Technology Human Performance And Nuclear Facilities

Author : Jonathan K. Corrado
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000814972

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Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities by Jonathan K. Corrado Pdf

This book statistically confirms that complexity and changing technologies that affect the way operators interact within the systems of the nuclear facili-ties exacerbate the severity of incidents caused by human error and details the application of the systems engineering process to reduce human error given industries’ rapidly advancing technology. Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities: A Systems Engineering Approach to Reduce Human Error provides a basic understand-ing of Human Error/ P erformance and its relation to industrial operations and advancing technologies incorporated into facilities. The book discusses the context surrounding the complexity of changing technologies at nuclear facili-ties and the potential worsening of problems caused by human error when technology advancements concerning operator interaction with control sys-tems are implemented. It presents how to reduce human error propensity given the incorporation of advanced technology and covers ways to reduce human error using the systems engineering process. Also offered are several concepts related to the operator’s involvement in the systems engineering process and the human performance integration with system operational requirements and system testing, evaluation, and validation, and the procedures and training development in the systems engineering process. This book presents empirical evidence for the importance of human performance management in the con-text of nuclear facilities and offers practical recommendations for the improve-ment of this function. Systems engineers, plant/ design engineers, the nuclear industry, plant operations management, and those involved in industrial and nuclear safety will find something of interest in this book.

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9201446101

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Managing Human Performance to Improve Nuclear Facility Operation by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

The contribution of human performance to the occurrence of significant events and consequently to overall performance improvement in the nuclear field has been well documented. Nuclear industry experience shows that within nuclear power plants, 80% of significant events can be attributed to human error. Monitoring and continually improving human performance has now become one of the key challenges in the management of human resources for a nuclear facility. This publication provides practical guidance in this area and will assist Member States to review and improve the systems and process for improving human performance as a major contribution to sustaining and improving the performance of nuclear facilities.

Author : IAEA
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789201135209

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Systematic Approach to Training for Nuclear Facility Personnel: Processes, Methodology and Practices by IAEA Pdf

Training is an important tool to achieve and maintain the required competence of personnel working in nuclear facilities. Effective training and qualification of personnel are necessary for the achievement of high safety and efficiency standards in nuclear facility performance. Training and qualification combined is a key feature of the integrated management systems of nuclear facilities. It is these considerations that led to this publication which consolidates the experience gained worldwide using the systematic approach to training (SAT) for nuclear facility personnel. It provides a basis for establishing and sustaining the quality and reliability of training and qualification for all main categories of nuclear facility personnel. SAT has proved its effectiveness in nuclear and other safety critical industries over decades and is recognized as the best international practice in nuclear training. The publication details the processes and methodology, presents good practices and offers recommendations from the experts in the field on the entire set of activities within the SAT–based training methodology and provides examples of SAT application. It builds on, and supersedes, guidance provided in an earlier IAEA publication (Technical Report Series 380, Nuclear Power Plant Personnel Training and its Evaluation: A Guidebook). A key feature of this publication is demonstrating how SAT–based training serves as one of the important processes in a nuclear facility management system and how it integrates with other processes.

Author : National Research Committee on Human Factors,Committee on Human Factors National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Human Factors Research and Nuclear Safety by National Research Committee on Human Factors,Committee on Human Factors National Research Council Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : IND:30000078864414

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Nuclear Research Programs to Ensure Public Health and Safety by Anonim Pdf

Author : John C. Lee,Norman J. McCormick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118043455

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Risk and Safety Analysis of Nuclear Systems by John C. Lee,Norman J. McCormick Pdf

The book has been developed in conjunction with NERS 462, a course offered every year to seniors and graduate students in the University of Michigan NERS program. The first half of the book covers the principles of risk analysis, the techniques used to develop and update a reliability data base, the reliability of multi-component systems, Markov methods used to analyze the unavailability of systems with repairs, fault trees and event trees used in probabilistic risk assessments (PRAs), and failure modes of systems. All of this material is general enough that it could be used in non-nuclear applications, although there is an emphasis placed on the analysis of nuclear systems. The second half of the book covers the safety analysis of nuclear energy systems, an analysis of major accidents and incidents that occurred in commercial nuclear plants, applications of PRA techniques to the safety analysis of nuclear power plants (focusing on a major PRA study for five nuclear power plants), practical PRA examples, and emerging techniques in the structure of dynamic event trees and fault trees that can provide a more realistic representation of complex sequences of events. The book concludes with a discussion on passive safety features of advanced nuclear energy systems under development and approaches taken for risk-informed regulations for nuclear plants.

Author : Jyuji Misumi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203212073

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Nuclear Safety by Jyuji Misumi Pdf

For many years, as a direct result of international governmental concern, the nuclear power industry has been at the forefront of industrial safety. This text represents a cross-disciplinary look at the human factors developments in this industry, with wider applications for the entire industrial sector. Technical, psychological and social aspects

Author : Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1996-04-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781135794378

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Human Factors in Nuclear Safety by Neville A. Stanton Pdf

There is a growing recognition amongst those involved with the creation and distribution of nuclear power of the value and positive impact of ergonomics, recognition heightened by the realization that safety incidents are rarely the result of purely technical failure. This work provides insights into plant design, performance shaping factors,

Author : B.S. Dhillon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351624008

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Safety, Reliability, Human Factors, and Human Error in Nuclear Power Plants by B.S. Dhillon Pdf

Each year billions of dollars are being spent in the area of nuclear power generation to design, construct, manufacture, operate, and maintain various types of systems around the globe. Many times these systems fail due to safety, reliability, human factors, and human error related problems. The main objective of this book is to combine nuclear power plant safety, reliability, human factors, and human error into a single volume for those individuals that work closely during the nuclear power plant design phase, as well as other phases, thus eliminating the need to consult many different and diverse sources in obtaining the desired information.

Author : Committee on Application of Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems to Nuclear Power Plant Operations and Safety,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1997-05-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309524445

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Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants by Committee on Application of Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems to Nuclear Power Plant Operations and Safety,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council Pdf

The nuclear industry and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USNRC) have been working for several years on the development of an adequate process to guide the replacement of aging analog monitoring and control instrumentation in nuclear power plants with modern digital instrumentation without introducing off-setting safety problems. This book identifies criteria for the USNRC's review and acceptance of digital applications in nuclear power plants. It focuses on eight areas: software quality assurance, common-mode software failure potential, systems aspects of digital instrumentation and control technology, human factors and human-machine interfaces, safety and reliability assessment methods, dedication of commercial off-the-shelf hardware and software, the case-by-case licensing process, and the adequacy of technical infrastructure.

Author : IAEA
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789201267214

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Training and Human Resource Considerations for Nuclear Facility Decommissioning by IAEA Pdf

Recent decades have seen a significant increase in the number of decommissioning projects undertaken globally. Decommissioning technologies have advanced, driven by innovations in digitization and robotics, and the Systematic Approach to Training (SAT) methodology is now being applied to the decommissioning phase of all types of nuclear facilities. This publication provides practical information and examples of good practices in training personnel for decommissioning activities, based on Member States’ experience, including guidance on the application of SAT methodology. The increasing use of digital and web-based tools to enhance competence development for implementation of decommissioning programmes is also discussed.

Author : IAEA
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789201217202

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Human Factors Engineering Aspects of Instrumentation and Control System Design by IAEA Pdf

Safety, reliability, and productivity in the nuclear industry result from a systematic consideration of human performance. A plant or other facility consists of both the engineered system and the human users of that system. It is therefore crucial that engineering activities consider the humans who will be interacting with those systems. Engineering design, specifically instrumentation and control (I&C) design, can influence human performance by driving how plant personnel carry out work and respond to events within a nuclear power plant. As a result, human–system interfaces (HSIs) for plant operators as well as the maintenance and testing of the I&C system cannot be designed by isolated disciplines. The focus of this publication is to integrate knowledge from the disciplines of human factors engineering (HFE) and I&C to emphasize an interdisciplinary approach for the design of better HSIs and consequently improved human performance in nuclear power plants. This is accomplished by practical explanations of the HFE processes and corresponding outputs that inform the I&C development. More specifically, the publication addresses issues in the design process where collaboration between HFE, I&C and other important disciplines and stakeholders is paramount and identifies key tools and tasks for exchanging inputs and outputs between different design disciplines, particularly I&C and HFE. The practical information provided in this publication is intended to support Member States’ capabilities to improve their approach to I&C through the consideration of HFE.

Author : Anna-Maria Teperi,Nadezhda Gotcheva
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081028469

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Human Factors in the Nuclear Industry by Anna-Maria Teperi,Nadezhda Gotcheva Pdf

Human Factors in the Nuclear Industry: A Systemic Approach to Safety presents the latest research and studies of human factors in the nuclear industry. It models and highlights scientific and technological foundations before providing practical examples of applications within the nuclear facility of human performance at an individual, group, organization, and system level. Editors Dr. Teperi and Dr. Gotcheva supply concrete models, tools and techniques based on research to provide the reader with knowledge of how to facilitate and support human performance in this dynamic and fast moving safety critical field. Models and case studies are provided to add practical benefits for the reader to apply to their own projects, including user friendly state-of-the-art equipment, fluent work processes for information flow, functional control room resource management, and scope for competence and learning in the work place. This book will benefit nuclear researchers, safety experts, human factors professionals and power plant operators, as well as those with an interest in human factors outside of the nuclear field. Provides a comprehensive framework for human factors, considering not only the individual, but also the team, organizational and industrial levels Presents tried and tested tools and techniques based on research from the nuclear industry Includes models, examples and case studies of user-friendly equipment, fluent work processes and functional control room resource management

Author : IAEA.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9201498195

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Leadership, Human Performance and Internal Communication for Nuclear Emergencies by IAEA. Pdf

Author : Jas Devgun
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857097262

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Managing Nuclear Projects by Jas Devgun Pdf

In addition to the nuclear power industry, the nuclear field has extensive projects and activities in the areas of research reactors, medical isotope production, decommissioning, and remediation of contaminated sites. Managing nuclear projects focuses on the management aspects of nuclear projects in a wide range of areas with emphasis on process, requirements, and lessons learned. Part one provides a general overview of the nuclear industry including basic principles for managing nuclear projects, nuclear safety culture, management of worker risk, training, and management of complex projects. Part two focuses on managing reactor projects with discussion on a variety of topics including management of research reactor projects, medical radioisotope production, power reactor modifications, power uprates, outage management, and management of nuclear-related R&D. Chapters in part three highlight the areas of radioactive waste and spent fuel management, reactor decommissioning, and remediation of radioactively contaminated sites. Finally, part four explores regulation, guidance and emergency management in the nuclear industry. Chapters discuss quality assurance and auditing programs, licensing procedures for nuclear installations, emergency preparedness, management of nuclear crises, and international nuclear cooperation. With its distinguished editor and contributors, Managing Nuclear Projects is a valuable resource for project managers, plant managers, engineers, regulators, training professionals, consultants, and academics. Examines the basic principles of managing nuclear projects focussing on processes and requirements Discusses the management of reactor projects Explores regulation, guidance and emergency management in the nuclear industry