Taxes Subsidies And Equilibrium Labour Market Outcomes

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Taxes, Subsidies and Equilibrium Labour Market Outcomes

Author : Dale Mortensen,Christopher A. Pissarides
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Employees
ISBN : UVA:X006132919

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Taxes, Subsidies and Equilibrium Labour Market Outcomes by Dale Mortensen,Christopher A. Pissarides Pdf

Taxes, Subsidies and Equilibrium Labor Market Outcomes

Author : Dale T. Mortensen,Christopher A. Pissarides
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Employees
ISBN : 0753019191

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Taxes, Subsidies and Equilibrium Labor Market Outcomes by Dale T. Mortensen,Christopher A. Pissarides Pdf

Taxation and Unemployment

Author : Mr.Howell H. Zee
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1996-05-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451974348

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Taxation and Unemployment by Mr.Howell H. Zee Pdf

This paper reviews conceptual linkages between taxation and unemployment, available empirical evidence and country policies that may have a bearing on these linkages in the OECD and in a sample of developing and transitional economies, Fund policy advice on these issues, and tax policy options in addressing the unemployment problem. It concludes that the emphasis in policy should be placed on minimizing tax distortions, rather than on formulating activist tax policies to reduce unemployment.

Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, second edition

Author : Christopher A. Pissarides
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262264068

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Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, second edition by Christopher A. Pissarides Pdf

This book focuses on the modeling of the transitions in and out of unemployment, given the stochastic processes that break up jobs and lead to the formation of new jobs, and on the implications of this approach for macroeconomic equilibrium and for the efficiency of the labor market. An equilibrium theory of unemployment assumes that firms and workers maximize their payoffs under rational expectations and that wages are determined to exploit the private gains from trade. This book focuses on the modeling of the transitions in and out of unemployment, given the stochastic processes that break up jobs and lead to the formation of new jobs, and on the implications of this approach for macroeconomic equilibrium and for the efficiency of the labor market. This approach to labor market equilibrium and unemployment has been successful in explaining the determinants of the "natural" rate of unemployment and new data on job and worker flows, in modeling the labor market in equilibrium business cycle and growth models, and in analyzing welfare policy. The second edition contains two new chapters, one on endogenous job destruction and one on search on the job and job-to-job quitting. The rest of the book has been extensively rewritten and, in several cases, simplified.

Macroeconomic Theory and Economic Policy

Author : K. Vela Velupillai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134358717

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Macroeconomic Theory and Economic Policy by K. Vela Velupillai Pdf

Jean-Paul Fitoussi needs no introduction as one of the world's foremost Macroeconomists of his generation. This celebration of his work includes contributions from Nobel Prize - winning economists Robert W. Clower and Robert Solow as well as Olivier Blanchard and leading economic theorist, Edmond Malinvaud.

Infrastructure and Employment Creation in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Antonio Estache,Elena Ianchovichina,Robert Bacon,Ilhem Salamon
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821396667

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Infrastructure and Employment Creation in the Middle East and North Africa by Antonio Estache,Elena Ianchovichina,Robert Bacon,Ilhem Salamon Pdf

Infrastructure has a substantial role to play in creating new jobs in the Middle East and North Africa, but its potential varies greatly across countries and sectors and will not suffice to resolve the mounting unemployment problem in the region.

Job Matching, Wage Dispersion, and Unemployment

Author : Dale T. Mortensen,Christopher A. Pissarides
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199233786

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Job Matching, Wage Dispersion, and Unemployment by Dale T. Mortensen,Christopher A. Pissarides Pdf

A selection of key papers from the winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize 2010. It features their most important work on unemployment, labour market dynamics, and the equilibrium search model.

Discrete Convex Analysis

Author : Kazuo Murota
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0898718503

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Discrete Convex Analysis by Kazuo Murota Pdf

Discrete Convex Analysis is a novel paradigm for discrete optimization that combines the ideas in continuous optimization (convex analysis) and combinatorial optimization (matroid/submodular function theory) to establish a unified theoretical framework for nonlinear discrete optimization. The study of this theory is expanding with the development of efficient algorithms and applications to a number of diverse disciplines like matrix theory, operations research, and economics. This self-contained book is designed to provide a novel insight into optimization on discrete structures and should reveal unexpected links among different disciplines. It is the first and only English-language monograph on the theory and applications of discrete convex analysis.

Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment?

Author : Mr.Marcello M. Estevão
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451875645

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Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment? by Mr.Marcello M. Estevão Pdf

Using panel data for 15 industrial countries, active labor market policies (ALMPs) are shown to have raised employment rates in the business sector in the 1990s, after controlling for many institutions, country-specific effects, and economic variables. Among such policies, direct subsidies to job creation were the most effective. ALMPs also affected employment rates by reducing real wages below levels allowed by technological growth, changes in the unemployment rate, and institutional and other economic factors. However, part of this wage moderation may be linked to a composition effect because policies were targeted to low-paid individuals. Whether ALMPs are cost-effective from a budgetary perspective remains to be determined, but they are certainly not substitutes for comprehensive institutional reforms.

Designing Inclusion

Author : Edmund S. Phelps
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139438254

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Designing Inclusion by Edmund S. Phelps Pdf

An inclusion failure has become highly visible in the advanced economies of the West. Too many able-bodied people are subject to chronic joblessness and, when employed, cannot earn a living remotely like that in the mainstream of the population. One policy response has been to give such workers a range of goods and services without charge, another has been to single out some groups for tax credits tied to their earnings. However, many of the welfare programs actually weaken people's incentive to participate in the labour force and wage-income tax credits appear to have made hardly a dent in joblessness. This volume brings together leading economists to present four studies of methods to rebuild self-sufficiency and boosting employment: a graduated employment subsidy, a hiring subsidy and subsidies for training and education. It is of interest to anyone with a serious interest in the economics of subsidies to raise inclusion.

IMF Staff Papers, Volume 48, No. 3

Author : Mr.Robert P. Flood
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451973792

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IMF Staff Papers, Volume 48, No. 3 by Mr.Robert P. Flood Pdf

This paper analyzes the financial implications of the 1956 crisis of nationalization of the Suez Canal by Egypt. It examines the regional distribution of public employment in Italy. The paper quantifies the impact of changes in the U.S. monetary policy on sovereign bond spreads in emerging market countries. Specifically, the paper explores empirically how country risk, as proxied by sovereign bond spreads, is influenced by U.S. monetary policy, country-specific fundamentals, and conditions in global capital markets. Modeling the IMF’s statistical discrepancy in the global current account is also discussed.

Deposit-Refundon Labor

Author : Ms.Jenny Elisabeth Ligthart,Mr.Ben J. Heijdra
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451842586

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Deposit-Refundon Labor by Ms.Jenny Elisabeth Ligthart,Mr.Ben J. Heijdra Pdf

The paper studies the employment effects of a deposit-refund scheme on labor in a simple search-theoretic model of the labor market. It is shown that if a firm pays a deposit to the government when it fires a worker, to be refunded when it employs the same or another worker, the vacancy rate increases and the unemployment rate declines. However, the scheme introduces rigidities in the labor market that may be undesirable in countries wanting to liberalize their labor markets.

Labour Market and Economic Performance

Author : Toshiaki Tachibanaki
Publisher : Springer
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349236121

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Labour Market and Economic Performance by Toshiaki Tachibanaki Pdf

The book examines the effect of labour markets on economic performance in an international perspective; Europe, Japan and the US. Labour markets are an important determinant of the performance of both national economies and individual firms, as well as employment rewards such as wages and satisfaction levels. Many countries in Europe suffer from a high level of unemployment. The US economy suffers from low real income growth and widening wage dispersions. The level of worker satisfaction in Japan is relatively low despite her relatively better economic performance. The purpose of this book is to investigate these issues, and to provide readers with explanations of these phenomena and the differences in the performance of labour markets in Europe, Japan and the US. The book includes both theoretical and empirical studies of various countries undertaken by leading labour and macro economists, and presents several policy suggestions.

Handbook of Labor Economics

Author : Orley Ashenfelter,David Card
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0444501894

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Handbook of Labor Economics by Orley Ashenfelter,David Card Pdf

A guide to the continually evolving field of labour economics.

Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models

Author : Mary E. Burfisher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107132207

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Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models by Mary E. Burfisher Pdf

The book provides a hands-on introduction to computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, written at an accessible, undergraduate level.