Tax Avoidance And Anti Avoidance Measures In Major Developing Economies

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Tax Avoidance and Anti-Avoidance Measures in Major Developing Economies

Author : Phyllis Mo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780313053719

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Tax Avoidance and Anti-Avoidance Measures in Major Developing Economies by Phyllis Mo Pdf

Tax avoidance and evasion have an important effect on the economic development of every economy. Developing economies are particularly vulnerable to tax avoidance and evasion due to inadequacies in their institutional framework and the lack of sufficient expertise and resources to monitor the intricacies of this issue. Given the far-reaching effect of revenue losses due to tax noncompliance, many developing countries have undertaken tax reforms to improve their tax administration and implemented various anti-avoidance measures to combat tax evasion. This book provides an overview of recent tax reforms and institutional frameworks of four major developing economies, China, India, Brazil, and Mexico, with a focus on China. Most important, this book investigates the tax avoidance behaviors as well as their anti-avoidance legislation. In particular, this book includes an in-depth empirical study on tax noncompliance behaviors of foreign investors detected by the Chinese tax authorities. The empirical evidence on how tax policy and other corporate factors affect tax avoidance behavior helps public policy makers improve tax compliance through designing legislative and administrative measures. Though the findings pertain to China, the largest developing economy, the results should be a useful reference for other developing countries.

General Anti-avoidance Rules for Major Developing Countries

Author : Paulo Rosenblatt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 9041158391

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General Anti-avoidance Rules for Major Developing Countries by Paulo Rosenblatt Pdf

This book describes anti-avoidance issues in three major developing nations (India, Brazil, and South Africa) and analyses all relevant case law pertaining to relatively successful general anti-avoidance rules (GAARs) in such developed jurisdictions as the UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Hong Kong, France and Spain. It is based on analysis of more than 100 cases and over 500 legal references, as well as statutory legislation and administrative guidelines. The book shows why developing countries need their own tailor-made anti-avoidance systems, and it describes the features of GAARs relevant to developing countries, including the fastest routes, the paths that require caution and the directions to avoid.

The Routledge Companion to Tax Avoidance Research

Author : Nigar Hashimzade,Yuliya Epifantseva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317377078

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The Routledge Companion to Tax Avoidance Research by Nigar Hashimzade,Yuliya Epifantseva Pdf

An inherently interdisciplinary subject, tax avoidance has attracted growing interest of scholars in many fields. No longer limited to law and accounting, research increasingly has been conducted from other perspectives, such as anthropology, business ethics, corporate social responsibility, and economic psychology. This was –recently stimulated by politicians, mass media, and the public focussing on tax avoidance after the global financial and economic crisis put a squeeze on private and public finances. New challenges were posed by changing definitions and controversies in the interpretation of tax avoidance concept, as well as a host of new rules and policies that need to be fully understood. This collection provides a comprehensive guide to students and academics on the subjects of tax avoidance from an interdisciplinary perspective, exploring the areas of accounting, law, economics, psychology, and sociology. It covers global as well as regional issues, presents a discussion of the definition, legality, morality, and psychology of tax avoidance, and provides guidance on measurement of economic effect of tax avoidance activities. With a truly international selection of authors from the UK, North America, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Middle East, and continental Europe, with well-known experts and rising stars of the field, the contributors cover the entire terrain of this important topic. The Routledge Companion to Tax Avoidance Research is a ground-breaking attempt to bring together scholarly research in tax avoidance, offering rigorous academic analysis of an important and hotly debated issue in a structured and balanced way.

Transfer Pricing and Developing Economies

Author : Joel Cooper,Randall Fox,Jan Loeprick,Komal Mohindra
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464809705

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Transfer Pricing and Developing Economies by Joel Cooper,Randall Fox,Jan Loeprick,Komal Mohindra Pdf

Recent years have seen unprecedented public scrutiny over the tax practices of Multinational Enterprise (MNE) groups. Tax policy and administration concerning international transactions, aggressive tax planning, and tax avoidance have become an issue of extensive national and international debate in developed and developing countries alike. Within this context, transfer pricing, historically a subject of limited specialist interest, has attained name recognition amongst a broader global audience that is concerned with equitable fiscal policy and sustainable development. Abusive transfer pricing practices are considered to pose major risk to the direct tax base of many countries and developing countries are particularly vulnerable because corporate tax tends to account for a larger share of their revenue. This handbook is part of the wider WBG engagement in supporting countries with Domestic Resource Mobilization (DRM) by protecting their tax base and aims to cover all relevant aspects that have to be considered when introducing or strengthening transfer pricing regimes. The handbook provides guidance on analytical steps that can be taken to understand a country’s potential exposure to inappropriate transfer pricing (transfer mispricing) and outlines the main areas that require attention in the design and implementation of transfer pricing regimes. A discussion of relevant aspects of the legislative process, including the formulation of a transfer pricing policy, and the role and content of administrative guidance, is combined with the presentation of country examples on the practical application and implementation of the arm’s length principle and on running an effective transfer pricing audit program. Recognizing the importance of transfer pricing regulation and administration for the business environment and investor confidence, this handbook aims to balance the general objective of protecting a country’s tax base and raising additional revenue with investment climate considerations wherever appropriate.

International Tax Avoidance and Evasion

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee on Fiscal Affairs
Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822003577673

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International Tax Avoidance and Evasion by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee on Fiscal Affairs Pdf

Compilation of four related studies.

A Comparative Look at Regulation of Corporate Tax Avoidance

Author : Karen B. Brown
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789400723429

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A Comparative Look at Regulation of Corporate Tax Avoidance by Karen B. Brown Pdf

This volume provides a fascinating look at the anti-tax avoidance strategies employed by more than fifteen countries in eastern and western Europe, Canada, the Pacific Rim, Asia, Africa, and the United States. It surveys the similarities and differences in anti-avoidance regimes and contains detailed chapters for each country surveying the moral and legal dimensions of the problem. The proliferation of tax avoidance schemes in recent years signals the global dimensions of a problem presenting a serious challenge to the effective administration of tax laws. Tax avoidance involves unacceptable manipulation of the law to obtain a tax advantage. These transactions support wasteful behavior in which corporations enter into elaborate, circuitous arrangements solely to minimize tax liability. It frustrates the ability of governments to collect sufficient revenue to provide essential public goods and services. Avoidance of duly enacted provisions (or manipulation to secure tax benefits unintended by the legislature) poses a threat to the effective operation of a free society for the benefit of a small group of members who seek the privilege of shifting their tax burden onto others merely to compete in the world of commerce. In a world in which world treasuries struggle for the resources to battle terrorist threats and to secure a decent standard of living for constituents tax avoidance can bring economies close to the edge of sustainability. As tax avoidance is one of the top concerns of most nations, the importance of this work cannot be overstated.

The Economics of International Tax Avoidance:Political Power Vs. Economic Law

Author : Barry Bracewell-Milnes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1980-12-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015019374357

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The Economics of International Tax Avoidance:Political Power Vs. Economic Law by Barry Bracewell-Milnes Pdf

This monograph analyses the conditions in which gains or losses from international tax avoidance are more or less likely for the avoiding taxpayer, the rest of the taxpaying community and the tax authorities at home and abroad and names the countries whose tax systems render them most exposed to these gains and losses. The conclusion is that national governments and intergovernmental organisations seeking to suppress international tax avoidance may do more harm than good to the tax revenues as well as to the taxpaying communitites of the countries concerned, especially if the avoidance is formal rather than substantial in character, and that all measures against international tax avoidance should be supported by an economic estimate of the gains and losses from avoidance and the losses and gains from its suppression.

Critical Issues in Taxation and Development

Author : Clemens Fuest,George R. Zodrow
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262314190

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Critical Issues in Taxation and Development by Clemens Fuest,George R. Zodrow Pdf

Experts analyze the policy challenges of taxation in developing countries, including corruption, tax evasion, and ineffective political structures. Many developing countries find it difficult to raise the revenue required to provide such basic public services as education, health care, and infrastructure. Complicating the policy challenges of taxation in developing countries are issues that most developed countries do not face, including widespread corruption, tax evasion and tax avoidance, and ineffective political structures. In this volume, experts investigate crucial challenges confronted by developing countries in raising revenue. After a comprehensive and insightful overview, each chapter uses modern empirical methods to study a single critical issue essential to understanding the effects of taxes on development. Topics addressed include the effect of taxation on foreign direct investment; forms of corruption, tax evasion, and tax avoidance that are specific to developing countries; and issues related to political structure, including the negative effects of fiscal decentralization on the effectiveness of developmental aid and the relationship between democracy and taxation in Asian, Latin American, and European Union countries that have recently experienced both political and economic transitions. Contributors Clemens Fuest, Timothy Goodspeed, Shafik Hebous, Michael Keen, Christian Lessmann, Boryana Madzharova, Giorgia Maffini, Gunther Markwardt, Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, Paola Profeta, Riccardo Puglisi, Nadine Riedel, Simona Scabrosetti, Johannes Stroebel, Mirco Tonin, Arthur van Benthem, Li Zhang, George Zodrow

Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264202719

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Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting by OECD Pdf

This action plan, created in response to a request by the G20, identifies a set of domestic and international actions to address the problems of base erosion and profit sharing.

Tax Havens and Measures Against Tax Evasion and Avoidance in the EEC

Author : John Francis Avery Jones
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:35128000282614

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Tax Havens and Measures Against Tax Evasion and Avoidance in the EEC by John Francis Avery Jones Pdf

This book contains, in a slightly edited version, the papers given at a conference organized by Associated Business Programmes in Amsterdam in November 1973.

Transfer Pricing and Developing Economies

Author : Joel Cooper,Randall Fox,Jan Loeprick
Publisher : Directions in Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464809690

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Transfer Pricing and Developing Economies by Joel Cooper,Randall Fox,Jan Loeprick Pdf

Recent years have seen unprecedented public scrutiny over the tax practices of Multinational Enterprise (MNE) groups. Tax policy and administration concerning international transactions, aggressive tax planning, and tax avoidance have become an issue of extensive national and international debate in developed and developing countries alike. Within this context, transfer pricing, historically a subject of limited specialist interest, has attained name recognition amongst a broader global audience that is concerned with equitable fiscal policy and sustainable development. Abusive transfer pricing practices are considered to pose major risk to the direct tax base of many countries and developing countries are particularly vulnerable because corporate tax tends to account for a larger share of their revenue. This handbook is part of the wider WBG engagement in supporting countries with Domestic Resource Mobilization (DRM) by protecting their tax base and aims to cover all relevant aspects that have to be considered when introducing or strengthening transfer pricing regimes. The handbook provides guidance on analytical steps that can be taken to understand a country s potential exposure to inappropriate transfer pricing (transfer mispricing) and outlines the main areas that require attention in the design and implementation of transfer pricing regimes. A discussion of relevant aspects of the legislative process, including the formulation of a transfer pricing policy, and the role and content of administrative guidance, is combined with the presentation of country examples on the practical application and implementation of the arm s length principle and on running an effective transfer pricing audit program. Recognizing the importance of transfer pricing regulation and administration for the business environment and investor confidence, this handbook aims to balance the general objective of protecting a country s tax base and raising additional revenue with investment climate considerations wherever appropriate."

International Corporate Tax Avoidance: A Review of the Channels, Magnitudes, and Blind Spots

Author : Sebastian Beer,Ruud A. de Mooij,Ms.Li Liu
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484363997

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International Corporate Tax Avoidance: A Review of the Channels, Magnitudes, and Blind Spots by Sebastian Beer,Ruud A. de Mooij,Ms.Li Liu Pdf

This paper reviews the rapidly growing empirical literature on international tax avoidance by multinational corporations. It surveys evidence on main channels of corporate tax avoidance including transfer mispricing, international debt shifting, treaty shopping, tax deferral and corporate inversions. Moreover, it performs a meta analysis of the extensive literature that estimates the overall size of profit shifting. We find that the literature suggests that, on average, a 1 percentage-point lower corporate tax rate will expand before-tax income by 1 percent—an effect that is larger than reported as the consensus estimate in previous surveys and tends to be increasing over time. The literature on tax avoidance still has several unresolved puzzles and blind spots that require further research.

OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Mandatory Disclosure Rules, Action 12 - 2015 Final Report

Author : Oecd
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 926424137X

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OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Mandatory Disclosure Rules, Action 12 - 2015 Final Report by Oecd Pdf

Addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) is a key priority of governments. In 2013, OECD and G20 countries, working together on an equal footing, adopted a 15-point Action Plan to address BEPS. This publication is the final report for Action 12.

OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Neutralising the Effects of Branch Mismatch Arrangements, Action 2 Inclusive Framework on BEPS

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264278790

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OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Neutralising the Effects of Branch Mismatch Arrangements, Action 2 Inclusive Framework on BEPS by OECD Pdf

This 2017 report sets out recommendations for branch mismatch rules that would bring the treatment of these structures into line with the treatment of hybrid mismatch arrangements as set out in the 2015 Report on Neutralising the Effects of Hybrids Mismatch Arrangements (Action 2 Report).