Taking Advance Directives Seriously

Author : Robert S. Olick
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2001-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1589014170

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Taking Advance Directives Seriously by Robert S. Olick Pdf

In the quarter century since the landmark Karen Ann Quinlan case, an ethical, legal, and societal consensus supporting patients' rights to refuse life-sustaining treatment has become a cornerstone of bioethics. Patients now legally can write advance directives to govern their treatment decisions at a time of future incapacity, yet in clinical practice their wishes often are ignored. Examining the tension between incompetent patients' prior wishes and their current best interests as well as other challenges to advance directives, Robert S. Olick offers a comprehensive argument for favoring advance instructions during the dying process. He clarifies widespread confusion about the moral and legal weight of advance directives, and he prescribes changes in law, policy, and practice that would not only ensure that directives count in the care of the dying but also would define narrow instances when directives should not be followed. Olick also presents and develops an original theory of prospective autonomy that recasts and strengthens patient and family control. While focusing largely on philosophical issues the book devotes substantial attention to legal and policy questions and includes case studies throughout. An important resource for medical ethicists, lawyers, physicians, nurses, health care professionals, and patients' rights advocates, it champions the practical, ethical, and humane duty of taking advance directives seriously where it matters most-at the bedside of dying patients.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Approaching Death: Addressing Key End-of-Life Issues
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309303132

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Dying in America by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Approaching Death: Addressing Key End-of-Life Issues Pdf

For patients and their loved ones, no care decisions are more profound than those made near the end of life. Unfortunately, the experience of dying in the United States is often characterized by fragmented care, inadequate treatment of distressing symptoms, frequent transitions among care settings, and enormous care responsibilities for families. According to this report, the current health care system of rendering more intensive services than are necessary and desired by patients, and the lack of coordination among programs increases risks to patients and creates avoidable burdens on them and their families. Dying in America is a study of the current state of health care for persons of all ages who are nearing the end of life. Death is not a strictly medical event. Ideally, health care for those nearing the end of life harmonizes with social, psychological, and spiritual support. All people with advanced illnesses who may be approaching the end of life are entitled to access to high-quality, compassionate, evidence-based care, consistent with their wishes. Dying in America evaluates strategies to integrate care into a person- and family-centered, team-based framework, and makes recommendations to create a system that coordinates care and supports and respects the choices of patients and their families. The findings and recommendations of this report will address the needs of patients and their families and assist policy makers, clinicians and their educational and credentialing bodies, leaders of health care delivery and financing organizations, researchers, public and private funders, religious and community leaders, advocates of better care, journalists, and the public to provide the best care possible for people nearing the end of life.

Author : Lawrence P. Ulrich
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2001-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1589014537

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The Patient Self-Determination Act by Lawrence P. Ulrich Pdf

The Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990 required medical facilities to provide patients with written notification of their right to refuse or consent to medical treatment. Using this Act as an important vehicle for improving the health care decisionmaking process, Lawrence P. Ulrich explains the social, legal, and ethical background to the Act by focusing on well-known cases such as those of Karen Quinlan and Nancy Cruzan, and he explores ways in which physicians and other caregivers can help patients face the complex issues in contemporary health care practices. According to Ulrich, health care facilities often address the letter of the law in a merely perfunctory way, even though the Act integrates all the major ethical issues in health care today. Ulrich argues that well-designed conversations between clinicians and patients or their surrogates will not only assist in preserving patient dignity — which is at the heart of the Act—but will also help institutions to manage the liability issues that the Act may have introduced. He particularly emphasizes developing effective advance directives. Ulrich examines related issues, such as the negative effect of managed care on patient self-determination, and concludes with a seldom-discussed issue: the importance of being a responsible patient. Showing how the Patient Self-Determination Act can be a linchpin of more meaningful and effective communication between patient and caregiver, this book provides concrete guidance to health care professionals, medical ethicists, and patient-rights advocates.

Author : Peter Lack,Nikola Biller-Andorno,Susanne Brauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400773776

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Advance Directives by Peter Lack,Nikola Biller-Andorno,Susanne Brauer Pdf

This volume gives an overview on the currently debated ethical issues regarding advance directives from an international perspective. It focuses on a wider understanding of the known and widely accepted concept of patient self-determination for future situations. Although advance directives have been widely discussed since the 1980s, the ethical bases of advance directives still remain a matter of heated debates. The book aims to contribute to these controversial debates by integrating fundamental ethical issues on advance directives with practical matters of their implementation. Cultural, national and professional differences in how advance directives are understood by health care professions and by patients, as well as in laws and regulations, are pinpointed.

Author : Jacqueline M Atkinson
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781843104834

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Advance Directives in Mental Health by Jacqueline M Atkinson Pdf

A comprehensive and accessible guide for mental health professionals advising service users on their choices about treatment in the event of future episodes of mental illness, covering all ideological, legal and medical aspects of advance directives.

Author : Allen E. Buchanan,Dan W. Brock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521311969

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Deciding for Others by Allen E. Buchanan,Dan W. Brock Pdf

This book is the most comprehensive treatment available of one of the most urgent problems in bioethics: decision-making for incompetents.

Author : Penelope Weller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780415532945

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New Law and Ethics in Mental Health Advance Directives by Penelope Weller Pdf

The recognition of positive rights and the growing impact of human rights principles has recently orchestrated a number of reforms in mental health law, bringing increasing entitlement to an array of health services. In this book, Penelope Weller considers the relationship between human rights and mental health law, and the changing attitudes which have led to the recognition of a right to demand treatment internationally. Weller discusses the ability of those with mental health problems to use advance directives to make a choice about what treatment they receive in the future, should they still be unable to decide for themselves. Focusing on new perspectives offered by the Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), Weller explores mental health law from a variety of international perspectives including: Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, where policies differ depending on whether you are in England and Wales, or Scotland. These case studies indicate how human rights perspectives are shifting mental health law from a constricted focus upon treatment refusal, towards a recognition of positive rights. The book covers topics including: refusing treatment new approaches in human rights international perspectives in mental health law the right to demand treatment. The text will appeal to legal and mental health professionals as well as academics studying mental health law, and policy makers.

Author : The Expert Panel Working Group on Advance Requests for MAID
Publisher : Council of Canadian Academies
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781926522517

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The State of Knowledge on Advance Requests for Medical Assistance in Dying by The Expert Panel Working Group on Advance Requests for MAID Pdf

In December 2016, the CCA was asked by then Minister of Health Jane Philpott and Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Jody Wilson-Raybould to undertake independent reviews related to medical assistance in dying (MAID). Specifically, the CCA was tasked with examining three particularly complex types of requests for MAID that were identified for further review and study in the legislation passed by Parliament in 2016: requests by mature minors, advance requests, and requests where a mental disorder is the sole underlying medical condition. On December 12, 2018 the CCA released the three final reports of the Expert Panel, one on each type of request: The State of Knowledge on Medical Assistance in Dying for Mature Minors; The State of Knowledge on Advance Requests for Medical Assistance in Dying; and The State of Knowledge on Medical Assistance in Dying Where a Mental Disorder is the Sole Underlying Medical Condition.

Author : H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr.,L.M. Rasmussen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401709026

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Bioethics and Moral Content: National Traditions of Health Care Morality by H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr.,L.M. Rasmussen Pdf

This volume explores the plurality of moral perspectives shaping bioethics. It is inspired by Kazumasa Hoshino's critical reflections on the differences in moral perspectives separating Japanese and American bioethics. It offers a rich perspective of the range of approaches to bioethics and brings into question whether there is unambiguously one ethics for bioethics to apply.

Author : Amirala S. Pasha
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031081620

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Laws of Medicine by Amirala S. Pasha Pdf

This book provides an overview of the US laws that affect clinical practice for healthcare professionals with no legal background. Divided into thirteen sections, each chapter starts with a summary of the chapter’s content and relevant legal concepts in bullet points before discussing the topics in detail. An application section is provided in many chapters to clarify essential issues by reflecting on clinically relevant case law or clinical vignette(s). Filling a crucial gap in the literature, this comprehensive guide gives healthcare professionals an understanding or a starting point to legal aspects of healthcare.

Author : Nadya Dimitrov,Kathy Kemle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190060015

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Palliative and Serious Illness Patient Management for Physician Assistants by Nadya Dimitrov,Kathy Kemle Pdf

The first resource of its kind, Palliative and Serious Illness Patient Management for Physician Assistants provides a fundamental framework for physician assistants and physician associates to incorporate palliative care medicine, including end-of-life care, into their practice. The book focuses on pharmacologic and integrative medical therapeutic modalities, as well as the evaluation and treatment of special populations, which reflects the reality of a physician assistant's day-to-day job. It uses a patient-centered approach to address the comprehensive management of serious illness patients, as well as their designated families, significant others, caregivers, and health care providers. Chapters are organized into six sections that cover the essential aspects of care, symptom management, and transitioning care at the end-of-life. This book is ideal for physician assistant trainers (didactic or clinical), students, and practicing clinicians who seek to enhance their communication and medical skills in the treatment of all seriously illness patient populations in any specialty, and in the management of their symptoms at any stage of their disease or condition.

Author : Barry S. Fogel,Donna B. Greenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1813 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199731855

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Psychiatric Care of the Medical Patient by Barry S. Fogel,Donna B. Greenberg Pdf

This is the third edition of a classic resource of medical psychiatry. It is intended to be read as well as referred to. Its scope is broad, including such topics as herbal and nutritional treatments, management of conflicting second opinions, and adapting the physical examination to the medical psychiatric context.

Author : Mayo Clinic
Publisher : Oxmoor House
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-26
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 1603201599

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The Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies by Mayo Clinic Pdf

Many common health problems can be treated with simple remedies you can do at home. Even if the steps you take don't cure the problem, they can relieve symptoms and allow you to go about your daily life, or at least help you until you're able to see a doctor. Some remedies, such as changing your diet to deal with heartburn or adapting your home environment to cope with chronic pain, may seem like common sense. You may have questions about when to apply heat or cold to injuries, what helps relieve the itch of an insect bite, or whether certain herbs, vitamins or minerals are really effective against the common cold or insomnia. You'll find these answers and more in Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies. In situations involving your health or the health of your family, the same questions typically arise: What actions can I take that are immediate, safe and effective? When should I contact my doctor? What symptoms signal an emergency? Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies clearly defines these questions with regard to your health concerns and guides you to choose the appropriate and most effective response.

Author : Janie B. Butts,Karen L. Rich
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781449622183

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Nursing Ethics by Janie B. Butts,Karen L. Rich Pdf

This accessible textbook integrates nursing ethics content throughout the nursing curriculum, preparing students and professionals for moral issues encountered in daily practice. Its theoretical foundations are derived from clinical evidence, case studies, and Patricia Benner's most recent study that focuses on transformation. NCLEX-testing protocols are integrated throughout the book to prepare students for the nursing ethics portion of the NCLEX.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical ethics
ISBN : IND:30000121033819

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Medical Humanities Review by Anonim Pdf