Terror In France

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Terror in France

Author : Gilles Kepel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691174846

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Terror in France by Gilles Kepel Pdf

The virulent new brand of Islamic extremism threatening the West In November 2015, ISIS terrorists massacred scores of people in Paris with coordinated attacks on the Bataclan concert hall, cafés and restaurants, and the national sports stadium. On Bastille Day in 2016, an ISIS sympathizer drove a truck into crowds of vacationers at the beaches of Nice, and two weeks later an elderly French priest was murdered during morning Mass by two ISIS militants. Here is Gilles Kepel's explosive account of the radicalization of a segment of Muslim youth that led to those attacks—and of the failure of governments in France and across Europe to address it. It is a book everyone in the West must read. Terror in France shows how these atrocities represent a paroxysm of violence that has long been building. The turning point was in 2005, when the worst riots in modern French history erupted in the poor, largely Muslim suburbs of Paris after the accidental deaths of two boys who had been running from the police. The unrest—or "French intifada"—crystallized a new consciousness among young French Muslims. Some have fallen prey to the allure of "war of civilizations" rhetoric in ways never imagined by their parents and grandparents. This is the highly anticipated English edition of Kepel's sensational French bestseller, first published shortly after the Paris attacks. Now fully updated to reflect the latest developments and featuring a new introduction by the author, Terror in France reveals the truth about a virulent new wave of jihadism that has Europe as its main target. Its aim is to divide European societies from within by instilling fear, provoking backlash, and achieving the ISIS dream—shared by Europe's Far Right—of separating Europe's growing Muslim minority community from the rest of its citizens.

The Coming of the Terror in the French Revolution

Author : Timothy Tackett
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674425187

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The Coming of the Terror in the French Revolution by Timothy Tackett Pdf

How did the French Revolution’s ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity descend into violence and terror? Timothy Tackett offers a new interpretation of this turning point in world history. Penetrating the mentality of Revolutionary elites on the eve of the Terror, he reveals how suspicion and mistrust escalated and helped propel their actions.

Terror

Author : Michel Biard,Marisa Linton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781509548378

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Terror by Michel Biard,Marisa Linton Pdf

At the heart of how history sees the French Revolution lies the enigma of the Terror. How did this archetypal revolution, founded on the principles of liberty and equality and the promotion of human rights, arrive at circumstances where it carried out the violent and terrible repression of its opponents? The guillotine, initially designed to be a ‘humane’ form of capital punishment, became a formidable instrument of political repression and left a deep imprint, not only on how we see the Revolution, but also on how France’s image has been depicted in the world. This book reconstructs the Terror in all its complexity. It shows that the popular view of a so-called ‘system of terror’ was retrospectively invented by the group of revolutionaries who overthrew Robespierre, as a way of trying to exonerate themselves from culpability. What we think of as ‘the Terror’ is best understood as an improvised and sometimes chaotic response to events, based on the urgent needs of a revolutionary government confronted by a succession of political and military crises. It was a government of ‘exception’ – a crisis government. Terror brings together a wealth of factual elements, along with recent thinking on the ideological, emotional and tactical dimensions of revolutionary politics, to throw new light on how the phenomenon of terror came to demonise the image and memory of the French Revolution. It will be essential reading for students and scholars of the French Revolution and for anyone concerned with the ways in which political conflict can descend into violence.

Terrorism

Author : Charles Townshend
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780198809098

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Terrorism by Charles Townshend Pdf

"Is terrorism crime or war? Can there be a 'war against terrorism'? In this fully updated edition, Charles Townshend unravels the questions at the heart of the problem of terrorism - its causes, methods, effects, and limitations - suggesting that it must be understood as a political strategy whose threat can be rationally grasped and answered"--Publisher's description.

The Afterlives of the Terror

Author : Ronen Steinberg
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501739255

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The Afterlives of the Terror by Ronen Steinberg Pdf

The Afterlives of the Terror explores how those who experienced the mass violence of the French Revolution struggled to come to terms with it. Focusing on the Reign of Terror, Ronen Steinberg challenges the presumption that its aftermath was characterized by silence and enforced collective amnesia. Instead, he shows that there were painful, complex, and sometimes surprisingly honest debates about how to deal with its legacies. As The Afterlives of the Terror shows, revolutionary leaders, victims' families, and ordinary citizens argued about accountability, retribution, redress, and commemoration. Drawing on the concept of transitional justice and the scholarship on the major traumas of the twentieth century, Steinberg explores how the French tried, but ultimately failed, to leave this difficult past behind. He argues that it was the same democratizing, radicalizing dynamic that led to the violence of the Terror, which also gave rise to an unprecedented interrogation of how society is affected by events of enormous brutality. In this sense, the modern question of what to do with difficult pasts is one of the unanticipated consequences of the eighteenth century's age of democratic revolutions.

Revolution and Terror in France 1789 - 1795

Author : D. G. Wright
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-11
Category : France
ISBN : 1138147001

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Revolution and Terror in France 1789 - 1795 by D. G. Wright Pdf

"The French Revolution -- like the Renaissance and Reformation -- is one of the great geological faultlines in modern history. Knowledge of it is essential to an understanding of the development of the modern western world. It was the Revolution which launched the assault on aristocracy, privilege and clericalism in France, and challenged the established institutions and culture of the ancien régime across Europe. But it went further, affecting every aspect of the citizen's relationship to the state, transforming society, and changing the nature and scale of warfare. After 1789, Europe could never be the same again. French visionaries, and French armies, carried the ideas of the Revolution across the continent. Yet, as D.G. Wright reveals in this key contribution to Seminar Studies, the French Revolution was riddled with paradoxes. A concern with individual liberty and the increased participation of the people in government co-existed with the consolidation of the centralised modern state, dictatorship and the excesses of the Terror. If the Revolution provided intellectual models for the subsequent revolutionary movements, it foreshadowed many of their horrific and inhuman manifestations too. Two million people were killed in the civil and Revolutionary wars between 1792 and 1915, and the agricultural, commercial and industrial growth of France was retarded for a generation. Dr. Wright tackles the many controversies surrounding these events -- when did the Revolution begin; what did it involve; was it necessary; and was its course inevitable or did it at some point 'go wrong'? He also reviews the arguments of leading historians, and analyses some of the key documentary evidence on which they have based their judgments"--Back cover.

Twelve Who Ruled

Author : R. R. Palmer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691175928

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Twelve Who Ruled by R. R. Palmer Pdf

In its fifth year (1793-1794), the French Revolution faced a multifaceted crisis that threatened to overwhelm the Republic. In response the government instituted a revolutionary dictatorship and a ""reign of terror,"" with a Committee of Public Safety at its head. R. R. Palmer's fascinating narrative follows the Committee's deputies individually and collectively, recounting and assessing their tumultuous struggles in Paris and their repressive missions in the provinces. A new foreword by Isser Woloch explains why this book has been, and deserves to remain, an enduring classic in French revo.

The Terror

Author : Graeme Fife
Publisher : Piatkus Books
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105117998745

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The Terror by Graeme Fife Pdf

"From late 1792 to the summer of 1794, the young French Republic was subject to a reign of institionalised terror - in many ways the prcursor of Stalin's Great Terror of the 1930s. The Republic founded on liberty, equality and fraternity degenerated into a nightmare of paralysing fear nad panic, of suspicion and betrayal. Personified by Robespierre and Saint-Just, the Terror convulsed and very nearly ruined France - until they too met their fate under Dr Guillotin's new invention. That extraordinary, blood thirsty period comes vividly to life in this book; by mining the original French sources - contemporary documents, eye-witness accounts, reports from the dreaded Committee for public safety. The author brilliantly recreates the deadly, paranoid atmosphere of the time. He shows that the Terror was not just confined to Paris - the Terror cut a swathe across France. In Nantes, thousands of prisoners were dragged from their cells and drowned in the Loire. In Lyon, hundreds of rebels were mown down into mass graves by grapeshot. And yet amidst the horror there are also stories of great dignity and heroism, audacious escapes, and the pathos of heart-wrenching last letters written by men and women prisoners in the grim Conciergerie, awaiting the final ride in the tumbrels through the streets of Paris to the guillotine"--Provided by publisher.

Ending the Terror

Author : Bronislaw Baczko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1994-07-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521441056

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Ending the Terror by Bronislaw Baczko Pdf

A major assessment of a crucial moment in the history of the French Revolution - the fall of Robespierre in July 1794.

Revolution and Terror in France, 1789-1795

Author : D. G. Wright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015056449252

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Revolution and Terror in France, 1789-1795 by D. G. Wright Pdf

The French Revolution was riddled with paradoxes and in this key Seminar Study Dr Wright tackles the many controversies surrounding these events. He also reviews the arguments of leading historians, and analyses some of the key documentary evidence on which they have based their judgements.

The Terror in the French Revolution

Author : Hugh Gough
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137093127

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The Terror in the French Revolution by Hugh Gough Pdf

We now live with the threat and the reality of political terror and terrorists. The French Revolution was the first occasion when a democratic government used terror as a political weapon, executing thousands of people for political crimes. What caused reasonable people to implement such a brutal regime? What did it achieve? What are its links with the terrors of the present day? This established text examines a range of key issues, analyses the terror's background and traces the course from the fall of the Bastille in 1789 to the work of the guillotine during the terror of 1793-4. It puts the terror into context and shows how circumstances and ideas interacted to create an event that has haunted the political imagination of Europe ever since. Thoroughly revised in the light of recent scholarship and debates, this new edition of an essential introduction includes: - An updated historiography section - Clearly set-out definitions of the 'terror' and more detail on its workings - An entirely new chapter exploring the social and cultural policies of the Revolution - An up-to-date bibliography, organised thematically for ease of reference

The Terror

Author : David Andress
Publisher : Abacus Software
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : France
ISBN : 0349115885

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The Terror by David Andress Pdf

The French Revolution marks the foundation of the modern political world. It was in the crucible of the Revolution that the political forces of conservatism, liberalism and socialism began to find their modern form, and it was the Revolution that first asserted the claims of universal individual rights, on which our current understandings of citizenship are based. But the Terror was, as much as anything else, a civil war, and such wars are always both brutal and complex. The guillotine in Paris claimed some 1,500 official victims, but executions of captured counter-revolutionary rebels ran into the tens of thousands, and deaths in the areas of greatest conflict probably ran into six figures, with indiscriminate massacres being perpetrated by both sides. The story of the Terror is a story of grand political pronouncements, uprisings and insurrections, but also a story of survival against hunger, persecution and bewildering ideological demands, a story of how a state, even with the noblest of intentions, can turn on its people and almost crush them.

The Terror of Natural Right

Author : Dan Edelstein
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226184401

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The Terror of Natural Right by Dan Edelstein Pdf

Natural right—the idea that there is a collection of laws and rights based not on custom or belief but that are “natural” in origin—is typically associated with liberal politics and freedom. In The Terror of Natural Right, Dan Edelstein argues that the revolutionaries used the natural right concept of the “enemy of the human race”—an individual who has transgressed the laws of nature and must be executed without judicial formalities—to authorize three-quarters of the deaths during the Terror. Edelstein further contends that the Jacobins shared a political philosophy that he calls “natural republicanism,” which assumed that the natural state of society was a republic and that natural right provided its only acceptable laws. Ultimately, he proves that what we call the Terror was in fact only one facet of the republican theory that prevailed from Louis’s trial until the fall of Robespierre. A highly original work of historical analysis, political theory, literary criticism, and intellectual history, The Terror of Natural Right challenges prevailing assumptions of the Terror to offer a new perspective on the Revolutionary period.

The Transformation of Political Culture 1789-1848

Author : F. Furet,M. Ozouf
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781483286556

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The Transformation of Political Culture 1789-1848 by F. Furet,M. Ozouf Pdf

This third volume in a much praised series on The French Revolution and the Creation of Modern Political Culture examines the way in which the Revolution has been portrayed in European thought and its impact upon the development of political philosophy in the nineteenth century. Opening with the influence of Burke and other contemporaries of the Revolution and the ensuing debate over the question "Why the Terror?", this volume explores such diverse themes as the legacy of the Revolution on the political and social evolution of Germany, England, Italy and Russia; the crisis it brought about in the Catholic Church; and the difficulties encountered in determining the end of the Revolution. By showing that the upheaval in European politics and philosophy caused by the French Revolution continued to shape nations, peoples and thought, the texts brought together in this volume permit a better understanding of the event's extraordinary complexity.