Tapping Water Markets

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Tapping Water Markets

Terry Lee Anderson,Brandon Scarborough,Lawrence R. Watson
Tapping Water Markets Book PDF

Author : Terry Lee Anderson,Brandon Scarborough,Lawrence R. Watson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781617260995

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Tapping Water Markets by Terry Lee Anderson,Brandon Scarborough,Lawrence R. Watson Pdf

Tapping Water Markets is about the past, present, and future of water markets. It compares water markets with political water allocation, documents the growth of water markets, and explores the ways in which water markets can be improved and implemented further. This book provides up-to-date information of where and why water shortages are occurring and where and why water markets are evolving to resolve conflicting water uses. Though the main focus is on the United States, it includes examples from other parts of the world to show how water markets are beginning to thrive. It contains institutional detail that is accessible to people who are not economic or hydrologic experts, and comes alive with numerous examples and case studies of water markets. The book begins with an analysis of water institutions as they have varied over time and location. It then covers a range of discrete water management topics including surface water allocation, groundwater management, environmental flows, and water quality trading. The book concludes with predictions about the future of water scarcity and the ability of water markets to shape that future more positively.

Consumer Perceptions of Tap Water, Bottled Water, and Filtration Devices

E. Mackey,J. Davis,L. Boulos,J. Brown,G. Crozes
Consumer Perceptions of Tap Water Bottled Water and Filtration Devices Book PDF

Author : E. Mackey,J. Davis,L. Boulos,J. Brown,G. Crozes
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781843398530

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Consumer Perceptions of Tap Water, Bottled Water, and Filtration Devices by E. Mackey,J. Davis,L. Boulos,J. Brown,G. Crozes Pdf

The objectives of this project were (1) to measure consumer satisfaction with tap water quality, (2) to investigate demographic trends in consumer satisfaction and consumption of tap water alternatives, (3) to identify the factors that cause consumers to purchase and use bottled water and POU/POEs, and (4) to develop a list of recommendations for water utilities that can improve consumer satisfaction and help bridge gaps between perception and reality. The following are highlights from the research project: Consumption rate of tap water alternatives is highly dependent on geographic location (20% usage rate in the Midwest vs. 80% on the West Coast). Tap water drinkers are more satisfied (20% on average) than tap water alternative drinkers concerning various aspects of tap water (e.g., overall quality, taste, appearance, smell, safety, healthiness). Tap water quality had limited influence on consumer satisfaction. The highest level of correlation (between satisfaction and water quality) was found to have an R2 - value of 34%-64% for hardness and total dissolved solids. Safety was the primary motivator for filtered water drinkers. Bottled water drinkers were divided between taste, safety, and healthiness.

The Role of Government in Water Markets

Vanessa Casado-Perez
The Role of Government in Water Markets Book PDF

Author : Vanessa Casado-Perez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317222699

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The Role of Government in Water Markets by Vanessa Casado-Perez Pdf

While water is an increasingly scarce resource, most existing methods to allocate it are neither economically nor environmentally efficient. In these circumstances, water markets offer developed countries a form of regulatory response capable of overcoming many of the shortcomings of current water management. The debate on water markets is, however, a polarized one. This is mostly a result of the misunderstanding of the roles played by governments in water markets. Proponents mistakenly portrayed them as leaving governments, for the most part, out of the picture. Opponents, in turn, understand commodification of water and administration by public agencies as incompatible. Casado Pérez argues that both sides of the debate overlook that water markets require a deeper and more varied governmental intervention than markets for other goods. Drawing on economic theories of regulation based on market failure, she explains the different roles governments should play to ensure a well-functioning water market, and concludes that only the visible hand of governments can ensure the success of water markets. Casado Pérez proves her case by examining case studies of California and Spain to assess the success of their water markets. She explores why water markets were more extensively institutionalized in California than in Spain in the first ten years since their introduction and how the role of governments in each case study impacted water market operation. This unique analysis of governmental roles in water markets, alongside qualitative studies of California and Spain, offers valuable guidance to understand environmental markets and to face the challenges presented by water management in regions with periodical droughts.

Tapping the Markets

Jemima Sy,World Bank,Robert Warner,Jane Jamieson
Tapping the Markets Book PDF

Author : Jemima Sy,World Bank,Robert Warner,Jane Jamieson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464801341

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Tapping the Markets by Jemima Sy,World Bank,Robert Warner,Jane Jamieson Pdf

What needs to be done to enable the domestic private sector to expand its role in the provision of safe water and improved sanitation to the poor in developing countries? Is an expanded role constrained because there is limited market potential, or is the problem the fact that business models cannot support an expansion of supply? Are government policies and the investment climate making expansion too costly or risky for enterprises to scale up their operations? This book presents the results of a detailed examination of market opportunities for the domestic private sector in the provision of piped water and on-site sanitation services in rural and semi-urban areas and of the commercial, policy, and investment climate that affect the response to these opportunities. It is based on case studies conducted in Bangladesh, Benin, Cambodia, Indonesia, Peru, and Tanzania. The results of focus group discussions with poor households, surveys of enterprises directly serving poor households, and analysis of the supply chains that support them provide insights into the nature of demand for services, the prevailing business models adopted by enterprises, and the impact of policy on decisions to invest or expand operations. The issues preventing the large market for providing poor—and nonpoor—households with piped water and on-site sanitation differ in important ways. This book therefore addresses the two sectors separately. The first part of the book analyzes the challenges facing domestic providers of piped water in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, countries where very different models of private provision have emerged in response to differing approaches taken by government. The second part analyzes providers of on-site sanitation services in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Peru, and Tanzania, where the models are similar and all providers face demand- and supply-side challenges that are largely unaffected by government policy. This book will be of interest to governments and their multilateral and bilateral development partners, as well as local and international nongovernment agencies concerned with reducing the heavy toll that lack of access to safe water and hygienic sanitation is imposing on poor people around the world. It proposes recommendations that each of these actors can adopt to harness the entrepreneurial capabilities of the domestic private sector to address this continuing challenge.

Water Trading and Global Water Scarcity

Josefina Maestu
Water Trading and Global Water Scarcity Book PDF

Author : Josefina Maestu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415638210

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Water Trading and Global Water Scarcity by Josefina Maestu Pdf

Water scarcity is an increasing problem in many parts of the world, yet conventional supply-side economics and management are insufficient to deal with it. One of the key water management options for water demand is water trading. This book explores the role of water trading, as an instrument of integrated water resources management.

Free Market Environmentalism for the Next Generation

T. Anderson,D. Leal
Free Market Environmentalism for the Next Generation Book PDF

Author : T. Anderson,D. Leal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137443397

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Free Market Environmentalism for the Next Generation by T. Anderson,D. Leal Pdf

This book provides a vision for environmentalism's future, based on the success of environmental entrepreneurs around the world. The work provides the next generation of environmental market ideas and the chapters are co-authored with young scholars and policy analysts who represent the next generation of environmental leaders.

Towards Tradable Water Rights

Min Jiang
Towards Tradable Water Rights Book PDF

Author : Min Jiang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319670874

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Towards Tradable Water Rights by Min Jiang Pdf

This book provides a first comprehensive legal examination of water rights arrangements and water rights trading in China. Although recent water reform in China has made substantial progress in policy development and practice, how its legal and institutional framework facilitates or hinders the application of tradable water rights remains less addressed in the existing scholarship. Against the backdrop of China’s water reform and the wider international debate in water governance, this book aims to provide an innovative approach to the complex issue of water governance by critically analysing the recent legal and policy developments in China towards tradable water rights. It examines the deficiencies of the current systems for water rights arrangements and trading, explores how China may learn from and build on the international trends in water rights trading practice (mainly Australia and the US), and proposes legal and policy frameworks for defining and administering tradable water rights in China that underpin sustainable water use in the face of exacerbated water scarcity, variability, and uncertainty. All in all, the book proposes pragmatic strategies for China’s water law and policy reform to move towards tradable water rights, which encompasses a comprehensive prescription from initialising and defining tradable water rights to administering water rights and trading. By reflecting on the deepening water reforms in both China and other jurisdictions, the book aims to contribute to the international water governance debate by exploring from a legal and policy perspective, how China, comparative to other cases around the world, can find a balanced combination of water allocation mechanisms to address its water challenges. It is hoped that the observations and proposed implications for China’s water reform will contribute to developing a better understanding of the way in which experiences in water markets can be shared from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

Water Policy and Water Markets

Guy J.-M. Le Moigne
Water Policy and Water Markets Book PDF

Author : Guy J.-M. Le Moigne
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780821328613

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Water Policy and Water Markets by Guy J.-M. Le Moigne Pdf

Annotation Examines how educational development happens. It analyzes the actions of policymakers and the decisions they make regarding educational change. This book examines how educational development happens. It analyzes the actions of policymakers and the decisions they make regarding educational change. Part one presents a framework for education policy analysis in which the authors propose a model of policymaking. In part two, the framework is used in the analysis of decisionmaking in Burkina Faso, Jordan, Peru, and Thailand. Finally, part three reviews the lessons learned from applying the framework to the various case studies and discusses factors that contribute to successful policymaking. This study is a valuable reference for both the student of policy analysis and the development practitioner.

Water Law

Joseph W. Dellapenna,Joyeeta Gupta
Water Law Book PDF

Author : Joseph W. Dellapenna,Joyeeta Gupta
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781783477005

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Water Law by Joseph W. Dellapenna,Joyeeta Gupta Pdf

This volume of the Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law provides thorough and detailed coverage of the changing meanings and roles of water law, from the local to the global. It examines the rules of ownership, rights of use, and dispute resolution that address access, allocation, and protection of water resources. Written by leading scholars and practitioners from across the globe, this authoritative volume will be a vital resource for all scholars and students of environmental law.

Water Resources and Economic Processes

Tiziano Distefano
Water Resources and Economic Processes Book PDF

Author : Tiziano Distefano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429655937

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Water Resources and Economic Processes by Tiziano Distefano Pdf

Water exploitation has increased notably in the world during the last 250 years since the onset of industrialisation. The relationships between economic processes and water use are complex and include many interwoven drivers such as: technological development, dietary choices and food production, climate change, demographic change, and policy reforms, among others. Ensuring food, water, and energy for the growing population remains a common global challenge. Taking on a multi- and inter-disciplinary viewpoint, Water Resources and Economic Processes offers an up-to-date collection of contributions from leading scholars and works to gather research on important aspects of relevant fields and methodologies, including: Historical and long-term overview of the relations between income growth, water use, and technological development; Water markets and collaborative actions’ promise and threats in the fight against water stress; Impact of climate change on water productivity, including inter- and intra-annual variations; Urban reforms and surveys on the attitude of citizens towards private and public mitigation and preservation measures; Regional, national, and global comparative case-studies; International trade, migration, conf licts, and the globalisation of water; Methodological and empirical challenges of building future scenarios. This book is a key reference text for those studying water governance and management. It is suited to PhD students, national institutions, and NGO, as well as other professionals interested in understanding sustainable water use at the local, national, and international scales.

The Economics of Water

Georg Meran,Markus Siehlow,Christian von Hirschhausen
The Economics of Water Book PDF

Author : Georg Meran,Markus Siehlow,Christian von Hirschhausen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030484859

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The Economics of Water by Georg Meran,Markus Siehlow,Christian von Hirschhausen Pdf

This open access textbook provides a concise introduction to economic approaches and mathematical methods for the study of water allocation and distribution problems. Written in an accessible and straightforward style, it discusses and analyzes central issues in integrated water resource management, water tariffs, water markets, and transboundary water management. By illustrating the interplay between the hydrological cycle and the rules and institutions that govern today’s water allocation policies, the authors develop a modern perspective on water management. Moreover, the book presents an in-depth assessment of the political and ethical dimensions of water management and its institutional embeddedness, by discussing distribution issues and issues of the enforceability of human rights in managing water resources. Given its scope, the book will appeal to advanced undergraduate and graduate students of economics and engineering, as well as practitioners in the water sector, seeking a deeper understanding of economic approaches to the study of water management.

Plastic Water

Gay Hawkins,Emily Potter,Kane Race
Plastic Water Book PDF

Author : Gay Hawkins,Emily Potter,Kane Race
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262329538

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Plastic Water by Gay Hawkins,Emily Potter,Kane Race Pdf

How and why branded bottles of water have insinuated themselves into our daily lives, and what the implications are for safe urban water supplies. How did branded bottles of water insinuate themselves into our daily lives? Why did water become an economic good—no longer a common resource but a commercial product, in industry parlance a “fast moving consumer good,” or FMCG? Plastic Water examines the processes behind this transformation. It goes beyond the usual political and environmental critiques of bottled water to investigate its multiplicity, examining a bottle of water's simultaneous existence as, among other things, a product, personal health resource, object of boycotts, and part of accumulating waste matter. Throughout, the book focuses on the ontological dimensions of drinking bottled water—the ways in which this habit enacts new relations and meanings that may interfere with other drinking water practices. The book considers the assemblage and emergence of a mass market for water, from the invention of the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle in 1973 to the development of “hydration science” that accompanied the rise of jogging in the United States. It looks at what bottles do in the world, tracing drinking and disposal practices in three Asian cities with unreliable access to safe water: Bangkok, Chennai, and Hanoi. And it considers the possibility of ethical drinking, examining campaigns to “say no” to the bottle and promote the consumption of tap water in Canada, the United States, and Australia.

Water Markets for the 21st Century

K. William Easter,Qiuqiong Huang
Water Markets for the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : K. William Easter,Qiuqiong Huang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401790819

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Water Markets for the 21st Century by K. William Easter,Qiuqiong Huang Pdf

This book evaluates the history, the present and the future of water markets on 5 continents, beginning with the institutional underpinnings of water markets and factors influencing transaction costs. The book examines markets in seven countries and three different U.S. states, ranging from village-level water markets in Oman to basin wide formal water markets in Australia's Murray-Darling River basin. Introductory chapters on the background of water markets and on transaction costs and policy design are followed by chapter length discussion of water markets as an adaptive response to climate change and of supply reliability in a changing climate. Case studies describe a variety of facets of the design and function of markets around the world: California, Chile, Spain, Oman, Australia, Canada, India and China. In analyzing these real-world examples of markets, the contributors explore water rights and trading of rights between agricultural and urban sectors and the principles and function of option markets. They discuss different sized approaches, from large scale, ministry-level administration of markets to informal arrangements among farmers in the same village, or groups of villages which allocate water without large investment in management and infrastructure. Discussion includes questions of why water market practices have not expanded more rapidly in arid places. The book discusses mechanisms for resolving conflicts between water rights holders as well as between water right holders and third parties impacted by water trades and whether or not public ownership of water rights or use rights should trump private ownership and under what condition. Also covered are new and expanding categories of water use, beyond human consumption, agriculture and industry to new technologies ranging from extracting natural gas from shale to producing biofuels. The book concludes with suggestions for future water markets and offers a realistic picture of how they might change water use and distribution practices going forward.

Environmental Philosophy, Politics, and Policy

John A. Duerk
Environmental Philosophy Politics and Policy Book PDF

Author : John A. Duerk
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793617644

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Environmental Philosophy, Politics, and Policy by John A. Duerk Pdf

The environment is a complicated issue composed of multiple layers and facets. This interdisciplinary anthology has been compiled to fuel informed conversations that we must have in the face of great environmental challenges.

Environmental Markets

Terry L. Anderson,Gary D. Libecap
Environmental Markets Book PDF

Author : Terry L. Anderson,Gary D. Libecap
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107010222

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Environmental Markets by Terry L. Anderson,Gary D. Libecap Pdf

Environmental Markets explains the prospects of using markets to improve environmental quality and resource conservation. No other book focuses on a property rights approach using environmental markets to solve environmental problems. This book compares standard approaches to these problems using governmental management, regulation, taxation, and subsidization with a market-based property rights approach. This approach is applied to land, water, wildlife, fisheries, and air and is compared to governmental solutions. The book concludes by discussing tougher environmental problems such as ocean fisheries and the global atmosphere, emphasizing that neither governmental nor market solutions are a panacea.