Taxing Caloric Sweetened Beverages Potential Effects On Beverage Consumption Calorie Intake And Obesity

Author : Travis A. Smith
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781437935936

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Taxing Caloric Sweetened Beverages: Potential Effects on Beverage Consumption, Calorie Intake, and Obesity by Travis A. Smith Pdf

The link between high U.S. obesity rates and the over-consumption of added sugars, largely from sodas and fruit drinks, has prompted calls for a tax on caloric sweetened beverages (CSB). Faced with a tax, consumers may reduce consumption of these CSB and substitute non-taxed beverages, such as bottled water, juice, and milk. A tax-induced 20% price increase on CSB could cause an average reduction of 3.8 pounds of body weight over a year, for adults and an average of 4.5 pounds over a year, for children. Given these reductions in calorie consumption, results show an estimated decline in adult overweight prevalence and obesity prevalence, as well as the child at-risk-for-overweight prevalence and the overweight prevalence. Charts and tables.

Author : Travis Smith,Biing-Hwan Lin,Jong-Ying Lee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1376288121

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Taxing Caloric Sweetened Beverages by Travis Smith,Biing-Hwan Lin,Jong-Ying Lee Pdf

The link between high U.S. obesity rates and the over consumption of added sugars, largely from sodas and fruit drinks, has prompted public calls for a tax on caloric sweetened beverages. Faced with such a tax, consumers may reduce consumption of these sweetened beverages and substitute nontaxed beverages, such as bottled water, juice, and milk. This study estimated that a tax-induced 20-percent price increase on caloric sweetened beverages could cause an average reduction of 37 calories per day, or 3.8 pounds of body weight over a year, for adults and an average of 43 calories per day, or 4.5 pounds over a year, for children. Given these reductions in calorie consumption, results show an estimated decline in adult overweight prevalence (66.9 to 62.4 percent) and obesity prevalence (33.4 to 30.4 percent), as well as the child at-risk-for-overweight prevalence (32.3 to 27.0 percent) and the overweight prevalence (16.6 to 13.7 percent). Actual impacts would depend on many factors, including how the tax is reflected in consumer prices and the competitive strategies of beverage manufacturers and food retailers.

Author : Travis A. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1239387267

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Taxing Caloric Sweetened Beverages :. by Travis A. Smith Pdf

Author : Global Health Advocacy Incubator
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9275122997

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Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxation in the Region of the Americas by Global Health Advocacy Incubator Pdf

Sugar-sweetened beverage excise taxes are an effective evidence-based noncommunicable diseases (NCD) prevention policy. Along with tobacco and alcohol excise taxes, they are a tool to attain the Sustainable Development Goals, and are recommended by the World Health Organization to modify behavioral risk factors associated with obesity and NCDs, as featured in the WHO Global Action Plan. Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages have been described as a triple win for governments, because they 1) improuve population health, 2) generate revenue, and 3) have the potential to reduce long-term associated healthcare costs and productivity losses. Taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages has been implemented in more than 73 countries worldwide. In the Region of the Americas, 21 PAHO/WHO Member States apply national-level excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages and seven jurisdictions apply local sugar-sweetened beverage taxes in the United States of America. While the number of countries applying national excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages in the Region is promising, most of these taxes could be further leveraged to improve their impact on sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and health. This publication provides economic concepts related to the economic rationale for using sugar-sweetened beverage taxes and the costs associated with obesity; key considerations on tax design including tax types, bases, and rates; an overview of potential tax revenue and earmarking; evidence on the extent to which these taxes are expected to impact prices of taxed beverages, the demand for taxed beverages, and substitution to untaxed beverages; and responses to frequent questions about the economic impacts of sugar-sweetened beverage taxation.

Author : Yann Le Bodo,Marie-Claude Paquette,Philippe De Wals
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319336480

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Taxing Soda for Public Health by Yann Le Bodo,Marie-Claude Paquette,Philippe De Wals Pdf

This timely reference analyzes the rationale, impact, and feasibility of taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) as a public health measure to contribute curbing obesity and diabetes rates, specifically in Canada. It presents the pros and cons of taxing soda, with the latest data on adverse health effects of its consumption, plus the various business and political issues surrounding the contentious proposition. Reviewed research is multidisciplinary, spanning health and medicine to ethics, economics, and law. Conclusions and caveats are clear and presented at a comfort level for the general reader. The result is a blueprint for analyzing the relevancy of taxes on sweetened soft drinks or other low-nutrition food products, plus a trove of valuable insights into aspects of government decision-making and consumer food behavior. Included in the coverage: · Reasons for specifically targeting SSBs · SSB taxation as a public health policy instrument · Effects of SSB taxation on energy intakes and population health · Potential undesirable effects relating to SSB taxation · Social and political acceptability of SSB taxation · Evaluability of SSB taxation Taxing Soda for Public Health will interest policymakers, public health professionals, advocacy groups, and researchers at the Canadian and international levels (e.g., in areas such as public health, nutrition, food and health policies, health economics, and evaluation), as well as students and all other parties interested in nutrition policies.

Author : Michael I. Goran,Luc Tappy,Kim-Anne Lê
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466593770

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Dietary Sugars and Health by Michael I. Goran,Luc Tappy,Kim-Anne Lê Pdf

Sugar consumption is suspected to play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, fatty liver disease, and some forms of cancers. Dietary sugars—fructose in particular—also have a potential role in obesity and metabolic diseases. Dietary Sugars and Health presents all aspects of dietary sugars as they relate to health and disease. It provides a review of the current science related to dietary sugars, ranging from historical and cultural perspectives to food science and production to basic research, animal trials, human pathophysiology, epidemiology, and public health policy implications. Each chapter features a concise, thorough summary of the current knowledge, including an overview of cutting-edge research, controversies, and future perspectives. The book provides a balanced approach through global and multidisciplinary contributions as well as input from various sectors, from academia to the food and beverage industry. The overall collection provides readers with a balanced and complete view of the science related to dietary sugars and health. This book is an invaluable reference for food scientists, nutrition scientists, clinical and translational researchers, obesity researchers, physiologists, public health scientists, and policy makers.

Author : Patrick Petit,Mario Mansour,Mr. Philippe Wingender
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513585697

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How to Apply Excise Taxes to Fight Obesity by Patrick Petit,Mario Mansour,Mr. Philippe Wingender Pdf

Fighting the obesity epidemic has so far proven a difficult challenge, given the diversity of natural and processed foods, the complexity of food supply chains, and the fact that targeting excessive caloric consumption is far trickier than reducing overall consumption (as for tobacco). Nevertheless, efforts to curb caloric intake are gearing up and the experience from tobacco control has drawn much attention on a potential role for excise taxes in fighting obesity. Many related questions have therefore been raised as part of the IMF’s capacity development work: Should excises on unhealthy food be used to fight obesity? If so, under what conditions? What are the product and market characteristics that would help identify the relevant tax bases and the rates at which to tax them? While acknowledging that the scientific evidence keeps evolving, this note summarizes the ongoing debate and practice on food excises and on their potential role as a policy tool to fight the obesity epidemic, with a view to assist policymakers in deciding whether to go forward, and if so, how.How to Apply Excise Taxes to Fight Obesity

Author : Valeria Piñeiro, Eugenio Diaz Bonilla, Flor Paz, Summer Allen
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Sugar Taxes: An Economy-Wide Assessment The Case of Guatemala by Valeria Piñeiro, Eugenio Diaz Bonilla, Flor Paz, Summer Allen Pdf

This study presents an economy-wide analysis for Guatemala, considering several tax options on sugar and SSB and then tracing their differentiated general economic effects. We focus on Guatemala, considering the increasing health burden imposed by obesity and the fact that it is also an important sugar producer and exporter. In the next section we describe the general conditions for sugar production and consumption in Guatemala. We then describe the economy-wide model utilized, the modeled scenarios, and finally, the results of the simulations before concluding.

Author : Alberto Alemanno,Amandine Garde
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107063426

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Regulating Lifestyle Risks by Alberto Alemanno,Amandine Garde Pdf

How the European Union could and should regulate lifestyle risks of non-communicable diseases through regulation of individual choices.

Author : Frank Hu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199718474

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Obesity Epidemiology by Frank Hu Pdf

During the past twenty years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States. An estimated thirty percent of adults in the US are obese; in 1980, only fifteen percent were. The issue is gaining greater attention with the CDC and with the public health world in general. This book will offer practical information about the methodology of epidemiologic studies of obesity, suitable for graduate students and researchers in epidemiology, and public health practitioners with an interest in the issue. The book will be structured in four main sections, with the majority of chapters authored by Dr. Hu, and some authored by specialists in specific areas. The first section will consider issues surrounding the definition of obesity, measurement techniques, and the designs of epidemiologic studies. The second section will address the consequences of obesity, looking at epidemiologic studies that focus on cardio-vascular disease, diabetes, and cancer The third section will look at determinants obesity, reviewing a wide range of risk factors for obesity including diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, sleep disorders, psychosocial factors, physical environment, biochemical and genetic predictors, and intrauterine exposures. In the final section, the author will discuss the analytical issues and challenges for epidemiologic studies of obesity.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : WISC:89119922631

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Amber Waves by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anthony Warner
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781786075147

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The Truth About Fat by Anthony Warner Pdf

Most people try out diets just to see if they work. One friend cuts out sugar, a second cuts out fat. Another mumbles something about gut microbes. Even scientists still seem to be arguing about what causes obesity, so what hope is there for the rest of us? Anthony Warner, author of The Angry Chef, has decided to get to the bottom of it once and for all. Is obesity really an epidemic? Can you be addicted to food? Can’t you just exercise your way to freedom? And what the heck is a food desert? You want the truth? The science, without the prejudice? You can handle it.

Author : Andrew Barkley,Paul W. Barkley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317428817

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Principles of Agricultural Economics by Andrew Barkley,Paul W. Barkley Pdf

Principles of Agricultural Economics, now in its second edition, showcases the power of economic principles to explain and predict issues and current events in the food, agricultural, agribusiness, international trade, natural resource and other sectors. The field of agricultural economics has expanded to include a wide range of important and interesting topics, including macroeconomics, international trade, agribusiness, environmental economics, natural resources, and international development. For this new edition, the text has been updated throughout with a new chapter on policy, separate chapters for supply and demand, and increased coverage of key topics and approaches including finance, trade and behavioural economics. Readers will also benefit from an expanded range of case studies which demonstrate real world examples of the principles under discussion. These include obesity, alternative fuels, trade disputes, and animal welfare. The companion website provides students and instructors with extra material in order to enhance their learning and further their understanding of agricultural economics. This book introduces economic principles in a succinct and reader-friendly format, providing students and instructors with a clear, up-to-date, and straightforward approach to learning how a market-based economy functions, and how to use simple economic principles for improved decision making. The principles are applied to timely, interesting, and important real-world issues through words, graphs, and simple algebra. This book is for students who study agricultural economics, microeconomics, rural development and environmental policy.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309221542

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Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention Pdf

One-third of adults are now obese, and children's obesity rates have climbed from 5 to 17 percent in the past 30 years. The causes of the nation's obesity epidemic are multi-factorial, having much more to do with the absence of sidewalks and the limited availability of healthy and affordable foods than a lack of personal responsibility. The broad societal changes that are needed to prevent obesity will inevitably affect activity and eating environments and settings for all ages. Many aspects of the obesity problem have been identified and discussed; however, there has not been complete agreement on what needs to be done to accelerate progress. Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention reviews previous studies and their recommendations and presents five key recommendations to accelerate meaningful change on a societal level during the next decade. The report suggests recommendations and strategies that, independently, can accelerate progress, but urges a systems approach of many strategies working in concert to maximize progress in accelerating obesity prevention. The recommendations in Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention include major reforms in access to and opportunities for physical activity; widespread reductions in the availability of unhealthy foods and beverages and increases in access to healthier options at affordable, competitive prices; an overhaul of the messages that surround Americans through marketing and education with respect to physical activity and food consumption; expansion of the obesity prevention support structure provided by health care providers, insurers, and employers; and schools as a major national focal point for obesity prevention. The report calls on all individuals, organizations, agencies, and sectors that do or can influence physical activity and nutrition environments to assess and begin to act on their potential roles as leaders in obesity prevention.

Author : Marion Nestle
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-14
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9780520275966

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Food Politics by Marion Nestle Pdf

Examines how marketing practices promote overeating and malnutrition, and discusses the influence the food industry has over government and health care.