Technoscience In History

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Technoscience in History

Ursula Klein
Technoscience in History Book PDF

Author : Ursula Klein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262359481

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Technoscience in History by Ursula Klein Pdf

The second edition of a comprehensive introduction to machine learning approaches used in predictive data analytics, covering both theory and practice. Machine learning is often used to build predictive models by extracting patterns from large datasets. These models are used in predictive data analytics applications including price prediction, risk assessment, predicting customer behavior, and document classification. This introductory textbook offers a detailed and focused treatment of the most important machine learning approaches used in predictive data analytics, covering both theoretical concepts and practical applications. Technical and mathematical material is augmented with explanatory worked examples, and case studies illustrate the application of these models in the broader business context.

A History of Technoscience

David F. Channell
A History of Technoscience Book PDF

Author : David F. Channell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351977418

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A History of Technoscience by David F. Channell Pdf

Are science and technology independent of one another? Is technology dependent upon science, and if so, how is it dependent? Is science dependent upon technology, and if so how is it dependent? Or, are science and technology becoming so interdependent that the line dividing them has become totally erased? This book charts the history of technoscience from the late nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century and shows how the military–industrial–academic complex and big science combined to create new examples of technoscience in such areas as the nuclear arms race, the space race, the digital age, and the new worlds of nanotechnology and biotechnology.

The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions

Venkatesh Narayanamurti,Jeffrey Y. Tsao
The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Venkatesh Narayanamurti,Jeffrey Y. Tsao
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780674251854

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The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions by Venkatesh Narayanamurti,Jeffrey Y. Tsao Pdf

Research powers innovation and technoscientific advance, but it is due for a rethink, one consistent with its deeply holistic nature, requiring deeply human nurturing. Research is a deeply human endeavor that must be nurtured to achieve its full potential. As with tending a garden, care must be taken to organize, plant, feed, and weedÑand the manner in which this nurturing is done must be consistent with the nature of what is being nurtured. In The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Jeffrey Tsao propose a new and holistic system, a rethinking of the nature and nurturing of research. They share lessons from their vast research experience in the physical sciences and engineering, as well as from perspectives drawn from the history and philosophy of science and technology, research policy and management, and the evolutionary biological, complexity, physical, and economic sciences. Narayanamurti and Tsao argue that research is a recursive, reciprocal process at many levels: between science and technology; between questions and answer finding; and between the consolidation and challenging of conventional wisdom. These fundamental aspects of the nature of research should be reflected in how it is nurtured. To that end, Narayanamurti and Tsao propose aligning organization, funding, and governance with research; embracing a culture of holistic technoscientific exploration; and instructing people with care and accountability.

A History of Technoscience

DAVID F. CHANNELL
A History of Technoscience Book PDF

Author : DAVID F. CHANNELL
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367348527

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A History of Technoscience by DAVID F. CHANNELL Pdf

Are science and technology independent of one another? Is technology dependent upon science, and if so, how is it dependent? Is science dependent upon technology, and if so how is it dependent? Or, are science and technology becoming so interdependent that the line dividing them has become totally erased? This book charts the history of technoscience from the late nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century and shows how the military-industrial-academic complex and big science combined to create new examples of technoscience in such areas as the nuclear arms race, the space race, the digital age, and the new worlds of nanotechnology and biotechnology.

Ways of Knowing

John V. Pickstone
Ways of Knowing Book PDF

Author : John V. Pickstone
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0719059941

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Ways of Knowing by John V. Pickstone Pdf

This classic MUP text discusses the historical development of science, technology and medicine in Western Europe and North America from the Renaissance to the present. Combining theoretical discussion and empirical illustration, it redefines the geography of science, technology and medicine.

Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences

Karen Kastenhofer,Susan Molyneux-Hodgson
Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences Book PDF

Author : Karen Kastenhofer,Susan Molyneux-Hodgson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030617288

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Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences by Karen Kastenhofer,Susan Molyneux-Hodgson Pdf

This open access edited book provides new thinking on scientific identity formation. It thoroughly interrogates the concepts of community and identity, including both historical and contemporaneous analyses of several scientific fields. Chapters examine whether, and how, today’s scientific identities and communities are subject to fundamental changes, reacting to tangible shifts in research funding as well as more intangible transformations in our society’s understanding and expectations of technoscience. In so doing, this book reinvigorates the concept of scientific community. Readers will discover empirical analyses of newly emerging fields such as synthetic biology, systems biology and nanotechnology, and accounts of the evolution of theoretical conceptions of scientific identity and community. With inspiring examples of technoscientific identity work and community constellations, along with thought-provoking hypotheses and discussion, the work has a broad appeal. Those involved in science governance will benefit particularly from this book, and it has much to offer those in scholarly fields including sociology of science, science studies, philosophy of science and history of science, as well as teachers of science and scientists themselves.

Post-Truth Imaginations

Kjetil Rommetveit
Post Truth Imaginations Book PDF

Author : Kjetil Rommetveit
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429627125

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Post-Truth Imaginations by Kjetil Rommetveit Pdf

This book engages with post-truth as a problem of societal order and for scholarly analysis. It claims that post-truth discourse is more deeply entangled with main Western imaginations of knowledge societies than commonly recognised. Scholarly responses to post-truth have not fully addressed these entanglements, treating them either as something to be morally condemned or as accusations against which scholars have to defend themselves (for having somehow contributed to it). Aiming for wider problematisations, the authors of this book use post-truth to open scholarly and societal assumptions to critical scrutiny. Contributions are both conceptual and empirical, dealing with topics such as: the role of truth in public; deep penetrations of ICTs into main societal institutions; the politics of time in neoliberalism; shifting boundaries between fact – value, politics – science, nature – culture; and the importance of critique for public truth-telling. Case studies range from the politics of nuclear power and election meddling in the UK, over smart technologies and techno-regulation in Europe, to renewables in Australia. The book ends where the Corona story begins: as intensifications of Modernity’s complex dynamics, requiring new starting points for critique.

Chasing Technoscience

Don Ihde,Evan Selinger
Chasing Technoscience Book PDF

Author : Don Ihde,Evan Selinger
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-06-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0253216060

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Chasing Technoscience by Don Ihde,Evan Selinger Pdf

"... an original, quirky, and illuminating collection of material concerning the relatively new and exciting field of technoscience studies.... T]he editors' choice of multiple approaches to the work of four major figures is wholly suited to clarifying their unorthodox and consequently somewhat elusive philosophical positions." --Robert Scharff Although often absent from the considerations of philosophers, sociologists, and anthropologists, the material dimension plays an important and even essential role in the practices of the sciences. Chasing Technoscience: Matrix for Materiality begins to redress this absence by bringing together four prominent figures who make technoscience, or science embodied in its technologies, a central theme of their work. Through lively personal interviews and substantive essays, the ideas of Andrew Pickering, Don Ihde, Donna Haraway, and Bruno Latour are brought to bear on the question of materiality in technoscience. The work of these theorists is then compared and critiqued in essays by colleagues. Chasing Technoscience is a ground-breaking, state-of-the-art look at current developments in technoscience.

Neoliberalism and Technoscience

Marja Ylönen
Neoliberalism and Technoscience Book PDF

Author : Marja Ylönen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317089018

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Neoliberalism and Technoscience by Marja Ylönen Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive assessment of the connection between processes of neoliberalization and the advancement and transformation of technoscience. Drawing on a range of theoretical insights, it explores a variety of issues including the digital revolution and the rise of immaterial culture, the rationale of psychiatric reforms and biotechnology regulation, discourses of social threats and human enhancement, and carbon markets and green energy policies. A rich exploration of the overall logic of technoscientific innovation within late capitalism, and the emergence of a novel view of human agency with regard to the social and natural world, this volume reveals the interdependence of technoscience and the neoliberalization of society. Presenting the latest research from a leading team of scholars, Neoliberalism and Technoscience will be of interest to scholars of sociology, politics, geography and science and technology studies.

Imperial Technoscience

Amit Prasad
Imperial Technoscience Book PDF

Author : Amit Prasad
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262026956

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Imperial Technoscience by Amit Prasad Pdf

The origin of modern science is often located in Europe and the West. ThisEuro/West-centrism relegates emergent practices elsewhere to the periphery, undergirding analyses ofcontemporary transnational science and technology with traditional but now untenable hierarchicalcategories. In this book, Amit Prasad examines features of transnationality in science andtechnology through a study of MRI research and development in the United States, Britain, and India.In an analysis that is both theoretically nuanced and empirically robust, Prasad unravels theentangled genealogies of MRI research, practice, and culture in these three countries. Prasadfollows sociotechnical trails in relation to five aspects of MRI research: invention, industrialdevelopment, market, history, and culture. He first examines the well-known dispute between Americanscientists Paul Lauterbur and Raymond Damadian over the invention of MRI, then describes thepost-invention emergence of the technology, as the center of MRI research shifted from Britain tothe U.S; the marketing of the MRI and the transformation of MRI research into a corporate-powered"Big Science"; and MRI research in India, beginning with work in India's nuclear magneticresonance (NMR) laboratories in the 1940s. Finally, he explores the different dominanttechnocultures in each of the three countries, analyzing scientific cultures as shifting products oftransnational histories rather than static products of national scientific identities and cultures.Prasad's analysis offers not only an innovative contribution to current debates within science andtechnology studies but also an original postcolonial perspective on the history of cutting-edgemedical technology.

Science and Technology in the Global Cold War

Naomi Oreskes,John Krige
Science and Technology in the Global Cold War Book PDF

Author : Naomi Oreskes,John Krige
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262526531

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Science and Technology in the Global Cold War by Naomi Oreskes,John Krige Pdf

Investigations of how the global Cold War shaped national scientific and technological practices in fields from biomedicine to rocket science. The Cold War period saw a dramatic expansion of state-funded science and technology research. Government and military patronage shaped Cold War technoscientific practices, imposing methods that were project oriented, team based, and subject to national-security restrictions. These changes affected not just the arms race and the space race but also research in agriculture, biomedicine, computer science, ecology, meteorology, and other fields. This volume examines science and technology in the context of the Cold War, considering whether the new institutions and institutional arrangements that emerged globally constrained technoscientific inquiry or offered greater opportunities for it. The contributors find that whatever the particular science, and whatever the political system in which that science was operating, the knowledge that was produced bore some relation to the goals of the nation-state. These goals varied from nation to nation; weapons research was emphasized in the United States and the Soviet Union, for example, but in France and China scientific independence and self-reliance dominated. The contributors also consider to what extent the changes to science and technology practices in this era were produced by the specific politics, anxieties, and aspirations of the Cold War. Contributors Elena Aronova, Erik M. Conway, Angela N. H. Creager, David Kaiser, John Krige, Naomi Oreskes, George Reisch, Sigrid Schmalzer, Sonja D. Schmid, Matthew Shindell, Asif A. Siddiqi, Zuoyue Wang, Benjamin Wilson

Technoscience and Cyberculture

Stanley Aronowitz
Technoscience and Cyberculture Book PDF

Author : Stanley Aronowitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781135206178

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Technoscience and Cyberculture by Stanley Aronowitz Pdf

Technoculture is culture--such is the proposition posited in Technoscience and Cyberculture, arguing that technology's permeation of the cultural landscape has so irrevocably reconstituted this terrain that technology emerges as the dominant discourse in politics, medicine and everyday life. The problems addressed in Technoscience and Cyberculture concern the ways in which technology and science relate to one another and organize, orient and effect the landscape and inhabitants of contemporary culture.

Art in the Age of Technoscience

Ingeborg Reichle
Art in the Age of Technoscience Book PDF

Author : Ingeborg Reichle
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-21
Category : Art
ISBN : UCSD:31822037475852

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Art in the Age of Technoscience by Ingeborg Reichle Pdf

Art, the Life Sciences, and the Humanities: In Search ofa Relationship Robert Ztuijnenberg Over the last decades there has been a distinctive effort in the arts to engage with science through participation in the actual practice of science. ' Exchange proj ects between artists and scientists, such as artist-in-lab projects, have become common and a large number oforganizations have emerged that stimulate and initiate collaboration between artists andscientists. ' Research funding organiza tions in thehumanities,such asthe British Arts and Humanities Research Coun cil (AHRC) and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), have also initiated all sorts of research programs that explore and support inter actions between art and science. ' Asa result, artists have grown more involved with scientific concerns and practices, and their increased interactions with scientists have also become a subject of study within the humanities. Why do artists openly seek to gain access to the domain of the sciences? And why do scholars in the humanities value collaboration between artists and scientists so much that theyare willing to spend research time and money on it? This interest in science, I argue in this preface for Ingeborg Reichle's bookArt in theAge of Tecbnoscience,' underscores that the arts and the humanities are searching to establish a new relationship with the natural sciences as well as with each other. Art and Science T he relationship between thearts and thesciences hasbeen subject to permanent change over the past two centuries.

Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1

Dimitri Uzunidis,Fedoua Kasmi,Laurent Adatto
Innovation Economics Engineering and Management Handbook 1 Book PDF

Author : Dimitri Uzunidis,Fedoua Kasmi,Laurent Adatto
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119832485

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Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1 by Dimitri Uzunidis,Fedoua Kasmi,Laurent Adatto Pdf

Innovation, in economic activity, in managerial concepts and in engineering design, results from creative activities, entrepreneurial strategies and the business climate. Innovation leads to technological, organizational and commercial changes, due to the relationships between enterprises, public institutions and civil society organizations. These innovation networks create new knowledge and contribute to the dissemination of new socio-economic and technological models, through new production and marketing methods. Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1 is the first of the two volumes that comprise this book. The main objectives across both volumes are to study the innovation processes in todays information and knowledge society; to analyze how links between research and business have intensified; and to discuss the methods by which innovation emerges and is managed by firms, not only from a local perspective but also a global one. The studies presented in these two volumes contribute toward an understanding of the systemic nature of innovations and enable reflection on their potential applications, in order to think about the meaning of growth and prosperity.

Technoscience

Patricia Ticineto Clough
Technoscience Book PDF

Author : Patricia Ticineto Clough
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0822366428

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Technoscience by Patricia Ticineto Clough Pdf

This special issue of Social Text critically engages contemporary theory, shifting the question of "what matters" from an epistemological domain to an ontological one. Essays enter into debates over evolutionary theory and the potential effects of those debates on bodies and sexuality; examine South Asian racial formation, in which intense policing slides discipline into control, yet yields immeasurable "monstrous crossbreeds"; trace pharmaceutical governance in the control of AIDS in Brazil; and ask how political art commands or develops the capacity for attention, if not critique, in terms of the control exerted by dominant media cultures.