Technology And The American Way Of War Since 1945

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Technology and the American Way of War Since 1945

Thomas G. Mahnken
Technology and the American Way of War Since 1945 Book PDF

Author : Thomas G. Mahnken
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231517881

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Technology and the American Way of War Since 1945 by Thomas G. Mahnken Pdf

No nation in recent history has placed greater emphasis on the role of technology in planning and waging war than the United States. In World War II the wholesale mobilization of American science and technology culminated in the detonation of the atomic bomb. Competition with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, combined with the U.S. Navy's culture of distributed command and the rapid growth of information technology, spawned the concept of network-centric warfare. And America's post-Cold War conflicts in Iraq, the former Yugoslavia, and Afghanistan have highlighted America's edge. From the atom bomb to the spy satellites of the Cold War, the strategic limitations of the Vietnam War, and the technological triumphs of the Gulf war, Thomas G. Mahnken follows the development and integration of new technologies into the military and emphasizes their influence on the organization, mission, and culture of the armed services. In some cases, advancements in technology have forced different branches of the military to develop competing or superior weaponry, but more often than not the armed services have molded technology to suit their own purposes, remaining resilient in the face of technological challenges. Mahnken concludes with an examination of the reemergence of the traditional American way of war, which uses massive force to engage the enemy. Tying together six decades of debate concerning U.S. military affairs, he discusses how the armed forces might exploit the unique opportunities of the information revolution in the future.

The American Way of War

Russell F. Weigley
The American Way of War Book PDF

Author : Russell F. Weigley
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : History
ISBN : 025328029X

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The American Way of War by Russell F. Weigley Pdf

" . . . a strong and stimulating book. It has no rival in either scope or quality. For libraries, history buffs, and armchair warriors, it is a must. For political science students, career diplomats, and officers in the armed services, its reading should be required." —History "A particularly timely account." —Kansas City Times "It reads easily but is not a popularized history . . . nor does the book become a history of battles. . . . Weigley's analyses and interpretations are searching, competent, and useful." —Perspective

Carrying the War to the Enemy

Michael R. Matheny
Carrying the War to the Enemy Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Matheny
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806185972

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Carrying the War to the Enemy by Michael R. Matheny Pdf

Military commanders turn tactics into strategic victory by means of "operational art," the knowledge and creative imagination commanders and staff employ in designing, synchronizing, and conducting battles and major operations to achieve strategic goals. Until now, historians of military theory have generally agreed that modern operational art developed between the first and second world wars, not in the United States but in Germany and the Soviet Union, whose armies were supposedly the innovators and greatest practitioners of operational art. Some have even claimed that U.S. forces struggled in World War II because their commanders had no systematic understanding of operational art. Michael R. Matheny believes previous studies have not appreciated the evolution of U.S. military thinking at the operational level. Although they may rightly point to the U.S. Army's failure to modernize or develop a sophisticated combined arms doctrine during the interwar years, they focus too much on technology or tactical doctrine. In his revealing account, Matheny shows that it was at the operational level, particularly in mounting joint and combined operations, that senior American commanders excelled—and laid a foundation for their country's victory in World War II. Matheny draws on archival materials from military educational institutions, planning documents, and operational records of World War II campaigns. Examining in detail the development of American operational art as land, sea, and air power matured in the twentieth century, he shows that, contrary to conventional wisdom, U.S. war colleges educated and trained commanders during the interwar years specifically for the operational art they employed in World War II. After 1945, in the face of nuclear warfare, the American military largely abandoned operational art. But since the Vietnam War, U.S. commanders have found operational art increasingly important as they pursue modern global and expeditionary warfare requiring coordination among multiple service branches and the forces of allied countries.

War: How Conflict Shaped Us

Margaret MacMillan
War How Conflict Shaped Us Book PDF

Author : Margaret MacMillan
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780735238039

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War: How Conflict Shaped Us by Margaret MacMillan Pdf

NATIONAL BESTSELLER SHORTLISTED for the 2021 Lionel Gelber Prize Thoughtful and brilliant insights into the very nature of war--from the ancient Greeks to modern times--from world-renowned historian Margaret MacMillan. War--its imprint in our lives and our memories--is all around us, from the metaphors we use to the names on our maps. As books, movies, and television series show, we are drawn to the history and depiction of war. Yet we nevertheless like to think of war as an aberration, as the breakdown of the normal state of peace. This is comforting but wrong. War is woven into the fabric of human civilization. In this sweeping new book, international bestselling author and historian Margaret MacMillan analyzes the tangled history of war and society and our complicated feelings towards it and towards those who fight. It explores the ways in which changes in society have affected the nature of war and how in turn wars have changed the societies that fight them, including the ways in which women have been both participants in and the objects of war. MacMillan's new book contains many revelations, such as war has often been good for science and innovation and in the 20th century it did much for the position of women in many societies. But throughout, it forces the reader to reflect on the ways in which war is so intertwined with society, and the myriad reasons we fight.

Inventing the "American Way"

Wendy L. Wall
Inventing the American Way Book PDF

Author : Wendy L. Wall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0199736820

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Inventing the "American Way" by Wendy L. Wall Pdf

In the wake of World War II, Americans developed an unusually deep and all-encompassing national unity, as postwar affluence and the Cold War combined to naturally produce a remarkable level of agreement about the nation's core values. Or so the story has long been told. Inventing the "American Way" challenges this vision of inevitable consensus. Americans, as Wendy Wall argues in this innovative book, were united, not so much by identical beliefs, as by a shared conviction that a distinctive "American Way" existed and that the affirmation of such common ground was essential to the future of the nation. Moreover, the roots of consensus politics lie not in the Cold War era, but in the turbulent decade that preceded U.S. entry into World War II. The social and economic chaos of the Depression years alarmed a diverse array of groups, as did the rise of two "alien" ideologies: fascism and communism. In this context, Americans of divergent backgrounds and beliefs seized on the notion of a unifying "American Way" and sought to convince their fellow citizens of its merits. Wall traces the competing efforts of business groups, politicians, leftist intellectuals, interfaith proponents, civil rights activists, and many others over nearly three decades to shape public understandings of the "American Way." Along the way, she explores the politics behind cultural productions ranging from The Adventures of Superman to the Freedom Train that circled the nation in the late 1940s. She highlights the intense debate that erupted over the term "democracy" after World War II, and identifies the origins of phrases such as "free enterprise" and the "Judeo-Christian tradition" that remain central to American political life. By uncovering the culture wars of the mid-twentieth century, this book sheds new light on a period that proved pivotal for American national identity and that remains the unspoken backdrop for debates over multiculturalism, national unity, and public values today.

The American Way of War

Russell Frank Weigley
The American Way of War Book PDF

Author : Russell Frank Weigley
Publisher : New York : Macmillan
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Strategic culture
ISBN : UOM:39015007698312

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The American Way of War by Russell Frank Weigley Pdf

In this authoritative and controversial study, Russel F. Weigley traces the emergence of a characteristic American way of war - in which the object of military strategy has come to mean total destruction of the enemy, first of his armed forces, often of the whole fabric of his society.

Reconsidering the American Way of War

Antulio J. EchevarriaII
Reconsidering the American Way of War Book PDF

Author : Antulio J. EchevarriaII
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626160682

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Reconsidering the American Way of War by Antulio J. EchevarriaII Pdf

Challenging several longstanding notions about the American way of war, this book examines US strategic and operational practice from 1775 to 2014. It surveys all major US wars from the War of Independence to the campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as most smaller US conflicts to determine what patterns, if any, existed in American uses of force. Contrary to many popular sentiments, Echevarria finds that the American way of war is not astrategic, apolitical, or defined by the use of overwhelming force. Instead, the American way of war was driven more by political considerations than military ones, and the amount of force employed was rarely overwhelming or decisive. As a scholar of Clausewitz, Echevarria borrows explicitly from the Prussian to describe the American way of war not only as an extension of US policy by other means, but also the continuation of US politics by those means. The book’s focus on strategic and operational practice closes the gap between critiques of American strategic thinking and analyses of US campaigns. Echevarria discovers that most conceptions of American strategic culture fail to hold up to scrutiny, and that US operational practice has been closer to military science than to military art. Providing a fresh look at how America’s leaders have used military force historically and what that may mean for the future, this book should be of interest to military practitioners and policymakers, students and scholars of military history and security studies, and general readers interested in military history and the future of military power.

War and Technology: A Very Short Introduction

Alex Roland
War and Technology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Alex Roland
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190605407

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War and Technology: A Very Short Introduction by Alex Roland Pdf

The war instinct is part of human nature, but the means to fight war depend on technology. Alex Roland traces the co-evolution of technology and warfare from the Stone Age to the age of cyberwar, describing the inventions that changed the direction of warfare throughout history: from fortified walls, the chariot, battleships, and the gunpowder revolution to bombers, rockets, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and nuclear weapons. In the twenty-first century, new technologies continue to push warfare in unexpected directions, while warfare stimulates stunning new technological advances. Yet even now, the newest and best technology cannot guarantee victory. Brimming with dramatic narratives of battles and deep insights into military psychology, this book shows that although military technologies keep changing at great speed, the principles and patterns behind them abide.

Defending the American Way of Life

Kevin B. Witherspoon
Defending the American Way of Life Book PDF

Author : Kevin B. Witherspoon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781682260760

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Defending the American Way of Life by Kevin B. Witherspoon Pdf

The Cold War was fought in every corner of society, including in the sport and entertainment industries. Recognizing the importance of culture in the battle for hearts and minds, the United States, like the Soviet Union, attempted to win the favor of citizens in nonaligned states through the soft power of sport. Athletes became de facto ambassadors of US interests, their wins and losses serving as emblems of broader efforts to shield American culture--both at home and abroad--against communism. In Defending the American Way of Life, leading sport historians present new perspectives on high-profile issues in this era of sport history alongside research drawn from previously untapped archival sources to highlight the ways that sports influenced and were influenced by Cold War politics. Surveying the significance of sports in Cold War America through lenses of race, gender, diplomacy, cultural infiltration, anti-communist hysteria, doping, state intervention, and more, this collection illustrates how this conflict remains relevant to US sporting institutions, organizations, and ideologies today.

At War

David Kieran,Edwin A. Martini
At War Book PDF

Author : David Kieran,Edwin A. Martini
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813584324

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At War by David Kieran,Edwin A. Martini Pdf

The country’s wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, its interventions around the world, and its global military presence make war, the military, and militarism defining features of contemporary American life. The armed services and the wars they fight shape all aspects of life—from the formation of racial and gendered identities to debates over environmental and immigration policy. Warfare and the military are ubiquitous in popular culture. At War offers short, accessible essays addressing the central issues in the new military history—ranging from diplomacy and the history of imperialism to the environmental issues that war raises and the ways that war shapes and is shaped by discourses of identity, to questions of who serves in the U.S. military and why and how U.S. wars have been represented in the media and in popular culture.

American History: A Very Short Introduction

Paul S. Boyer
American History A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Paul S. Boyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199911653

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American History: A Very Short Introduction by Paul S. Boyer Pdf

This volume in Oxford's A Very Short Introduction series offers a concise, readable narrative of the vast span of American history, from the earliest human migrations to the early twenty-first century when the United States loomed as a global power and comprised a complex multi-cultural society of more than 300 million people. The narrative is organized around major interpretive themes, with facts and dates introduced as needed to illustrate these themes. The emphasis throughout is on clarity and accessibility to the interested non-specialist.

The First Way of War

John Grenier
The First Way of War Book PDF

Author : John Grenier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 1139444700

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The First Way of War by John Grenier Pdf

This 2005 book explores the evolution of Americans' first way of war, to show how war waged against Indian noncombatant population and agricultural resources became the method early Americans employed and, ultimately, defined their military heritage. The sanguinary story of the American conquest of the Indian peoples east of the Mississippi River helps demonstrate how early Americans embraced warfare shaped by extravagant violence and focused on conquest. Grenier provides a major revision in understanding the place of warfare directed on noncombatants in the American military tradition, and his conclusions are relevant to understand US 'special operations' in the War on Terror.

Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies

Beatrice Heuser,Eitan Shamir
Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies Book PDF

Author : Beatrice Heuser,Eitan Shamir
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107135048

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Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies by Beatrice Heuser,Eitan Shamir Pdf

A study of the evolving 'national styles' of conducting insurgencies and counter-insurgency, as influenced by transnational trends, ideas and practices.

Ways of War

Matthew S. Muehlbauer,David J. Ulbrich
Ways of War Book PDF

Author : Matthew S. Muehlbauer,David J. Ulbrich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136756047

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Ways of War by Matthew S. Muehlbauer,David J. Ulbrich Pdf

From the first interactions between European and native peoples, to the recent peace-keeping efforts in Afghanistan and Iraq, military issues have always played an important role in American history. Ways of War comprehensively explains the place of the military within the wider context of the history of the United States, showing its centrality to American culture and politics. The chapters provide a complete survey of the American military's growth and development while answering such questions as: How did the American military structure develop? How does it operate? And how have historical military events helped the country to grow and develop? Features Include: Chronological and comprehensive coverage of North American conflicts since the seventeenth century and international wars undertaken by the United States since 1783 Over 100 maps and images, chapter timelines identifying key dates and events, and text boxes throughout providing biographical information and first person accounts A companion website featuring an extensive testbank of discussion, essay and multiple choice questions for instructors as well as student study resources including an interactive timeline, chapter summaries, annotated further reading, annotated weblinks, additional book content, flashcards and an extensive glossary of key terms. Extensively illustrated and written by experienced instructors, Ways of War is essential reading for all students of American Military History.

Precision-guided Munitions and Human Suffering in War

James E. Hickey
Precision guided Munitions and Human Suffering in War Book PDF

Author : James E. Hickey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317076322

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Precision-guided Munitions and Human Suffering in War by James E. Hickey Pdf

James Hickey proceeds from the premise that throughout history, humans have demonstrated a proclivity for using violence against one another as a means to achieve an end, means enabled, in many respects, by the technologies available at the time. Advancing technology has often been a prime enabler of ever-increasing levels of violence and attendant human suffering. At a few junctures in history, however, certain technologies have seemingly provided the armed forces that possess them the ability to fight wars with decreasing levels of violence and suffering. Today, precision-guided munitions (PGMs) with their high degree of discrimination and accuracy again hold such promise. This book seeks to answer the question: Do PGMs mitigate suffering in war, and have these weapons changed the way decisions regarding war and peace have been made? Answering this question helps us understand possible shifts in emphasis in modern warfare, both in terms of methods employed and of the greater concern placed on limiting human suffering during conflict. This book will help students of ethics, just war and military history and senior military and civilian leaders to understand the possible outcomes and wider implications of their strategic choices to use such technology.