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Author : Emil Meynen
Publisher : French & European Publications
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0828814643
Author : María José Domínguez Vázquez,Mónica Mirazo Balsa,Carlos Valcárcel Riveiro
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110607277
Given the new technological advances and their influence and imprint in the design and development of dictionaries and lexicographic resources, it seems important to put together a series of publications that address this new situation, dealing in particular with multilingual and electronic lexicography in an increasingly digital, multilingual and multicultural society. This is the main objective of this volume, which is structured in two central aspects. In the first of them the concept of multilingual lexicography is discussed in regard to the influence that the Internet and the application of digital technologies have exercised and continue to exercise both in the conception and design of dictionaries and new lexicographic application tools as well as the emergence of new types of users and forms of consultation. The role of the dictionary must necessarily be related to social development and changes. In the second thematic section, different dictionaries and resources that focus on a multilingual and electronic approach to the linguistic data for their lexicographical treatment and consultation are presented.
Author : J. Neumann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0828879141
Author : Jian-Yun Nie
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781598298642
Search for information is no longer exclusively limited within the native language of the user, but is more and more extended to other languages. This gives rise to the problem of cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), whose goal is to find relevant information written in a different language to a query. In addition to the problems of monolingual information retrieval (IR), translation is the key problem in CLIR: one should translate either the query or the documents from a language to another. However, this translation problem is not identical to full-text machine translation (MT): the goal is not to produce a human-readable translation, but a translation suitable for finding relevant documents. Specific translation methods are thus required. The goal of this book is to provide a comprehensive description of the specific problems arising in CLIR, the solutions proposed in this area, as well as the remaining problems. The book starts with a general description of the monolingual IR and CLIR problems. Different classes of approaches to translation are then presented: approaches using an MT system, dictionary-based translation and approaches based on parallel and comparable corpora. In addition, the typical retrieval effectiveness using different approaches is compared. It will be shown that translation approaches specifically designed for CLIR can rival and outperform high-quality MT systems. Finally, the book offers a look into the future that draws a strong parallel between query expansion in monolingual IR and query translation in CLIR, suggesting that many approaches developed in monolingual IR can be adapted to CLIR. The book can be used as an introduction to CLIR. Advanced readers can also find more technical details and discussions about the remaining research challenges in the future. It is suitable to new researchers who intend to carry out research on CLIR. Table of Contents: Preface / Introduction / Using Manually Constructed Translation Systems and Resources for CLIR / Translation Based on Parallel and Comparable Corpora / Other Methods to Improve CLIR / A Look into the Future: Toward a Unified View of Monolingual IR and CLIR? / References / Author Biography
Author : Henryk Anglart
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000076615
This multilingual dictionary explains, in simple and clear language, the most frequently used terms and expressions in the field of nuclear reactor physics and engineering, and provides translations of these terms from English into French, German, Swedish and Polish. This unique resource offers many advantages over the use of online translation tools, which are often incorrect when dealing with scientific and technical words. Instead, this dictionary has used a wide variety of peer-reviewed books and journal papers to ensure the highest accuracy and establish itself as a reliable and credible reference for the reader. It covers a broad range of exciting topics and the latest developments in the field, including reactor technology, reactor components and systems, reactor operation and control, reactor types, reactor physics, thermal engineering, reactor safety, radiation protection, nuclear fuel, nuclear chemistry, the safeguarding of nuclear materials and much more. This dictionary is kept on a technical level corresponding to masters-level and PhD studies of nuclear physics and engineering. It will provide the reader with a broad understanding of the necessary information that a researcher or nuclear physicist or engineer would need to possess; therefore, it will be an invaluable resource for students within these and related disciplines. Features: Contains over 1500 key terms from the field The first book to provide translations in five languages: English, French, German, Swedish and Polish Accessible to masters-level and PhD students in addition to early career researchers in nuclear reactor physics and engineering
Author : International Association for Cereal Science and Technology,Roland E. Poms
Publisher : Chiriotti
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 8885022855
Author : H.A. Prime,A. Work
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0080371922
This extensive work is the first dictionary in the field of automatic control to cover the technical terms of the field in these eight languages. It will certainly prove itself a valuable aid to all control engineers and systems scientists and will undoubtedly become the recognized standard for the technical terms in this field. Engineers and scientists will also find it a great help when writing research papers for publication in English language journals and preparing oral presentations at scientific conferences. This unique dictionary contains over 1600 terms covering the entire field of control and automation, derived from the technical committees of IFAC (the International Federation of Automatic Control) and the conferences that it organizes. To facilitate its use in all eight languages the dictionary is divided into two main sections. Firstly, the 1600 technical terms are arranged alphabetically in English with their equivalents in the other languages listed along the page. The second section consists of alphabetical listings in the other seven languages with each term numbered to correspond with the English term in the first section. The Chinese, Japanese and Russian entries all appear in their own alphabet and with roman transliterations to permit wider use. Published by Pergamon in collaboration with IFAC, the International Federation of Automatic Control.
Author : Otto Vollnhals
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110963922
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:67221686
Author : Otto Vollnhals
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Artificial
ISBN : 0415074657
Contains the state-of-the-art terminology of AI, giving over 3500 terms in English, French, German, Spanish and Italian - including expert systems, neural networks, logic, voice recognition and synthesis, and natural language processing.
Author : D. T. Broadbent,M. Masubuchi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483295619
Extensively revised and updated to include the Japanese language, this glossary contains over 2000 detailed definitions of terms in automatic control technology
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Dictionaries, Polyglot
ISBN : OCLC:271350578
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401712552
Scientific and technical contacts between nations· have necessitated the publication of various language textbooks, manuals and reference books. Particularly important among them are multilingual scientifio and technical dictionaries. This English-German-French-Dutch-Russian Dictionary of Scientifio and Technical Terms contains some 9000 entries. The main fea ture of the Dictionary is that it includes first and foremost general scientific terms needed by an engineer working in any branch of science and technology. Besides, the Dictionary includes the basic terms used in physics, mathemat ics, the fundamentals of electrical engineering and chemistry, and also the most essential terms pertaining to manufacturing processes. machine design, testing methods, etc. The Compilers were confronted with a difficult task, as nowadays science and technology are developing rapidly and the minimum scientific and tech nical vocabulary required by a specialist is increasing accordingly. The Compilers have taken special pains to include the entire basic mod ern technical vocabulary, omitting superfluous words and phrases. They have tried to solve this problem by selecting mainly those scientific and tech nical terms which constitute the basic of a specialised vocabulary. There fore, the Dictionary includes the vocabulary pertaining to general study courses in mathematics, physics and chemistry, and also in electrical engi neering. electronics and machine design, given in technical colleges irrespect ive of their specification. This lends the Dictionary an «all-purpose» char acter, making it equally useful to scientists and engineers of different countries, who have graduated from colleges with different curricula.
Author : Wolfgang Teubert
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292377
The contributions in this volume (first published as a Special Issue of International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 6 (2001)) evolved from the EU-funded project Trans-European Language Resources Infrastructure (TELRI) and deal with various aspects of multilingual corpus linguistics. The topics reach from building parallel corpora over annotation issues and questions concerning terminology extraction to bilingual and multilingual lexicography; the statistical properties of parallel corpora and the practice of translators; and the role of corpus linguistics for multilingual language technology.
Author : Subramanyam
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1981-03-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0824782976
This book focuses on current practices in scientific and technical communication, historical aspects, and characteristics and biblio-graphic control of various forms of scientific and technical literature. It integrates the inventory approach for scientific and technical communication.
