The 3rd Energy Package Benefits And Deficits Of The Ownership Unbundling

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The 3rd Energy Package. Benefits and deficits of the Ownership Unbundling

Author : Ziya Baghirzade
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783656725763

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The 3rd Energy Package. Benefits and deficits of the Ownership Unbundling by Ziya Baghirzade Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Law - Civil / Private, Trade, Anti Trust Law, Business Law, grade: 2.0, Free University of Berlin, course: Master degree, language: English, abstract: Achieving a genuine internal energy market is a priority goal for the European Union. The internal energy market is made up of the European gas and electricity markets. It has been the subject of several successive sets of directives and regulations, grouped into “legislative packages”. There have been three such packages up to now, put together by the European Parliament and the European Union Council, which establish common rules for the internal energy market for all Member States. In 2007, the European Commission drew up an assessment report on the internal market based on a sector-specific survey of the gas and electricity markets. It concluded that there were still numerous deficiencies preventing both consumers and the industry from fully reaping the benefits of open national markets. The Commission then announced that a 3rd legislative package would be introduced to reinforce the rules so far adopted. The aim of 3rd Energy Package which was adopted in 2009 was to make the energy market fully effective and to create a single EU gas and electricity market. This would help to keep prices as low as possible and increase standards of service and security of supply. The most important proposal of the "3rd Energy Package" is "ownership unbundling" - separating the operation of gas pipelines and electricity networks from the business of providing gas or generating power. The purpose of ownership unbundling is to promote an open and transparent market, non-discriminatory access to networks and a level playing field. The idea is to combat cross-subsidization between generation/supply and networks, including exchange of strategic information, to ensure both undistorted competition in electricity and gas markets and sufficient investment in networks. Therefore, in order to value the importance of the Third energy package for ensuring effective competition the principles of ownership unbundling should be precisely discussed. Thus in the first part of this paper general information about Third Energy Package will be given and brief description of principles, benefits and deficits of the ownership unbundling will be discussed in the following parts respectively. The conclusion part answers the question whether existence of the ownership unbundling, as a main part of the 3rd Energy Package is sufficient to ensure effective competition or not.

Ownership Unbundling and Related Measures in the EU Energy Sector

Author : Tilman Michael Dralle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319777979

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Ownership Unbundling and Related Measures in the EU Energy Sector by Tilman Michael Dralle Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of unbundling and, in particular, ownership unbundling policies from the perspective of international economic law. It does so by focusing on the prominent example of the EU’s energy sector and its Third Energy Package. Unbundling has become an increasingly crucial competition instrument in network-bound industries worldwide. It is designed to ensure access to bottleneck infrastructures on fair and non-discriminatory terms and thus to suppress the anti-competitive potential deriving from vertical integration in natural monopoly situations. While promoting important public policy objectives, unbundling policies have also raised a number of legal issues. This book analyzes how international economic law limits the adoption and maintenance of unbundling and related measures and also outlines how international trade law can play a ‘positive’ role in this field. As a result, it provides a valuable reference for academics, practitioners and policy-makers.

Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness in South East Europe 2021 A Policy Outlook

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 1871 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264933774

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Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness in South East Europe 2021 A Policy Outlook by OECD Pdf

The future sustainable economic development and well-being of citizens in South East Europe depend on greater economic competitiveness. Reinforcing the region’s economic potential in a post-COVID-19 context requires a holistic, inclusive and growth‐oriented approach to policy making.

OECD Economic Surveys: Czech Republic 2014

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264209350

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OECD Economic Surveys: Czech Republic 2014 by OECD Pdf

OECD's 2014 review of the economy of the Czech Republic examines recent economic developments, prospects and policies. Special chapters cover completing the transition to a competitive domestic economy and strengthening skill use and school-to-work transitions.

The Global Energy Transition

Author : Peter D Cameron,Xiaoyi Mu,Volker Roeben
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509932498

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The Global Energy Transition by Peter D Cameron,Xiaoyi Mu,Volker Roeben Pdf

Global energy is on the cusp of change, and it has become almost a truism that energy is in transition. But what does this notion mean exactly? This book explores the working hypothesis that, characteristically, the energy system requires a strategy of the international community of states to deliver sustainable energy to which all have access. This strategy is for establishing rules-based governance of the global energy value-cycle. The book has four substantive parts that bring together contributions of leading experts from academia and practice on the law, policy, and economics of energy. Part I, 'The prospects of energy transition', critically discusses the leading forecasts for energy and the strategies that resource-rich countries may adopt. Part II, 'Rules-based multilateral governance of the energy sector', details the development and sources of rules on energy. Part III, 'Competition and regulation in transboundary energy markets', discusses principal instruments of rules-based governance of energy. Part IV, 'Attracting investments and the challenges of multi-level governance', focuses on the critical governance of the right investments. This book is a flagship publication of the Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy at the University of Dundee. It launches the Hart series 'Global Energy Law and Policy' and is edited by the series general editors Professors Peter D Cameron and Volker Roeben, and also Dr Xiaoyi Mu.

Energy Prices, Fuel Poverty and Ofgem

Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Business and Enterprise Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0215523253

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Energy Prices, Fuel Poverty and Ofgem by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Business and Enterprise Committee Pdf

A report from the 'Business and Enterprise Committee' that inquires into the effect of the 'Big 6' energy companies - which include Npower, Centrica, EDF Energy, Scottish Power, and Scottish and Southern Energy - all raising their prices between January and April 2008. It aims to feed into a separate inquiry being carried out by Ofgem.

The Dynamics of EU External Energy Relations

Author : Francesca Batzella
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351804202

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The Dynamics of EU External Energy Relations by Francesca Batzella Pdf

The Dynamics of EU External Energy Relations examines the behaviour of the European Commission in EU external energy relations paying particular attention to the dynamics existing between the Commission and the member states. It examines the Commission as a constrained policy-entrepreneur trying to expand its power, budget and competences, yet frustrated by member states protective of their national sovereignty. Analysing the Commission as agent and the member states as its principals, the book proposes a more nuanced examination of behaviour where the agent tries to satisfy its own interests but is still responsive to the preferences of the principals. Using a wide range of original primary and secondary data, the book argues that EU external energy relations reflect the dynamics of the relations between the Commission and the member states. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of European Union studies and politics, EU energy and foreign policy, and more broadly to European politics and international relations.

Power-to-Gas: Technology and Business Models

Author : Markus Lehner,Robert Tichler,Horst Steinmüller,Markus Koppe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319039954

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Power-to-Gas: Technology and Business Models by Markus Lehner,Robert Tichler,Horst Steinmüller,Markus Koppe Pdf

Increased production of energy from renewable sources leads to a need for both new and enhanced capacities for energy transmission and intermediate storage. The book first compares different available storage options and then introduces the power-to-gas concept in a comprehensive overview of the technology. The state of the art, advancements, and future requirements for both water electrolysis and methanation are described. The integration of renewable hydrogen and methane into the gas grid is discussed in terms of the necessary technological measures to be taken. Because the power-to-gas system is very flexible, providing numerous specific applications for different targets within the energy sector, possible business models are presented on the basis of various process chains taking into account different plant scales and operating scenarios. The influence of the scale and the type of the integration of the technology into the existing energy network is highlighted with an emphasis on economic consequences. Finally, legal aspects of the operation and integration of the power-to-gas system are discussed.

China’s Gas Development Strategies

Author : Shell International B.V.,Development Research Center DRC
Publisher : Springer
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319597348

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China’s Gas Development Strategies by Shell International B.V.,Development Research Center DRC Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book examines how China can increase the share of natural gas in its energy system. China’s energy strategy has global ramifications and impact, and central to this strategy is the country’s transition from coal to gas. The book presents the culmination of a two-year collaboration between the Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC) and Shell. With the Chinese government’s strategic aim to increase the share of gas in the energy mix from 5.8% in 2014 to 10% and 15% in 2020 and 2030 respectively, the book outlines how China can achieve its gas targets. Providing both quantifiable metrics and policy measures for the transition, it is a much needed addition to the literature on Chinese energy policy. The research and the resulting recommendations of this study have fed directly into the Chinese government’s 13th Five-Year Plan, and provide unique insights into the Chinese government and policy-making. Due to its global impact, the book is a valuable resource for policy makers in both China and the rest of the world.

The Law for Energy Prosumers

Author : Daniela Aguilar Abaunza
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789811941719

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The Law for Energy Prosumers by Daniela Aguilar Abaunza Pdf

This book argues that law has a vital role in shaping the electricity system to enable a more active role for consumers in liberalizsed electricity industries. To do that, this book offers a unique legal perspective of the Netherlands, New Zealand and Colombia to help understand some of the current legal approaches to prosumers and therefore the legal challenges and opportunities facing. Law and regulation have the role of creating a level playing field for emerging participants, such as prosumers, to participate and compete in the market together with traditional actors, bringing not only more competition but also representing a more sustainable, environmental and democratic way to supply energy. Furthermore, law and regulation have the role of responding to innovation and creating space for technological advances to procure the changes in the industry without delay. This book examines some of the legal barriers for the raise of energy prosumers. The traditional role of the distributor when responding to increasing distributed generation in the network; prosumers unable to decide to whom they can sell their electricity to; the price of the energy or even whether to participate more actively in demand response programs. A further issue is the lack of clarity about whether small prosumers are entitled to consumer protection rights and legal challenges regarding configuration, access to the network, access to markets and strict unbundling rules for community energy projects. This book provides a clear, analytical, and informed approach to understanding the regulatory framework around energy prosumers. It will appeal to policy makers, lawyers, individuals, business entrepreneurs or communities wanting to engage in energy projects, as well as academics, researchers and students

The Economics of Wind Energy

Author : Anonim
Publisher : EWEA
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Offshore wind power plants
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Economics of Wind Energy by Anonim Pdf

Sustainable Development and Governance in Europe

Author : Pamela M. Barnes,Thomas C. Hoerber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135035938

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Sustainable Development and Governance in Europe by Pamela M. Barnes,Thomas C. Hoerber Pdf

This book analyses the evolution of the sustainability discourse in the European Union, exploring the conditions necessary for sustainable development to move from a conceptual model into a model for action for strategic decision makers at all levels of governance. This book questions the extent to which the discourse on sustainability has become embedded into governance structures in Europe. It focuses on the importance of the nature of the language of the political discourse on sustainability and how ideas are communicated amongst the actors and stakeholders in the policy making process, as well as assessing the conceptual, political, institutional and operational barriers apparent across the European geographic region. Drawing case studies from numerous policy areas including climate change, EU emissions trading scheme, renewable energy, nuclear energy, the European integrated energy market, transport mobility, and environmental protection, expert contributors unveil a narrowing of the discourse on sustainability that has taken place in Europe. However, a considerable discontinuity remains between the economic and environmental objectives of sustainable development, and the authors argue that it is essential that conditions for a dynamic discourse, open to multiple participants, are developed. Sustainable Development and Governance in Europe will be of strong interest to students and scholars of comparative politics, governance, sustainable development and environmental politics and studies.

Energy Security and Natural Gas Markets in Europe

Author : Tim Boersma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317636649

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Energy Security and Natural Gas Markets in Europe by Tim Boersma Pdf

Moving beyond most conventional thinking about energy security in Europe which revolves around stability of supplies and the reliability of suppliers, this book presents the history of European policy-making regarding energy resources, including recent controversies about shale gas and fracking. Using the United States as a benchmark, the author tests the hypothesis that EU energy security is at risk primarily because of a lack of market integration and cooperation between member states. This lack of integration still prohibits natural gas to flow freely throughout the continent, which makes parts of Europe vulnerable in case of supply disruptions. The book demonstrates that the EU gas market has been developing at different speeds, leaving the Northwest of the continent reasonably well integrated, with sufficient trade and liquidity and different supplies, whereas other parts are less developed. In these parts of Europe there is a structural lack of investments in infrastructure, interconnectors, reverse flow options and storage facilities. Thus, even though substantial progress has been made in parts of the EU, single source dependency often prevails, leaving the relevant member states vulnerable to market power abuse. Detailed comparisons are made of the situations in the Netherlands and Poland, and of energy policy in the USA. The book dismantles some of the existing assumptions about the concept of energy security, and touches upon the level of rhetoric that features in most energy security and policy debates in Europe.

Vertical Separation of the Energy-distribution Industry

Author : Machiel Mulder,Victoria Shestalova,Mark G. Lijesen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005*
Category : Electric utilities
ISBN : IND:30000101951337

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Vertical Separation of the Energy-distribution Industry by Machiel Mulder,Victoria Shestalova,Mark G. Lijesen Pdf

Vertical Natural Gas Transportation Capacity, Upstream Commodity Contracts, and EU Competition Law

Author : Kim Talus
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041134073

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Vertical Natural Gas Transportation Capacity, Upstream Commodity Contracts, and EU Competition Law by Kim Talus Pdf

Because the EU depends on a very small number of external suppliers for its natural gas, energy security issues inevitably arise. In theory, competition law should regulate and adjudicate such issues. Yet, because contracts between EU companies and producers are highly sensitive and politically charged, the application of EU competition law to natural gas contracts is far from clear. This important book, drawing on ECJ case law, Commission administrative cases and inquiries, and the full range of relevant legal and economic theory, provides an extremely valuable and detailed study of how EU competition law can be applied to long-term natural gas capacity reservation and commodity contracts. Issues and topics such as the following arise in the course of the analysis: Third Gas Market Directive provisions; Article 102 TFEU cases on strategic under-investment; pre-liberation or "legacy" gas contracts (e.g., with Algeria and Russia); "right of first refusal"; take-or-pay requirement; third-party access; ownership unbundling; effect of elimination of priority access regimes; short-term trading; spot markets; and law and economics of vertical restraints. Focusing on the foreclosing effect of long-term upstream commodity contracts, the author recommends restrictions on the use of capacity reservation contracts, and analyses the efficacy of security of supply as a competition law defence in cases relating to such contracts.