Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors Growth Electronic Properties And Applications

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Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors: Growth, Electronic Properties, and Applications

J. L. Shay,J. H. Wernick
Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors Growth Electronic Properties and Applications Book PDF

Author : J. L. Shay,J. H. Wernick
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483157924

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Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors: Growth, Electronic Properties, and Applications by J. L. Shay,J. H. Wernick Pdf

Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors: Growth, Electronic Properties, and Applications covers the developments of work in the I-III-VI2 and II-IV-V2 ternary chalcopyrite compounds. This book is composed of eight chapters that focus on the crystal growth, characterization, and applications of these compounds to optical communications systems. After briefly dealing with the status of ternary chalcopyrite compounds, this book goes on describing the crystal growth of II-IV-V2 and I-III-VI2 single crystals. Chapters 3 and 4 examine the energy band structure of these semiconductor compounds, illustrating that these compounds are the simplest ternary analogs of II-VI zincblende compounds. Chapter 5 discusses the spontaneous luminescence, stimulated emission and laser action, and light-emitting diodes employing ternary chalcopyrite compounds. Chapter 6 discusses some of the fundamental principles of nonlinear optical interactions and the properties of the chalcopyrite crystals. This text also highlights the nonlinear optical devices available. Chapter 7 describes the electrical properties of chalcopyrite crystals, whereas the concluding chapter deals with the other physical properties of these compounds, such as lattice vibrational spectra, optical activity, and linear thermal expansion. This book is of great value to researchers and workers in the semiconductor field.

Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics

Augustin McEvoy,Tom Markvart,Luis Castañer,Luis Castaner
Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics Book PDF

Author : Augustin McEvoy,Tom Markvart,Luis Castañer,Luis Castaner
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1269 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123859341

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Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics by Augustin McEvoy,Tom Markvart,Luis Castañer,Luis Castaner Pdf

This handbook opens with an overview of solar radiation and how its energy can be tapped using photovoltaic cells. Other chapters cover the technology, manufacture and application of PV cells in real situations. The book ends by exploring the economic and business aspects of PV systems.

Solar Cells

Augustin McEvoy,L. Castaner,Tom Markvart
Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Augustin McEvoy,L. Castaner,Tom Markvart
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080993799

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Solar Cells by Augustin McEvoy,L. Castaner,Tom Markvart Pdf

Enormous leaps forward in the efficiency and the economy of solar cells are being made at a furious pace. New materials and manufacturing processes have opened up new realms of possibility for the application of solar cells. Crystalline silicon cells are increasingly making way for thin film cells, which are spawning experimentation with third-generation high-efficiency multijunction cells, carbon-nanotube based cells, UV light for voltage enhancement, and the use of the infrared spectrum for night-time operation, to name only a few recent advances. This thoroughly updated new edition of Markvart and Castaner’s Solar Cells, extracted from their industry standard Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics, is the definitive reference covering the science and operation, materials and manufacture of solar cells. It is essential reading for engineers, installers, designers, and policy-makers who need to understand the science behind the solar cells of today, and tomorrow, in order to take solar energy to the next level. A thorough update to the definitive reference to solar cells, created by a cast of international experts from industry and academia to ensure the highest quality information from multiple perspectives Covers the whole spectrum of solar cell information, from basic scientific background, to the latest advances in materials, to manufacturing issues, to testing and calibration. Case studies, practical examples and reports on the latest advances take the new edition of this amazing resource beyond a simple amalgamation of a vast amount of knowledge, into the realm of real world applications

McEvoy's Handbook of Photovoltaics

Soteris Kalogirou
McEvoy s Handbook of Photovoltaics Book PDF

Author : Soteris Kalogirou
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1340 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128103975

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McEvoy's Handbook of Photovoltaics by Soteris Kalogirou Pdf

Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics, Third Edition, is a 'benchmark' publication for those involved in the design, manufacture and use of these devices. This fully revised handbook includes brand new sections on smart grids, net metering and the modeling of photovoltaic systems, as well as fully revised content on developments in photovoltaic applications, the economics of PV manufacturing and updated chapters on solar cell function, raw materials, photovoltaic standards, calibration and testing, all with new examples and case studies. The editor has assembled internationally-respected contributors from industry and academia around the world to make this a truly global reference. It is essential reading for electrical engineers, designers of systems, installers, architects, policymakers and physicists working with photovoltaics. Presents a cast of international experts from industry and academia to ensure the highest quality information from multiple stakeholder perspectives Covers all things photovoltaics, from the principles of solar cell function and their raw materials, to the installation and design of full photovoltaic systems Includes case studies, practical examples, and reports on the latest advances and worldwide applications

Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics

T. Markvart,L. Castaner
Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics Book PDF

Author : T. Markvart,L. Castaner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1014 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 1856173909

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Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics by T. Markvart,L. Castaner Pdf

This handbook opens with an overview of solar radiation and how its energy can be tapped using photovoltaic cells. Other chapters cover the technology, manufacture and application of PV cells in real situations. The book ends by exploring the economic and business aspects of photovoltaics.

Extended Defects in Semiconductors

D. B. Holt,B. G. Yacobi
Extended Defects in Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : D. B. Holt,B. G. Yacobi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139463591

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Extended Defects in Semiconductors by D. B. Holt,B. G. Yacobi Pdf

A discussion of the basic properties of structurally extended defects, their effect on the electronic properties of semiconductors, their role in semiconductor devices, and techniques for their characterization. This text is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in materials science and engineering, and for those studying semiconductor physics.

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 96th Edition

William M. Haynes
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 96th Edition Book PDF

Author : William M. Haynes
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2652 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482260977

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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 96th Edition by William M. Haynes Pdf

Proudly serving the scientific community for over a century, this 96th edition of the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics is an update of a classic reference, mirroring the growth and direction of science. This venerable work continues to be the most accessed and respected scientific reference in the world. An authoritative resource consisting of tables of data and current international recommendations on nomenclature, symbols, and units, its usefulness spans not only the physical sciences but also related areas of biology, geology, and environmental science. The 96th edition of the Handbook includes 18 new or updated tables along with other updates and expansions. A new series highlighting the achievements of some of the major historical figures in chemistry and physics was initiated with the 94th edition. This series is continued with this edition, which is focused on Lord Kelvin, Michael Faraday, John Dalton, and Robert Boyle. This series, which provides biographical information, a list of major achievements, and notable quotations attributed to each of the renowned chemists and physicists, will be continued in succeeding editions. Each edition will feature two chemists and two physicists. The 96th edition now includes a complimentary eBook with purchase of the print version. This reference puts physical property data and mathematical formulas used in labs and classrooms every day within easy reach. New Tables: Section 1: Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors Descriptive Terms for Solubility Section 8: Analytical Chemistry Stationary Phases for Porous Layer Open Tubular Columns Coolants for Cryotrapping Instability of HPLC Solvents Chlorine-Bromine Combination Isotope Intensities Section 16: Health and Safety Information Materials Compatible with and Resistant to 72 Percent Perchloric Acid Relative Dose Ranges from Ionizing Radiation Updated and Expanded Tables Section 6: Fluid Properties Sublimation Pressure of Solids Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures Below 300 K Section 7: Biochemistry Structure and Functions of Some Common Drugs Section 9: Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy Bond Dissociation Energies Section 11: Nuclear and Particle Physics Summary Tables of Particle Properties Table of the Isotopes Section 14: Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics Major World Earthquakes Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1958-2014 Global Temperature Trend, 1880-2014 Section 15: Practical Laboratory Data Dependence of Boiling Point on Pressure Section 16: Health and Safety Information Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

William M. Haynes
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Book PDF

Author : William M. Haynes
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2666 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482208689

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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics by William M. Haynes Pdf

Proudly serving the scientific community for over a century, this 95th edition of the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics is an update of a classic reference, mirroring the growth and direction of science. This venerable work continues to be the most accessed and respected scientific reference in the world. An authoritative resource consisting of tables of data and current international recommendations on nomenclature, symbols, and units, its usefulness spans not only the physical sciences but also related areas of biology, geology, and environmental science. The 95th Edition of the Handbook includes 22 new tables and major updates and expansions. A new series highlighting the achievements of some of the major historical figures in chemistry and physics was initiated with the 94th edition. This series is continued with this edition, which is focused on Galileo Galilei, James Clerk Maxwell, Marie Sklodowska Curie, and Linus Carl Pauling. This series, which provides biographical information, a list of major achievements, and notable quotations attributed to each of the renowned chemists and physicists, will be continued in succeeding editions. Each edition will feature two chemists and two physicists. Available in traditional print format, as an eBook, and online, this reference puts physical property data and mathematical formulas used in labs and classrooms every day within easy reach. New tables: Section 8: Analytical Chemistry Figures of Merit Common Symbols Used in Gas and Liquid Chromatographic Schematic Diagrams Varieties of Hyphenated Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry Section 15: Practical Laboratory Data Standard Fittings for Compressed Gas Cylinders Plug and Outlet Configurations for Common Laboratory Devices Section 16: Health and Safety Information Abbreviations Used in the Assessment and Presentation of Laboratory Hazards Incompatible Chemicals Explosion (Shock) Hazards Water-Reactive Chemicals Testing Requirements for Peroxidizable Compounds Tests for the Presence of Peroxides Pyrophoric Compounds - Compounds That Are Reactive with Air Flammability Hazards of Common Solvents Selection of Laboratory Gloves Selection of Respirator Cartridges and Filters Selection of Protective Laboratory Garments Protective Clothing Levels Chemical Fume Hoods and Biological Safety Cabinets Gas Cylinder Safety and Stamped Markings Laser Hazards in the Laboratory General Characteristics of Ionizing Radiation for the Purpose of Practical Application of Radiation Protection Radiation Safety Units Significantly updated and expanded tables: Section 1: Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors Update of Standard Atomic Weights (2013) Update of Atomic Masses and Abundances Section 8: Analytical Chemistry Expansion of Abbreviations and Symbols Used in Analytical Chemistry Section 9: Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy Update of Bond Dissociation Energies Section 12: Properties of Solids Major update and Expansion of Electron Stopping Powers Section 14: Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics Major Update of Interstellar Molecules Update of Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1958-2013 Update of Global Temperature Trend, 1880-2013 Section 15: Practical Laboratory Data Major update of Reference Points on the ITS-90 Temperature Scale Update of Laboratory Solvents and Other Liquid Reagents Section 16: Health and Safety Information Update of Flammability of Chemical Substances Update of Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants to 2013 values Appendix B: Update of Sources of Physical and Chemical Data

Renewable Energy for Smart and Sustainable Cities

Mustapha Hatti
Renewable Energy for Smart and Sustainable Cities Book PDF

Author : Mustapha Hatti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030047894

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Renewable Energy for Smart and Sustainable Cities by Mustapha Hatti Pdf

This book features cutting-edge research presented at the second international conference on Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energetic Systems, IC-AIRES2018, held on 24–26 November 2018, at the High School of Commerce, ESC-Koléa in Tipaza, Algeria. Today, the fundamental challenge of integrating renewable energies into the design of smart cities is more relevant than ever. While based on the advent of big data and the use of information and communication technologies, smart cities must now respond to cross-cutting issues involving urban development, energy and environmental constraints; further, these cities must also explore how they can integrate more sustainable energies. Sustainable energies are a major determinant of smart cities’ longevity. From an environmental and technological standpoint, these energies offer an optimal power supply to the electric network while creating significantly less pollution. This requires flexibility, i.e., the availability of supply and demand. The end goal of any smart city is to improve the quality of life for all citizens (both in the city and in the countryside) in a way that is sustainable and respectful of the environment. This book encourages the reader to engage in the preservation of our environment, every moment, every day, so as to help build a clean and healthy future, and to think of the future generations who will one day inherit our planet. Further, it equips those whose work involves energy systems and those engaged in modelling artificial intelligence to combine their expertise for the benefit of the scientific community and humanity as a whole.

Thin-Film Solar Cells

Yoshihiro Hamakawa
Thin Film Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Yoshihiro Hamakawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662105498

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Thin-Film Solar Cells by Yoshihiro Hamakawa Pdf

The first comprehensive book on thin-film solar cells, potentially a key technology for solving the energy production problem in the 21st century in an environmentally friendly way. It covers a wide range of scientific and technological aspects of thin film semiconductors - deposition technologies, growth mechanisms and the basic properties of amorphous and nano-crystalline silicon - as well as the optimum design theory and device physics of high-efficiency solar cells, especially of single-junction and multi-junction solar cells. The development of large-area solar cell modules using single and multi-junction solar cells is also considered. Examples of recent photovoltaic systems are presented and analysed.

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition

David R. Lide
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 85th Edition Book PDF

Author : David R. Lide
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2900 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849304857

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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition by David R. Lide Pdf

Get a FREE first edition facsimile with each copy of the 85th! Researchers around the world depend upon having access to authoritative, up-to-date data. And for more than 90 years, they have relied on the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics for that data. This year is no exception. New tables, extensive updates, and added sections mean the Handbook has again set a new standard for reliability, utility, and thoroughness. This edition features a Foreword by world renowned neurologist and author Oliver Sacks, a free facsimile of the 1913 first edition of the Handbook, and thumb tabs that make it easier to locate particular data. New tables in this edition include: Index of Refraction of Inorganic Crystals Upper and Lower Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixtures Critical Solution Temperatures of Polymer Solutions Density of Solvents as a Function of Temperature By popular request, several tables omitted from recent editions are back, including Coefficients of Frictionand Miscibility of Organic Solvents. Ten other sections have been substantially revised, with some, such as the Table of the Isotopes and Thermal Conductivity of Liquids, significantly expanded. The Fundamental Physical Constants section has been updated with the latest CODATA/NIST values, and the Mathematical Tables appendix now features several new sections covering topics that include orthogonal polynomials Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, and statistics.

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

David R. Lide
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Book PDF

Author : David R. Lide
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2730 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1995-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849305950

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CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics by David R. Lide Pdf

This student edition features over 50 new or completely revised tables, most of which are in the areas of fluid properties and properties of solids. The book also features extensive references to other compilations and databases that contain additional information.

Nanostructured and Advanced Materials for Applications in Sensor, Optoelectronic and Photovoltaic Technology

Ashok K. Vaseashta,D. Dimova-Malinovska,J.M. Marshall
Nanostructured and Advanced Materials for Applications in Sensor Optoelectronic and Photovoltaic Technology Book PDF

Author : Ashok K. Vaseashta,D. Dimova-Malinovska,J.M. Marshall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402035608

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Nanostructured and Advanced Materials for Applications in Sensor, Optoelectronic and Photovoltaic Technology by Ashok K. Vaseashta,D. Dimova-Malinovska,J.M. Marshall Pdf

The principal aim of this NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) "Nanostructured and Advanced Materials for Applications in Sensor, Optoelectronic and Photovoltaic Technology" was to present a contemporary overview of the field of nanostructured and advanced electronic materials. Nanotechnology is an emerging scientific field receiving significant worldwide attention. On a nanometer scale, materials or structures may possess new and unique physical properties. Some of these are now known to the scientific community, but there may well be many properties not yet known to us, rendering it as a fascinating area of research and a suitable subject for a NATO ASI. Yet another aspect of the field is the possibility for creating meta-stable phases with unconventional properties and the ultra-miniaturization of current devices, sensors, and machines. Such nanotechnological and related advanced materials have an extremely wide range of potential applications, viz. nanoscale electronics, sensors, optoelectronics, photonics, nano-biological systems, na- medicine, energy storage systems, etc. This is a wide-ranging subject area and therefore requires the formation of multi-disciplinary teams of physicists, chemists, materials scientists, engineers, molecular biologists, pharmacologists, and others to work together on the synthesis and processing of materials and structures, the understanding of their physical properties, the design and fabrication of devices, etc. Hence, in formulating our ASI, we adopted an int- disciplinary approach, bringing together recognised experts in the various fields while retaining a level of treatment accessible to those active in specific individual areas of research and development.

Crystal Growth

Brian R. Pamplin
Crystal Growth Book PDF

Author : Brian R. Pamplin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483161464

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Crystal Growth by Brian R. Pamplin Pdf

Crystal Growth, Second Edition deals with crystal growth methods and the relationships between them. The chemical physics of crystal growth is discussed, along with solid growth techniques such as annealing, sintering, and hot pressing; melt growth techniques such as normal freezing, cooled seed method, crystal pulling, and zone melting; solution growth methods; and vapor phase growth. This book is comprised of 15 chapters and opens with a bibliography of books and source material, highlighted by a classification of crystal growth techniques. The following chapters focus on the molecular state of a crystal when in equilibrium with respect to growth or dissolution; the fundamentals of classical and modern hydrodynamics as applied to crystal growth processes; creation, control, and measurement of the environment in which a crystal with desired properties can grow; and growth processes where transport occurs through the vapor phase. The reader is also introduced to crystal growth with molecular beam epitaxy; crystal pulling as a crystal growth method; and zone refining and its applications. This monograph will be of interest to physicists and crystallographers.

Ternary and Multinary Compounds

R.D Tomlinson,A.E Hill,R.D Pilkington
Ternary and Multinary Compounds Book PDF

Author : R.D Tomlinson,A.E Hill,R.D Pilkington
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1077 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000157260

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Ternary and Multinary Compounds by R.D Tomlinson,A.E Hill,R.D Pilkington Pdf

Multinary compounds are now used in a wide range of devices, including photovoltaic solar cells, light emitters and detectors, and piezoelectric actuators. Ternary and Multinary Compounds provides an interdisciplinary forum for scientists and engineers working on fundamental and applied aspects of these materials. The volume focuses on optoelectronic properties, electronic band structure, charge carrier transport, optical and magnetic properties, and superconductivity. It includes chapters on the research and development of new techniques and novel materials, such as laser ablation deposition and ferroelectrics.