Telescopes And Instrumentation For Solar Astrophysics

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Innovative Telescopes and Instrumentation for Solar Astrophysics

Author : Stephen L. Keil,Sergeĭ Vazgenovich Avaki︠a︡n,Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015052664789

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Innovative Telescopes and Instrumentation for Solar Astrophysics by Stephen L. Keil,Sergeĭ Vazgenovich Avaki︠a︡n,Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers Pdf

Telescopes and Instrumentation for Solar Astrophysics

Author : Silvano Fineschi,Mark A. Gummin
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015058235469

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Telescopes and Instrumentation for Solar Astrophysics by Silvano Fineschi,Mark A. Gummin Pdf

Proceedings of SPIE offer access to the latest innovations in research and technology and are among the most cited references in patent literature.

Instrumentation for Astronomy with Large Optical Telescopes

Author : C.M. Humphries
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400977877

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Instrumentation for Astronomy with Large Optical Telescopes by C.M. Humphries Pdf

Interest world-wide in the provision of new observational astro nomical facilities in the form of ground-based optical telescopes of large aperture has never been higher than exists at present. The benefits to be gained from increased aperture size, however, are only utilised effectively if efficient instrumentation is also available. There have been significant improvements recently in this area, part icularly in detector technology and data handling as well as in optical design, so that systems which are currently being developed have the capability of being vastly more powerful in terms of the efficient use of photons than those which existed only 5 years ago. The rationale for the decision by Commission 9 of the International Astronomical Union to hold IAU Colloquium 67, therefore, was to obtain reports on these developments with the emphasis placed upon overall efficiency of the complete observational system - from telescope aperture right through to detector output. A fitting venue for the meeting was the site of the 6 metre BTA (Bolshoi Azimuth Telescope) at Zelenchukskaya in the Caucasus mount ains, USSR. The BTA is operated by the Special Astrophysical Observatory located at Nizhnij Arkhyz, a few kilometres from the telescope itself.

Physics of the Invisible Sun

Author : Ashok Ambastha
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000760873

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Physics of the Invisible Sun by Ashok Ambastha Pdf

Physics of the invisible Sun: Instrumentation, Observations, and Inferences provides a new updated perspectives of the dramatic developments in solar physics mainly after the advent of the space era. It focusses on the instrumentation exploiting the invisible windows of the electromagnetic spectrum for observing the outer, fainter layers of the Sun. It emphasizes on the several technical and observational challenges and proceeds to discuss the discoveries related to energetic phenomena occurring in the transition region and corona. The book begins with giving a brief glimpse of the historical developments during the pre-, and post-telescopic periods of visible and spectroscopic techniques, ground-based optical and radio observing sites. Various types of telescopes and back-end instrumentation are presented based on photometry, spectroscopy, and polarimetry using the Zeeman and Hanle effects for measurement of magnetic fields, and Doppler effect for radial velocity measurements. The book discusses theoretical and observational inferences based on detection of solar neutrinos, and helioseismology as the probes of the hidden solar interior, and tests of solar standard models. The characteristic properties and observational signatures of global solar p- and g-oscillations modes, developments in local helioseismology and asteroseismology are discussed. The role of the solar magnetic field and differential rotation in the activity and magnetic cycles, prediction methodologies, and dynamo models are described. Observing the Sun in IR at the longer, and the UV, EUV, XUV, X-rays, and gamma-rays at the shorter wavelengths are covered in detail. Observational challenges at each of these wavelengths are presented followed by the instrumentation for detection and imaging that have resulted in enhancing the understanding of various solar transient phenomena, such as, flares and CMEs. The outer most corona is described as a dynamic, expanding component of the Sun from the theoretical and observational perspectives of the solar wind. It then discusses the topics of the Interplanetary magnetic field, slow and fast solar wind, interaction with magnetised and non-magnetised objects of the solar system, the space weather and the physics of the heliosphere. The chapter on the future directions in solar physics presents a brief overview of the new major facilities in various observing windows, and the future possibilities of observing the Sun from ground and vantage locations in space. Features: Systematic overview of the developments in instrumentation, observational challenges and inferences derived from ground-based and space-borne solar projects. Advances in the understanding about the solar interior from neutrinos and helioseismology. Recent research results and future directions from ground- and space-based observations. This book may serve as a reference book for scientific researchers interested in multi-wavelength instrumentation and observational aspects of solar physics. It may also be used as a textbook for a graduate-level course.

Instrumentation for Ground-Based Optical Astronomy

Author : Lloyd B. Robinson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461238805

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Instrumentation for Ground-Based Optical Astronomy by Lloyd B. Robinson Pdf

Historically, the discovery of tools, or evidence that tools have been used, has been taken as proof of human activity; certainly the invention and spread of new tools has been a critical marker of human progress and has increased our ability to observe, measure, and understand the physical world. In astronomy the tools are telescopes and the optical and electronic instruments that support them. The use of the telescope by Galileo marked the beginning of a new and productive way to study and understand the universe in which we live. The effects of this new tool on what we can see, and how we see ourselves, are well known. However, after almost four centuries of developing ever more sensitive and subtle instruments as tools for astronomy, it might have been expected that only a few minor improvements would remain to be made, or that possibly the law of diminishing returns would have taken effect. On the contrary, the new instruments and ideas for new instruments described in this book make it clear that the rate of progress has not diminished, and that this subject is still as exciting and productive as ever. Instrumentation for Ground-Based Optical Astronomy was chosen as the theme for the Ninth Santa Cruz Summer Workshop in Astronomy and Astrophysics.

New Millennium Solar Physics

Author : Markus J. Aschwanden
Publisher : Springer
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030139568

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New Millennium Solar Physics by Markus J. Aschwanden Pdf

This is a follow-on book to the introductory textbook "Physics of the Solar Corona" previously published in 2004 by the same author, which provided a systematic introduction and covered mostly scientific results from the pre-2000 era. Using a similar structure as the previous book the second volume provides a seamless continuation of numerous novel research results in solar physics that emerged in the new millennium (after 2000) from the new solar missions of RHESSI, STEREO, Hinode, CORONAS, and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) during the era of 2000-2018. The new solar space missions are characterized by unprecedented high-resolution imaging, time resolution, spectral capabilities, stereoscopy and tomography, which reveal the intricate dynamics of magneto-hydrodynamic processes in the solar corona down to scales of 100 km. The enormous amount of data streaming down from SDO in Terabytes per day requires advanced automated data processing methods. The book focuses exclusively on new research results after 2000, which are reviewed in a comprehensive manner, documented by over 3600 literature references, covering theory, observations, and numerical modeling of basic physical processes that are observed in high-temperature plasmas of the Sun and other astrophysical objects, such as plasma instabilities, coronal heating, magnetic reconnection processes, coronal mass ejections, plasma waves and oscillations, or particle acceleration.

Exploring the Cosmic Frontier

Author : A.P. Lobanov,J.A. Zensus,C. Cesarsky,Ph. Diamond
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540397564

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Exploring the Cosmic Frontier by A.P. Lobanov,J.A. Zensus,C. Cesarsky,Ph. Diamond Pdf

On May 18-21, 2004, the Max-Planck-Society’s Harnack-Haus in Dahlem, Berlin hosted the international symposium "Exploring the Cosmic Frontier: Astrophysical Instruments for the 21st Century". The symposium was dedicated to exploring the complementarity and synergies between different branches of astrophysical research, by presenting and discussing the fundamental scientific problems that will be addressed in the next few decades.

Solar Prominences

Author : Jean-Claude Vial,Oddbjørn Engvold
Publisher : Springer
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319104164

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Solar Prominences by Jean-Claude Vial,Oddbjørn Engvold Pdf

This volume presents the latest research results on solar prominences, including new developments on e.g. chirality, fine structure, magnetism, diagnostic tools and relevant solar plasma physics. In 1875 solar prominences, as seen out of the solar limb, were described by P.A. Secchi in his book Le Soleil as "gigantic pink or peach-flower coloured flames". The development of spectroscopy, coronagraphy and polarimetry brought tremendous observational advances in the twentieth century. The authors present and discuss exciting new challenges (resulting from observations made by space and ground-based telescopes in the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century) concerning the diagnostics of prominences, their formation, their life time and their eruption along with their impact in the heliosphere (including the Earth). The book starts with a general introduction of the prominence “object” with some historical background on observations and instrumentation. In the next chapter, the various forms of prominences are described with a thorough attempt of classification. Their thermodynamic (and velocity) properties are then derived with emphasis on the methods (and their limits) used. This goes from the simplest optically thin case to the heavy radiative treatment of plasmas out of local thermodynamic equilibrium. The following chapters are devoted to the magnetic field measurements and indirect derivation. A new branch of diagnostic tools, the seismology, is presented along with some MHD basics. This allows to better understand the propagation of waves, the energy and force equilibria. Both small-scale and large-scale studies and their relationship are presented. The importance of the newly discovered cavities is stressed in the context of prominence destabilization. The issues of prominence formation and eruption, their connection with flares and Coronal Mass Ejections and their impact on the Earth are addressed on the basis of the latest results. Finally, an exciting new area of research is unveiled with the newly discovered evidence of similar manifestations in the Universe and their possible impact on the habitability of exoplanets. References to the basic physics (where necessary) are provided and the proposed web sites addresses will allow the reader to load exciting movies. The book is aimed at advanced students in astrophysics, post-graduates, solar physicists and more generally astrophysicists. Amateurs will enjoy the many new images which go with the text.

Science with Adaptive Optics

Author : Wolfgang Brandner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540250344

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Science with Adaptive Optics by Wolfgang Brandner Pdf

The field of Adaptive Optics (AO) for astronomy has matured in recent years, and diffraction-limited image resolution in the near-infrared is now routinely achieved by ground-based 8 to 10m class telescopes. This book presents the proceedings of the ESO Workshop on Science with Adaptive Optics held in the fall of 2003. The book provides an overview on AO instrumentation, data acquisition and reduction strategies, and covers observations of the sun, solar system objects, circumstellar disks, substellar companions, HII regions, starburst environments, late-type stars, the galactic center, active galaxies, and quasars. The contributions present a vivid picture of the multitude of science topics being addressed by AO in observational astronomy.

Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics

Author : Cosimo Bambi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 5912 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789811969607

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Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics by Cosimo Bambi Pdf

Fundamentals of Solar Astronomy

Author : A. Bhatnagar,William Charles Livingston
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812567871

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Fundamentals of Solar Astronomy by A. Bhatnagar,William Charles Livingston Pdf

There are several textbooks available on solar astronomy which deal with advanced astrophysical aspects of solar physics, and books which provide very elementary knowledge about the Sun. This book will help to bridge the gap. It aims to stimulate interest in solar astronomy, presenting at one place the basic methods and techniques used in the field, together with the latest findings and the excitement in solar physics. As solar astronomy is becoming very popular among amateur astronomers and laymen, the book provides the practical knowledge to build simple solar telescopes and other equipment for making solar observations. Amateur astronomers have made important contributions to solar astronomy, and this book will help to guide them in their endeavours. The book can also serve as a text for undergraduate and graduate students starting out on solar physics. Using it, graduate students can easily embark on specific topics of research in solar astronomy.

Physical Principles of Astronomical Instrumentation

Author : Peter A. R. Ade,Matthew J. Griffin,Carole E. Tucker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439871904

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Physical Principles of Astronomical Instrumentation by Peter A. R. Ade,Matthew J. Griffin,Carole E. Tucker Pdf

Offering practical advice on a range of wavelengths, this highly accessible and self-contained book presents a broad overview of astronomical instrumentation, techniques, and tools. Drawing on the notes and lessons of the authors’ established graduate course, the text reviews basic concepts in astrophysics, spectroscopy, and signal analysis. It includes illustrative problems and case studies and aims to provide readers with a toolbox for observational capabilities across the electromagnetic spectrum and the knowledge to understand which tools are best suited to different observations. It is an ideal guide for undergraduates and graduates studying astronomy. Features: Presents a self-contained account of a highly complex subject. Offers practical advice and instruction on a wide range of wavelengths and tools. Includes case studies and problems for further learning opportunities.

Electronic Imaging in Astronomy

Author : Ian S. McLean
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540765820

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Electronic Imaging in Astronomy by Ian S. McLean Pdf

The second edition of Electronic Imaging in Astronomy: Detectors and Instrumentation describes the remarkable developments that have taken place in astronomical detectors and instrumentation in recent years – from the invention of the charge-coupled device (CCD) in 1970 to the current era of very large telescopes, such as the Keck 10-meter telescopes in Hawaii with their laser guide-star adaptive optics which rival the image quality of the Hubble Space Telescope. Authored by one of the world’s foremost experts on the design and development of electronic imaging systems for astronomy, this book has been written on several levels to appeal to a broad readership. Mathematical expositions are designed to encourage a wider audience, especially among the growing community of amateur astronomers with small telescopes with CCD cameras. The book can be used at the college level for an introductory course on modern astronomical detectors and instruments, and as a supplement for a practical or laboratory class.

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics

Author : Peter W. Hawkes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080462782

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Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics by Peter W. Hawkes Pdf

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running serials-Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. This series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in all these domains. Includes grey systems and grey information Discusses Phase diversity Recent developments in the imaging of magnetic domains Explores stochastic deconvolution over groups

Solar Physics and Space Weather Instrumentation III

Author : Anonim
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Astronomical instruments
ISBN : 0819477281

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Solar Physics and Space Weather Instrumentation III by Anonim Pdf

Includes Proceedings Vol. 7821