Targeting Chitin Containing Organisms

Author : Qing Yang,Tamo Fukamizo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811373183

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Targeting Chitin-containing Organisms by Qing Yang,Tamo Fukamizo Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of chitin biology and chitin metabolism related enzymes. Chitin, the second most abundant biopolymer in nature after to cellulose, is a linear biopolymer composed of β-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), and an essential component in the exoskeletons of insects, mites, ticks and crustaceans, the egg shells of parasitic nematodes, and fungal cell walls. Although some chitin-containing organisms are a threat to human health, food safety and agricultural production, non-chitin containing organisms like humans, mammals and plants have an innate immune response to these hazardous organisms. The book provides researchers and students with information on the recent research advances concerning the biology of chitin-containing organisms as well as cross-talks between chitin-containing and non-chitin-containing organisms. Highlighting chitin remodeling enzymes and inhibitors, it also offers drug developers essential insights into designing specific molecules for the control of hazardous chitin-containing organisms.

Author : Lawrence I. Gilbert
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123847485

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Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry by Lawrence I. Gilbert Pdf

The publication of the extensive seven-volume work Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science provided a complete reference encompassing important developments and achievements in modern insect science. One of the most swiftly moving areas in entomological and comparative research is molecular biology, and this volume, Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, is designed for those who desire a comprehensive yet concise work on important aspects of this topic. This volume contains ten fully revised or rewritten chapters from the original series as well as five completely new chapters on topics such as insect immunology, insect genomics, RNAi, and molecular biology of circadian rhythms and circadian behavior. The topics included are key to an understanding of insect development, with emphasis on the cuticle, digestive properties, and the transport of lipids; extensive and integrated chapters on cytochrome P450s; and the role of transposable elements in the developmental processes as well as programmed cell death. This volume will be of great value to senior investigators, graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and advanced undergraduate research students. It can also be used as a reference for graduate courses and seminars on the topic. Chapters will also be valuable to the applied biologist or entomologist, providing the requisite understanding necessary for probing the more applied research areas related to insect control. Topics specially selected by the editor-in-chief of the original major reference work Fully revised and new contributions bring together the latest research in the rapidly moving fields of insect molecular biology and insect biochemistry, including coverage of development, physiology, immunity and proteomics Full-color provides readers with clear, useful illustrations to highlight important research findings

Author : Gregorio Crini
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780323995733

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Chitin and Chitosan by Gregorio Crini Pdf

Chitin and Chitosan: Discoveries and Applications for Sustainability provides the most comprehensive knowledge on these organic biopolymers which come from the cellular makeup of crustaceans, mollusks and arthropods. This book synthesizes historical information, fundamental properties, industrial applications, and recent discoveries and uses. Written by an international expert on chitin and chitosan sources and uses, the book discusses landmark discoveries and early uses in the research and applications of chitin and chitosan. It then explores the international use of chitin and chitosan as organic solutions across various disciplines such as aquaculture, agriculture, food and beverage industries, cosmetics and medicine. Finally, the book assesses their environmental applications for sustainable solutions, such as wastewater treatments and future chitin and chitosan usage as an organic solution for a more sustainable, green, healthy planet. Offers a comprehensive review of these biopolymers, from their discovery to their use in our daily lives Details the main historical facts on their composition, structure and properties Emphasizes the chemical and biological properties and applications of chitosan Describes key challenges and future trends

Author : Jean-Paul Latgé
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030499280

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The Fungal Cell Wall by Jean-Paul Latgé Pdf

This book illustrates, that the fungal cell wall is critical for the biology and ecology of all fungi and especially for human fungal pathogens. Readers will learn, that the composition of the fungal cell wall is a unique structure, which cannot be found in the human host. Consequently, the chapters outline, how the immune systems of both animals and humans have evolved to recognize conserved and unique elements of the fungal cell wall. As an application example, the authors also show, that the three-dimensional structures of the cell wall are excellent targets for the development of antifungal agents and chemotherapeutic strategies. With the combination of biological findings and medical outlooks, this volume is a fascinating read for scientists, clinicians and biomedical students.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323983075

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Insect cuticle – Chitin, Catecholamine and Chemistry of Complexation by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Insect Physiology, Volume 62, the latest release in this ongoing series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of timely topics. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Insect Physiology series

Author : Ludwig Erik Aguilar
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783110655377

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Biomaterial Science by Ludwig Erik Aguilar Pdf

This books bridges the gap between a clinician's knowledge and the biomaterial designer's by elucidating upon the different biomaterials used in anatomical systems and how those materials react to the human body. It explores established and future prospectives of biomaterial types/designs, considerations/characterization and synthesis, in order to guide students in understanding the relations of material science and the human body.

Author : Pramod Kumar Pandey,Janmejay Parhi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811632150

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Advances in Fisheries Biotechnology by Pramod Kumar Pandey,Janmejay Parhi Pdf

The book covers various biotechnological research efforts and their applications in fisheries and aquaculture, especially in the area of fish breeding, health management, nutrition and culture. Application of the recent biotechnological tools, like Transcriptomics, Transgenesis, Nanotechnology, Metabolomics, RNAi and CRISPRi Technologies in the field of fisheries research are included in the book. Topics like conservation genetics for management of fishery resources are also covered in the book. It aims at addressing the growing need of the biotechnology in advancing the cause of aquaculture with a view to provide food and nutritional security to the world. This book will be of immense use to teachers, researchers, academicians, development officials and policymakers, involved in R&D of fisheries and aquaculture sectors. Also, the book serves as an additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of fisheries, marine sciences, ecology, aquaculture, and environmental sciences. The research in aquaculture biotechnology is likely to have significant impact on aquaculture and fisheries by way of supporting nutritional food security to the growing population.

Author : R. Jayakumar,M. Prabaharan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030838072

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Chitosan for Biomaterials III by R. Jayakumar,M. Prabaharan Pdf

This volume deals with chemical modification, structure-property relationship, biological interaction and biomedical applications of chitosan and its chemically modified derivatives. The chapters of this volume provide an overview of the structural comparison of chitosan with other sugar-based biopolymers, a different type of strategy used in chemical modification of chitosan to interact with metal ions and to enhance antimicrobial activity. The chapters further discuss the development of functionalized chitosan hydrogels, films, scaffolds and composites that have the potential to be used in food packaging, enhancing saltiness, biosensors and wound dressing. In addition the fabrication and biological properties of chitosan and its derivatives-based nanofibers are presented. Another important aspect covered in this volume is that of the interaction of chitosan with blood, platelet-rich plasma and stem cells. Finally, this volume presents the current challenges in the development of biomedical products based on chitosan and its derivatives. The volume will be of interest to chemists, material science, biological science and biomaterial scientists can able to understand structure-property relationship, biological interaction and biomedical applications of chitosan and its derivatives.

Author : Suraja Kumar Nayak,Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429941047

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Frontiers in Soil and Environmental Microbiology by Suraja Kumar Nayak,Bibhuti Bhusan Mishra Pdf

Soil harbours a wide range of microorganisms with biotic potentials which can be explored for social benefits. The book Frontiers in Soil and Environmental Microbiology comprises an overview of the complex inter-relationship between beneficial soil microbes and crop plants, and highlights the potential for utilisation to enhance crop productivity, bioremediation and soil health. The book focusses on important areas of research such as biocide production, pesticide degradation and detoxification, microbial decay processes, remediation of soils contaminated with toxic metals, industrial wastes, and hydrocarbon pollutants. Features Presents the state of the art of microbial research in environmental and soil microbiology Discusses an integrated and systematic compilation of microbes in the soil environment and its role in agriculture and plant growth and productivity Elucidates microbial application in environmental remediation Explores advanced genomics topics for uncultivable microbes of soil

Author : Antonieta De Cal,Paloma Melgarejo,Naresh Magan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030532383

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How Research Can Stimulate the Development of Commercial Biological Control Against Plant Diseases by Antonieta De Cal,Paloma Melgarejo,Naresh Magan Pdf

Biological control has become an attractive alternative strategy for the control of plant diseases to reduce the excessive use of agrochemicals and its health hazards. But a significant gap still exists between basic research involving the discovery of a biocontrol agent and its development and implementation under commercial conditions. Because BCAs (unlike chemical a.m.) need to establish, colonize, survive and perform their metabolic activity to control diseases. In order to move a biocontrol agent from the laboratory to the market place requires many different disciplines and people with a variety of expertise. Research can stimulate the development of commercial biocontrol agents. Chapter 16 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128184578

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Complementary Strategies to Study Virus Structure and Function by Anonim Pdf

Complementary Strategies to Study Virus Structure and Function, Volume 104, the latest release in the Advances in Virus Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on X-ray structures from crystals of viral proteins grown in cellula, NMR and SAXS to study protein dynamics and natively disordered viral proteins, Mass spectrometry to study virus particle assembly, Atomic force microscopy to study virus particles, Non-enveloped viruses and interactions with antibodies, Non-enveloped viruses and their mechanism of entry into cells, Structures of enveloped virions by electron cryo-microscopy and cryo-tomography, and many other interesting topics. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Virus Research series Includes the latest information on virus structure and function

Author : Ajit Varki,Maarten J. Chrispeels
Publisher : CSHL Press
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0879696818

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Essentials of Glycobiology by Ajit Varki,Maarten J. Chrispeels Pdf

Sugar chains (glycans) are often attached to proteins and lipids and have multiple roles in the organization and function of all organisms. "Essentials of Glycobiology" describes their biogenesis and function and offers a useful gateway to the understanding of glycans.

Author : Alihan Çokkızgın
Publisher : EĞİTİM YAYINEVİ
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9786256489165

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International Research in Agriculture Sciences II by Alihan Çokkızgın Pdf

Author : Swarnendu Roy,Akbar Hossain
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781003858157

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The Nanotechnology Driven Agriculture by Swarnendu Roy,Akbar Hossain Pdf

Nanotechnology is believed to accelerate our fight to sustain and enhance crop productivity for the ever-increasing world population. It has been reckoned as one of the safest and most cost-efficient techniques to boost crop productivity in the future. The ever-increasing state-of-the-art availability of various nanomaterials has allowed us to pursue their beneficial properties in agronomy. Nanotechnology will help minimize the dependency on chemical fertilizers and existing crop production techniques that have already been exploited to their maximum potential. Therefore, in the present context, it could well be realized that agriculture will be driven by nanotechnology in the future. This book focuses on the application of nanotechnology for enhancing crop production through the application of nanofertilizers or nanocomposites. Several avenues of nanotechnology are beneficial in improving crop productivity in a sustainable manner, which has been presented in a comprehensive way. The book also delves into the mechanistic view of nanoparticle functioning and its role in stress alleviation. In addition, the book presents some recent insights into the application of nanotechnology for post-harvest management, stress tolerance and usage as nanobiosensors. Broadly, the book will encompass the following advances in the field, distinguishing it from other published volumes. The salient features include: · Role of nanoparticles in improving abiotic stress tolerance in plants. · Role of nanoparticles in protection against pathogens and pests. · Mechanism of nanoparticle-induced plant responses. · Synthesis and modification of nanoparticles to enhance their biological efficacy. · Prospects of nanofertilizers, nanoformulations, nanopesticides, etc., and their beneficial attributes. This book, therefore, presents this emerging topic and the most recent innovations in this field for postgraduate students, researchers and faculty members working in the fields of plant science, microbiology, biotechnology, agricultural sciences, etc.

Author : Ahmet Yemenicioğlu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000788037

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Edible Food Packaging with Natural Hydrocolloids and Active Agents by Ahmet Yemenicioğlu Pdf

The aim of this book is to show the potential of natural hydrocolloids and active agents to develop sustainable edible packaging materials for food preservation. For this, the current and future sources of natural hydrocolloids have been reviewed along with their extraction methods, impact on health and ability to form different packaging such as film, casing, coating, mat, pad, etc. Similarly, natural active compounds were evaluated carefully considering their sources, extraction methods, regulatory status, and compatibility with edible packaging. The book emphasizes the recent developments in methods, strategies and technologies employed to enhance the performance of antimicrobial, antioxidant and bioactive packaging. The basic testing methods used to evaluate antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of edible packaging in model media and food were discussed, and carefully selected example active edible packaging applications for different food categories were provided with critical details such as the thin balance between effectiveness of packaging and sensory properties of food. As such, it helps in understanding necessary parameters in designing an effective active edible packaging that is applicable to the target food category. Moreover, readers are primed for the first time on how to develop a fully natural antimicrobial, antioxidant or bioactive edible food packaging. This book is different from most of the similar books' avail as it provides neither methodologies about classical active packaging based on chemicals and fossil polymeric films nor is it a thorough collection of different food packaging applications. It is also not a book that concentrates on physicochemical characterization methods and engineering aspects of packaging. Instead, this is a book that provides systematic knowledge about key methods of evaluating natural resources, agro-industrial wastes and by-products for development of edible packaging, and concentrates on concepts, strategies, technologies, and applications of active edible packaging based solely on natural components. It is designed to share both positive and negative experiences in an emerging field that is expected to play a central role in improving food safety and quality, human health and environmentally friendly practices.