of approaches, broadening understanding and improving the usability of this complex and often contested concept. Including multidisciplinary perspectives from leading and emerging scholars, it offers reflections on how the concept of disaster has been shaped by and within various fields of research, providing complementary and thought-provoking comparisons across many domains.

Avoidable Deaths

Nibedita S. Ray-Bennett
Avoidable Deaths Book PDF

Author : Nibedita S. Ray-Bennett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319669519

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Avoidable Deaths by Nibedita S. Ray-Bennett Pdf

This book addresses one of the most fundamental questions of the 21st century: why deaths continue to occur in natural disasters despite the tremendous advancements in disaster management science and weather forecasting systems, increased sophistication of human-built environments and ongoing economic and policy development worldwide. By presenting an interdisciplinary tool for analysing ‘systems failure’, the book provides concrete suggestions on how deaths may be reduced in resource-poor contexts. It goes beyond traditional risk and vulnerability perspectives and demonstrates that deaths in disasters are complex problems that can be solved by adopting a socio-technical perspective to improve current disaster management systems in the developing world. The book is a timely contribution, as it directly addresses Global Target One of the UN’s ‘Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction’, which has urged 185 UN Member States to reduce disaster mortality by 2030. Further, it offers a valuable resource for students, researchers, policy-makers and practitioners interested in disaster risk reduction, human rights, gender, sociology of risk, crisis and disasters, environmental science, organisation and management studies.

Earth System Processes and Disaster Management

Rajiv Sinha,Rasik Ravindra
Earth System Processes and Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : Rajiv Sinha,Rasik Ravindra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642288456

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Earth System Processes and Disaster Management by Rajiv Sinha,Rasik Ravindra Pdf

One of the fundamental goals of earth system science research is to adopt a more holistic view of the earth as a ‘system’ comprising different domains. The Society of Earth Scientists has brought out this multidisciplinary publication to emphasize the need of an integrated approach to understand the Earth system. It focuses on natural disasters and, in particular, on climate change and its effects in Asia and understanding the significance of these developments within the context of the paleo-climatic record. The later sections of the book then focus on other types of natural disasters as well as those induced by human interaction with our environment.

Ecosystems, Livelihoods and Disasters

Karen Sudmeier-Rieux,CARE/International,IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management
Ecosystems Livelihoods and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Karen Sudmeier-Rieux,CARE/International,IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Nature
ISBN : 2831709288

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Ecosystems, Livelihoods and Disasters by Karen Sudmeier-Rieux,CARE/International,IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management Pdf

Vulnerability to natural disasters continues to increase, severely compromising the achievement of poverty alleviation goals in many developing countries. A more effective approach is needed to reduce the impacts of these disasters. This publication proposes an approach that integrates ecosystem management, development planning and risk reduction strategies to reduce disaster impacts and improve both livelihoods and biodiversity outcomes.

International Handbook of Disaster Research

Amita Singh
International Handbook of Disaster Research Book PDF

Author : Amita Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2538 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811983887

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International Handbook of Disaster Research by Amita Singh Pdf

​This handbook is a comprehensive source of information, analysis and directions in disaster studies. It goes beyond the oft-explored issues of management and science related to the topic and explores policies, governance, law and decision-making combined with the processes of implementation and enforcement, all the while integrating the latest science and technology updates related to the topic, such as artificial intelligence and early warning systems. It brings together studies which relate to sociology, politics and institutional economics, which work under the impact of resource availability, issues of leadership and international laws. Disasters are trans-boundary and disaster studies are trans-disciplinary. It is this aspect which would form the fulcrum of contributions and present a new, refreshing and innovative design for the handbook. The transformatory pedagogy which started with the Hyogo Framework for action 2005-2015 and The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 outlines seven clear targets and four priorities for action to prevent new and reduce existing disaster risks. The four priority areas around which the book would revolve are (i) Understanding disaster risk; (ii) Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk; (iii) Investing in disaster reduction for resilience and; (iv) Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response, and to "Build Back Better" in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.

A Dictionary of Disaster Management

Olivier Rubin,Rasmus Dahlberg
A Dictionary of Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : Olivier Rubin,Rasmus Dahlberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780192529169

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A Dictionary of Disaster Management by Olivier Rubin,Rasmus Dahlberg Pdf

A Dictionary of Disaster Management offers over 200 terms covering different disasters from a social science perspective, brining together insights from many different disciplines including sociology, political science, history, anthropology, and natural science. It also features practical terms, key concepts in disaster research, and important organizations involved in disaster management. Terms include famine, disaster diplomacy, gender intersectionality, and humanitarian principles allowing readers to access definitions on the most important topics within this developing field. Illustrations and web links offer additional context and resources. This work focuses on the practical managerial dimension of disaster management as well as research approaches and methods and covers terms that a student in an intermediate or advanced course on disaster management will need to understand. This is an essential reference source for students and professionals in this area.