The Abbasid House Of Wisdom

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The House of Wisdom

Author : Jonathan Lyons
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781608191901

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The House of Wisdom by Jonathan Lyons Pdf

For centuries following the fall of Rome, western Europe was a benighted backwater, a world of subsistence farming, minimal literacy, and violent conflict. Meanwhile Arab culture was thriving, dazzling those Europeans fortunate enough to catch even a glimpse of the scientific advances coming from Baghdad, Antioch, or the cities of Persia, Central Asia, and Muslim Spain. T here, philosophers, mathematicians, and astronomers were steadily advancing the frontiers of knowledge and revitalizing the works of Plato and Aristotle. I n the royal library of Baghdad, known as the House of Wisdom, an army of scholars worked at the behest of the Abbasid caliphs. At a time when the best book collections in Europe held several dozen volumes, the House of Wisdom boasted as many as four hundred thousand. Even while their countrymen waged bloody Crusades against Muslims, a handful of intrepid Christian scholars, thirsty for knowledge, traveled to Arab lands and returned with priceless jewels of science, medicine, and philosophy that laid the foundation for the Renaissance. I n this brilliant, evocative book, Lyons shows just how much "Western" culture owes to the glories of medieval Arab civilization, and reveals the untold story of how Europe drank from the well of Muslim learning.

The Abbasid House of Wisdom

Author : Ekmeleddin Ihsanoğlu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000736281

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The Abbasid House of Wisdom by Ekmeleddin Ihsanoğlu Pdf

This volume examines the library of the Abbasid caliphs, known as "The House of Wisdom" ("Bayt al-Hikma"), exploring how this important institution has been misconceived by scholars’. This book places the palace library within the framework of the multifaceted cultural and scientific activities in the era of the caliphs, Harun al-Rashid and al-Ma’mun, generally regarded as the Golden Age of Islamic civilization. The author studies the first references to the House of Wisdom in European sources and shows how misconceptions arose because of incorrect translations of Arabic manuscripts and also because of how scholars overlooked the historical context of the library in ways that reflected their own cultural and national ambitions. The Abbasid House of Wisdom is perfect for scholars, students, and the wider public interested in the scientific and cultural activities of the Islamic Golden Age.

The Abbasid House of Wisdom

Author : Ekmeleddin Ihsanoğlu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08
Category : History
ISBN : 1003323677

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The Abbasid House of Wisdom by Ekmeleddin Ihsanoğlu Pdf

"This volume examines the library of the Abbasid caliphs, known as 'The House of Wisdom' ('Bayt al-Hikma'), exploring how this important institution has been misconceived by scholars'. This book places the palace library within the framework of the multifaceted cultural and scientific activities in the era of the caliphs, Harun al-Rashid and al-Ma'mun, generally regarded as the Golden Age of Islamic civilization. The author studies the first references to the House of Wisdom in European sources and shows how misconceptions arose because of incorrect translations of Arabic manuscripts and also because of how scholars overlooked the historical context of the library in ways that reflected their own cultural and national ambitions. The Abbasid House of Wisdom is perfect for scholars, students and the wider public interested in the scientific and cultural activities of the Islamic Golden Age"--

The House of Wisdom

Author : Jim Al-Khalili
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780143120568

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The House of Wisdom by Jim Al-Khalili Pdf

A myth-shattering view of the Islamic world's myriad scientific innovations and the role they played in sparking the European Renaissance. Many of the innovations that we think of as hallmarks of Western science had their roots in the Arab world of the middle ages, a period when much of Western Christendom lay in intellectual darkness. Jim al- Khalili, a leading British-Iraqi physicist, resurrects this lost chapter of history, and given current East-West tensions, his book could not be timelier. With transporting detail, al-Khalili places readers in the hothouses of the Arabic Enlightenment, shows how they led to Europe's cultural awakening, and poses the question: Why did the Islamic world enter its own dark age after such a dazzling flowering?

1001 Inventions

Author : Salim T. S. Al-Hassani
Publisher : National Geographic Society
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-28
Category : Inventions
ISBN : 1426209479

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1001 Inventions by Salim T. S. Al-Hassani Pdf

"Imagine it is the seventh century. As most of Europe continues its descent into a long period of intellectually dormancy, a quiet yet powerful academic revolution is erupting in another corner of the world. Over the next centuries, the geniuses of Muslim society will thrust the boundaries of knowledge forward to such a degree that their innovations still shape civilizations to this day. The staggering achievements of these men and women influenced the development of modern mathematics, science, engineering, and medicine. 1001 Inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilization sheds new light on this golden era that was once lost to so many, and celebrates the heritage that we all share"--Page 4 of cover.

The Great Caliphs

Author : Amira K. Bennison
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300154894

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The Great Caliphs by Amira K. Bennison Pdf

This endlessly informative history brings the classical Islamic world to lifeIn this accessibly written history, Amira K. Bennison contradicts the common assumption that Islam somehow interrupted the smooth flow of Western civilization from its Graeco-Roman origins to its more recent European and American manifestations. Instead, she places Islamic civilization in the longer trajectory of Mediterranean civilizations and sees the ‘Abbasid Empire (750–1258 CE) as the inheritor and interpreter of Graeco-Roman traditions.At its zenith the ‘Abbasid caliphate stretched over the entire Middle East and part of North Africa, and influenced Islamic regimes as far west as Spain. Bennison’s examination of the politics, society, and culture of the ‘Abbasid period presents a picture of a society that nurtured many of the “civilized” values that Western civilization claims to represent, albeit in different premodern forms: from urban planning and international trade networks to religious pluralism and academic research. Bennison’s argument counters the common Western view of Muslim culture as alien and offers a new perspective on the relationship between Western and Islamic cultures.

Greek Thought, Arabic Culture

Author : Dimitri Gutas
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0415061326

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Greek Thought, Arabic Culture by Dimitri Gutas Pdf

With the accession of the Arab dynasty of the 'Abbasids to power and the foundation of Baghdad, a Graeco-Arabic translation movement was initiated, and by the end of the tenth century, almost all scientific and philosophical secular Greek works that were available in late antiquity had been translated into Arabic. This book explores the social, political and ideological factors operative in early 'Abbasid society that sustained the translation movement.

The Abbasid Caliphate

Author : Tayeb El-Hibri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107183247

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The Abbasid Caliphate by Tayeb El-Hibri Pdf

A history of the Abbasid Caliphate from its foundation in 750 and golden age under Harun al-Rashid to the conquest of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258, this study examines the Caliphate as an empire and an institution, and its imprint on the society and culture of classical Islamic civilization.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam

Author : Salim Ayduz,Caner Dagli
Publisher : Oxford Encyclopedias of Islami
Page : 1149 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199812578

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam by Salim Ayduz,Caner Dagli Pdf

"The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science and Technology in Islam (OEPSTI) builds upon the celebrated Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World and brings together the rich history of philosophical and scientific disciplines in Islam over the last fourteen centuries."--Preface, v. 1, p. xvii.

Analysing Muslim Traditions

Author : Nicolet Boekhoff- van der Voort,Sean W. Anthony
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004180499

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Analysing Muslim Traditions by Nicolet Boekhoff- van der Voort,Sean W. Anthony Pdf

Since its inception, the study of ad th conducted by scholars trained in the Western academic tradition has been marked by sharp methodological debates. A focal issue is the origin and development of traditions on the advent of Islam. Scholars' verdicts on these traditions have ranged from late fabrications without any historical value for the time concerning which the narrations purport to give information to early, accurately transmitted texts that allow one to reconstruct Islamic origins . Starting from previous contributions to the debate, the studies collected in this volume show that, by careful analysis of their texts and chains of transmission, the history of Muslim traditions can be reconstructed with a high degree of probability and their historicity assessed afresh.

Compass Vol. 1: The Cauldron Of Eternal Life

Author : Robert Mackenzie,Dave Walker
Publisher : Image Comics
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
ISBN : 9781534323070

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Compass Vol. 1: The Cauldron Of Eternal Life by Robert Mackenzie,Dave Walker Pdf

GREG RUCKA proudly presents a new direction in adventure! Shahidah El-Amin is many things: scholar, cartographer, astronomer, mathematician, scientist, explorer, adventurer, and—when need be—two-fisted fighter. Setting out from Baghdad’s legendary House of Wisdom during the Islamic Golden Age, Shahidah’s quest brings her to 13th-century Britain…where the Welsh are whispered to possess the secret of eternal life. But Shahidah is not the only one after it… Re-teaming from the pages of THE OLD GUARD: TALES THROUGH TIME, writers ROBERT MACKENZIE & DAVE WALKER (LAZARUS: SOURCEBOOK) and artist JUSTIN GREENWOOD (LAZARUS: X +66, Stumptown) take you on a breathless race across the map. Follow the Compass to unlock the secrets of the ancient world! Collects COMPASS #1-5

The Book of Ingenious Devices / Kitáb al-Ḥiyal

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1978-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9027708339

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The Book of Ingenious Devices / Kitáb al-Ḥiyal by Anonim Pdf

skilled in geometry, ingenious devices (!lival), music and astronomy. According to Ibn al-Nad!m and Ibn Khallikän their weakest subject was astronamy, but this seems to conflict with the opinions of Ibn Yunus and al-BIrun!, hoth good judges, who spoke highly of the accuracy of the Banu Musa's astronomical observations. Mul)ammad, who was the most influential of the brothers, specialised in gcomctry and astronomy, and excellcd Al)mad in all the sciences except in the construction of ingenious devices. AI-l: Iasan was a brilliant geometrician with aretenlive memoryand great powers of deduction. A rival onee tried to discredit him in front of al-Ma'mun hy saying that al- l: Iasan had read only six of the thirteen books of Euclid's Elements. AI-l: Iasan replied by saying that it was unnecessary for him to read the remainder because he could arrive at the answers to any of Euclid's problem s by deduction. AI-Ma'mun acknowledged al-l: Iasan 's skill, but did not excuse him, saying: "laziness has prevented you from 2 reading the whole ofit-it is to geometry as the Ictters a, b, t, 111 are to speech and writing. " (H. 264). AI-l: Iasan is rarely mentioned by name elsewhere in the sources and may have preferred to devote his time to scholarship, whereas his brothers were involved in a variety of undertakings. At the time of their entry into the House of Wisdom the Banu Musil were paar and needy (H.

The Caliph's Splendor

Author : Benson Bobrick
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781416567622

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The Caliph's Splendor by Benson Bobrick Pdf

Traces the story of the celebrated late-eighth and early ninth-century caliph from "The Thousand and One Nights" against a backdrop of Baghdad's cosmopolitan culture and its complex influence on the Byzantine Empire and Frankish kingdom of Charlemagne.

Muslim Philosophy

Author : Hamid Naseem
Publisher : Sarup & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Islam and science
ISBN : 8176252301

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Muslim Philosophy by Hamid Naseem Pdf

Muslims Have Been Provided By Allah A Complete Code Of Conduct In The Form Of Holy Quran. In Quran There Are Two Types Of Verses I.E. Allegorial (Mutashabiat) And Categorical (Mukhamat). The Mutashabiat Verses Of Quran Are Mostly Pertaining To The Essence Of Allah And His Attributes, Predestination, Soul And Life Here After Death Etc. Etc. Since These Verses Are Outside The Purview Of Human Reasoning, Much Hair Splitting And Question Begging Has Not Been Encouraged In This Regard. Yet Many Of The Muslim Thinkers And Philosophers Have Ventured To Enter Into Detailed Discussions In These Matters.

Reinterpreting Islamic Historiography

Author : Tayeb El-Hibri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0521650232

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Reinterpreting Islamic Historiography by Tayeb El-Hibri Pdf

The history of the early Abbasid Caliphate has long been studied as a factual or interpretive synthesis of various accounts preserved in the medieval Islamic chronicles. Tayeb El-Hibri s book breaks with the traditional approach, applying a literary-critical reading to examine the lives of the caliphs. By focusing on the reigns of Harun al-Rashid and his successors, the study demonstrates how the various historical accounts were not in fact intended as faithful portraits of the past, but as allusive devices used to shed light on controversial religious, political and social issues of the period. The analysis also reveals how the exercise of decoding Islamic historigraphy, through an investigation of the narrative strategies and thematic motifs used in the chronicles, can uncover new layers of meaning and even identify the early narrators. This is an important book which represents a landmark in the field of early Islamic historiography.