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Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy

Jean E. Rosenfeld

Author : Jean E. Rosenfeld
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136848667

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Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy by Jean E. Rosenfeld Pdf

This book argues that terrorism in the modern world has occurred in four "waves" of forty years each. It offers evidence-based explanations of terrorism, national identity, and political legitimacy by leading scholars from various disciplines with contrasting perspectives on political violence. Whether violence is local or global, it tends to be both patterned and innovative. It elicits chaos, but can be understood by the application of new models or theories, depending upon the methods and data experts employ. The contributors in this volume apply their experiences and studies of terrorists, mob violence, fashions in international and political violence, religion’s role in terrorism and violence, the relationship between technology and terror, a recurring paradigm of terrorist waves, nation-states struggling to establish democratic/elective governments, and factions competing for control within states - in order to make sense of both national and international acts of political violence and to ask and answer some of the most disturbing questions these phenomena present. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism, religion and violence, nationalism, sociology, war and conflict studies and IR in general.

Terrorism: The fourth or religious wave

David C. Rapoport

Author : David C. Rapoport
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Terrorism
ISBN : 0415316545

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Terrorism: The fourth or religious wave by David C. Rapoport Pdf

Takes a chronological approach to provide a history of modern rebel or non-state terror. In addition to articles in academic journals the collection includes discussions, statements and government documents.

Waves of Global Terrorism

David C. Rapoport

Author : David C. Rapoport
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231507844

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Waves of Global Terrorism by David C. Rapoport Pdf

Terrorism is a persistent form of political violence, but it appears intermittently, afflicting certain places in certain eras while others remain unscathed. Since the late nineteenth century, it has risen and fallen in recurrent generation-long spasms in which hundreds of short-lived groups wreak havoc. Why have past outbreaks of terror tended to come in waves, and how does this pattern shed light on future threats? David C. Rapoport, a preeminent scholar of political violence, identifies and analyzes four distinct waves of global terrorism. He examines the dynamics of each wave, contrasting their tactics, targets, and goals and placing them in the context of the much longer history of terrorism. Global terror emerged in the 1880s after technological changes transformed communication and transportation and dynamite enabled individuals or small groups to carry out bombings. Emanating from Russia, a first wave of anarchists assassinated prominent figures in what they called “propaganda of the deed.” This was followed by a second wave of anticolonial terrorism that arose in the British Empire in the 1920s. Beginning in the 1960s, a third wave of New Left movements took hostages and hijacked airplanes. Most recently, religious movements—mostly but not entirely in the Islamic world—have constituted a fourth wave, pioneering self-martyrdom or suicide bombing. Rapoport also considers whether a fifth wave of anti-immigrant or white supremacist terror is emerging today. Recasting the complex history of modern political violence, Waves of Global Terrorism makes a major contribution to our understanding of the roots of contemporary terrorism.

Terrorist Groups and the New Tribalism

Jeffrey Kaplan

Author : Jeffrey Kaplan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135157753

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Terrorist Groups and the New Tribalism by Jeffrey Kaplan Pdf

The central focus of this book is a small but vitally important group of movements that constitute a distinct 'fifth wave' of modern terrorism, here called the "New Tribalism". Terrorist Groups and the New Tribalism examines a collection of terrorist or insurgent movements whose similarity in tactics, strategic vision and desire to radically reshape their worlds to conform with a ‘Golden Age’ dream of perfection which is to be achieved through a genocidal or ethnic cleansing process to make way for the emergence of a new, radically perfected tribal utopia in a single generation. These shared strategic and tactical factors allow them to be examined through a comparative lens as a distinct ‘fifth wave’ of modern terrorism. Structured around the theoretical framework of David Rapoport’s Four Waves thesis, the book examines anomalous movements that began within a distinct wave of international terrorism, but, following a crisis model, has turned inwards toward radical localism, tribalism and xenophobia. The text is divided between theory and in depth case studies of the Ugandan Lord’s Resistance Army and the Sudanese Janjaweed. It concludes with a design for further, field-work based research. This book will be of interest to students of Terrorism and Political Violence, Genocide, Conflict Studies, African politics and Political Science in general. Jeffrey Kaplan is an Associate Professor of Religion and the Director of the Institute for the Study of Religion, Violence and Memory at the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh. He is the author of 11 books on terrorism and political violence.

Do the Most Potent Forms of Terrorism Have a Religious Underpinning?

Aaron Murchan

Author : Aaron Murchan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3668804958

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Do the Most Potent Forms of Terrorism Have a Religious Underpinning? by Aaron Murchan Pdf

Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: 72, Queen's University Belfast, language: English, abstract: Terrorism with a religious underpinning is a term that speaks for itself in that it is political violence committed in the name of a religion, for religious purposes, by religiously motivated individuals. Religiously motivated terrorism is not a new or contemporary concept as examples of 'religious terrorism' can be seen in the Bible, in the story of Joshua's return to Canaan, and throughout the Christian Crusades of the middle ages. Present-day religiously motivated terrorism is directly associated with Islam primarily due to the 9/11 attacks in 2001 and the subsequent US invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan as part of the War on Terror. Rapoport (2002) claims that the current resurgence of 'religious terrorism' is the "fourth wave of rebel terror", and is part of a naturally evolving movement of terrorism within states, succeeding the earlier waves of anarchism, anti-colonial and new left terrorism throughout the 20th Century. The propagation of religiously motivated terrorism has led many to conclude that the most potent forms of terrorism have a religious underpinning, a belief which may be justified by the emergence of ISIS and their brand of extremely potent violence. Yet, the dominance of secular ideologies in war and terrorism throughout the 20th Century raises questions in regards to whether the view of religiously motivated violence as more potent is simply just a subjectively held Western belief (Bourne, 2014). This essay will compare the aims and means by which religiously motivated and secular terrorists act before addressing the violence of contemporary Islamic terrorism and the effect of fearmongering propaganda in amplifying the potency that underpins religious terrorism.

Terrorist Groups and the New Tribalism

Jeffrey Kaplan

Author : Jeffrey Kaplan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135157760

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Terrorist Groups and the New Tribalism by Jeffrey Kaplan Pdf

The central focus of this book is a small but vitally important group of movements that constitute a distinct 'fifth wave' of modern terrorism, here called the "New Tribalism". Terrorist Groups and the New Tribalism examines a collection of terrorist or insurgent movements whose similarity in tactics, strategic vision and desire to radically reshape their worlds to conform with a ‘Golden Age’ dream of perfection which is to be achieved through a genocidal or ethnic cleansing process to make way for the emergence of a new, radically perfected tribal utopia in a single generation. These shared strategic and tactical factors allow them to be examined through a comparative lens as a distinct ‘fifth wave’ of modern terrorism. Structured around the theoretical framework of David Rapoport’s Four Waves thesis, the book examines anomalous movements that began within a distinct wave of international terrorism, but, following a crisis model, has turned inwards toward radical localism, tribalism and xenophobia. The text is divided between theory and in depth case studies of the Ugandan Lord’s Resistance Army and the Sudanese Janjaweed. It concludes with a design for further, field-work based research. This book will be of interest to students of Terrorism and Political Violence, Genocide, Conflict Studies, African politics and Political Science in general. Jeffrey Kaplan is an Associate Professor of Religion and the Director of the Institute for the Study of Religion, Violence and Memory at the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh. He is the author of 11 books on terrorism and political violence.

The History of Terrorism

Gérard Chaliand,Arnaud Blin

Author : Gérard Chaliand,Arnaud Blin
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520292505

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The History of Terrorism by Gérard Chaliand,Arnaud Blin Pdf

This authoritative work provides an essential perspective on terrorism by offering a rare opportunity for analysis and reflection at a time of ongoing violence, threats, and reprisals. Some of the best international specialists on the subject examine terrorism’s complex history from antiquity to the present day and find that terror, long the weapon of the weak against the strong, is a tactic as old as warfare itself. Beginning with the Zealots of the first century CE, contributors go on to discuss the Assassins of the Middle Ages, the 1789 Terror movement in Europe, Bolshevik terrorism during the Russian Revolution, Stalinism, “resistance” terrorism during World War II, and Latin American revolutionary movements of the late 1960s. Finally, they consider the emergence of modern transnational terrorism, focusing on the roots of Islamic terrorism, al Qaeda, and the contemporary suicide martyr. Along the way, they provide a groundbreaking analysis of how terrorism has been perceived throughout history. What becomes powerfully clear is that only through deeper understanding can we fully grasp the present dangers of a phenomenon whose repercussions are far from over. This updated edition includes a new chapter analyzing the rise of ISIS and key events such as the 2015 Paris attacks.

Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups

Mark S. Hamm

Author : Mark S. Hamm
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781437929591

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Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups by Mark S. Hamm Pdf

This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Examines terrorists¿ involvement in a variety of crimes ranging from motor vehicle violations, immigration fraud, and mfg. illegal firearms to counterfeiting, armed bank robbery, and smuggling weapons of mass destruction. There are 3 parts: (1) Compares the criminality of internat. jihad groups with domestic right-wing groups. (2) Six case studies of crimes includes trial transcripts, official reports, previous scholarship, and interviews with law enforce. officials and former terrorists are used to explore skills that made crimes possible; or events and lack of skill that the prevented crimes. Includes brief bio. of the terrorists along with descriptions of their org., strategies, and plots. (3) Analysis of the themes in closing arguments of the transcripts in Part 2. Illus.

Attacking Terrorism

Audrey Kurth Cronin,James M. Ludes

Author : Audrey Kurth Cronin,James M. Ludes
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1589012445

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Attacking Terrorism by Audrey Kurth Cronin,James M. Ludes Pdf

The definition and understanding of "terrorism" is in a state of unprecedented evolution. No longer are acts of terrorism rare and far-flung. Following the horrendous attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, U.S. citizens have had their eyes opened to a new world where this nightmare stalks the daily news and is never far from consciousness. Attacking Terrorism brings together some of the world's finest experts, people who have made the study of this rising menace their life's work, to provide a comprehensive picture of the challenges and opportunities of the campaign against international terrorism. Part one, "The Nature of Terrorism," provides an overview and foundation for the current campaign, placing it within the political and historical context of previous threats and responses. Part two, "The Responses to Terrorism," looks at the range of policy instruments required in an effective strategy against terrorism. The contributors to this volume bring finely honed analyses and nuanced perspectives to the terrorist realities of the twenty-first century—history, analyses, and perspectives that have been too often oversimplified or myopic. They bring a new depth of understanding and myriad new dimensions to the crisis of terrorism. And they reach into aspects of counterterrorism that broaden our grasp on such important tools as diplomacy, intelligence and counterintelligence, psycho-political means, international law, criminal law enforcement, military force, foreign aid, and homeland security, showing not only how these tools are currently being employed but how often they are being underutilized as well. Attacking Terrorism demonstrates that there are no easy answers—and that the road toward victory will be long and arduous, frightening and dangerous—but as Audrey Kurth Cronin states in her introduction, "As the campaign against international terrorism unfolds, a crucial forward-looking process of strategic reassessment is under way in the United States, and this book is intended to be a part of it."

The Irrational Terrorist

Darren Hudson,Arie Perliger,Riley J. Post,Zachary Hohman

Author : Darren Hudson,Arie Perliger,Riley J. Post,Zachary Hohman
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Human behavior
ISBN : 1626378509

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The Irrational Terrorist by Darren Hudson,Arie Perliger,Riley J. Post,Zachary Hohman Pdf

Opinion surveys show that what the public assumes it knows about terrorism is at best a badly distorted view. Recalling the "Flat Earth" phenomenon, early misconceptions have become solidified, despite new evidence refuting them. The authors of The Irrational Terrorist discredit these popular myths and misconceptions, providing an accessible overview of the key theoretical explanations of terrorism and liberally illustrating their analysis with case studies. Ranging from the religious and economic backgrounds of individual terrorists to the nature and outreach of terrorist organizations, they offer fact-based, cutting-edge explanations of the motivations and behavior of terrorist groups.

Why Terrorists Quit

Julie Chernov Hwang

Author : Julie Chernov Hwang
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501710841

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Why Terrorists Quit by Julie Chernov Hwang Pdf

Why do hard-line terrorists decide to leave their organizations and quit the world of terror and destruction? This is the question for which Julie Chernov Hwang seeks answers in Why Terrorists Quit. Over the course of six years Chernov Hwang conducted more than one hundred interviews with current and former leaders and followers of radical Islamist groups in Indonesia. Using what she learned from these radicals she examines the reasons they rejected physical force and extremist ideology, slowly moving away from, or in some cases completely leaving, groups such as Jemaah Islamiyah, Mujahidin KOMPAK, Ring Banten, Laskar Jihad, and Tanah Runtuh. Why Terrorists Quit considers the impact of various public initiatives designed to encourage radicals to disengage, and follows the lives of five radicals from the various groups, seeking to establish trends, ideas, and reasons for why radicals might eschew violence or quit terrorism. Chernov Hwang has, with this book, provided a clear picture of why Indonesians disengage from jihadist groups, what the state can do to help them reintegrate into nonterrorist society, and how what happens in Indonesia can be more widely applied beyond the archipelago.

How Ideology Influences Terror

Ranya Ahmed

Author : Ranya Ahmed
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781527558458

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How Ideology Influences Terror by Ranya Ahmed Pdf

This accessible text explores how terrorist groups and individuals are steered and mitigated by ideology. Specifically, six ideological group types are considered: Nationalist/Separatist; Left Wing; Right Wing; Religious; Environmental; and Mixed Groups. The book fervently argues that terrorist groups are not monolithic entities, and that guiding views influence both choices and behavior. This includes tactic and target choices, recruitment, and outward communications. By examining groups on an ideological level, deeper granularity is achieved and differences among group types become clear. This text presents detailed examples of each ideological group type, as well as empirical evidence, to illustrate this diversity.

When Religion Kills

Phil Gurski

Author : Phil Gurski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-15
Category : Radicalism
ISBN : 1626378487

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When Religion Kills by Phil Gurski Pdf

Christian fundamentalists. Hindu nationalists. Islamic jihadists. Buddhist militants. Jewish extremists. Members of these and other religious groups have committed horrific acts of terrorist violence in recent decades. How is this possible? How do individuals use their religious beliefs to justify such actions? How do they manipulate the language and symbols of their faith to motivate others to commit violence in the name of the divine? Phil Gurski addresses these essential questions as he explores violent extremism across a broad range of the world's major religions.

Global Terrorism

James M. Lutz,Brenda J. Lutz

Author : James M. Lutz,Brenda J. Lutz
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0415700507

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Global Terrorism by James M. Lutz,Brenda J. Lutz Pdf

This textbook is a comprehensive introduction to global terrorism, intended to help students understand the history, politics, ideologies & strategies of both contemporary & older terrorist groups.

The Global Spread of Islamism and the Consequences for Terrorism

Freeman|Katherine Ellena Michael Freeman (Ellena|Amina Kator-Mubarez, Kator-Mubarez),Katherine Ellena,Amina Kator-Mubarez

Author : Freeman|Katherine Ellena Michael Freeman (Ellena|Amina Kator-Mubarez, Kator-Mubarez),Katherine Ellena,Amina Kator-Mubarez
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781640124141

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The Global Spread of Islamism and the Consequences for Terrorism by Freeman|Katherine Ellena Michael Freeman (Ellena|Amina Kator-Mubarez, Kator-Mubarez),Katherine Ellena,Amina Kator-Mubarez Pdf

Michael Freeman highlights several key events of 1979 that caused the current wave of Islamist terrorism.

Terrorism The Fourth Or Religious Wave

Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy by Jean E. Rosenfeld Pdf

Terrorism: The fourth or religious wave by David C. Rapoport Pdf

Waves of Global Terrorism by David C. Rapoport Pdf

Terrorist Groups and the New Tribalism by Jeffrey Kaplan Pdf

Do the Most Potent Forms of Terrorism Have a Religious Underpinning? by Aaron Murchan Pdf

Terrorist Groups and the New Tribalism by Jeffrey Kaplan Pdf

The History of Terrorism by Gérard Chaliand,Arnaud Blin Pdf

Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups by Mark S. Hamm Pdf

Attacking Terrorism by Audrey Kurth Cronin,James M. Ludes Pdf

The Irrational Terrorist by Darren Hudson,Arie Perliger,Riley J. Post,Zachary Hohman Pdf

Why Terrorists Quit by Julie Chernov Hwang Pdf

How Ideology Influences Terror by Ranya Ahmed Pdf

When Religion Kills by Phil Gurski Pdf

Global Terrorism by James M. Lutz,Brenda J. Lutz Pdf

The Global Spread of Islamism and the Consequences for Terrorism by Freeman|Katherine Ellena Michael Freeman (Ellena|Amina Kator-Mubarez, Kator-Mubarez),Katherine Ellena,Amina Kator-Mubarez Pdf

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