The Absolute Galois Group Of A Semi Local Field

Author : Dan Haran,Moshe Jarden
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030891916

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The Absolute Galois Group of a Semi-Local Field by Dan Haran,Moshe Jarden Pdf

This book is devoted to the structure of the absolute Galois groups of certain algebraic extensions of the field of rational numbers. Its main result, a theorem proved by the authors and Florian Pop in 2012, describes the absolute Galois group of distinguished semi-local algebraic (and other) extensions of the rational numbers as free products of the free profinite group on countably many generators and local Galois groups. This is an instance of a positive answer to the generalized inverse problem of Galois theory. Adopting both an arithmetic and probabilistic approach, the book carefully sets out the preliminary material needed to prove the main theorem and its supporting results. In addition, it includes a description of Melnikov's construction of free products of profinite groups and, for the first time in book form, an account of a generalization of the theory of free products of profinite groups and their subgroups. The book will be of interest to researchers in field arithmetic, Galois theory and profinite groups.

Author : Harry Reimann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540684145

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The semi-simple zeta function of quaternionic Shimura varieties by Harry Reimann Pdf

This monograph is concerned with the Shimura variety attached to a quaternion algebra over a totally real number field. For any place of good (or moderately bad) reduction, the corresponding (semi-simple) local zeta function is expressed in terms of (semi-simple) local L-functions attached to automorphic representations. In an appendix a conjecture of Langlands and Rapoport on the reduction of a Shimura variety in a very general case is restated in a slightly stronger form. The reader is expected to be familiar with the basic concepts of algebraic geometry, algebraic number theory and the theory of automorphic representation.

Author : Laurentius Petrus Dignus van den Dries
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Algebraic fields
ISBN : UCAL:B2703626

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Model Theory of Fields by Laurentius Petrus Dignus van den Dries Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 936 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1995-12-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780080532950

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Handbook of Algebra by Anonim Pdf

Handbook of Algebra defines algebra as consisting of many different ideas, concepts and results. Even the nonspecialist is likely to encounter most of these, either somewhere in the literature, disguised as a definition or a theorem or to hear about them and feel the need for more information. Each chapter of the book combines some of the features of both a graduate-level textbook and a research-level survey. This book is divided into eight sections. Section 1A focuses on linear algebra and discusses such concepts as matrix functions and equations and random matrices. Section 1B cover linear dependence and discusses matroids. Section 1D focuses on fields, Galois Theory, and algebraic number theory. Section 1F tackles generalizations of fields and related objects. Section 2A focuses on category theory, including the topos theory and categorical structures. Section 2B discusses homological algebra, cohomology, and cohomological methods in algebra. Section 3A focuses on commutative rings and algebras. Finally, Section 3B focuses on associative rings and algebras. This book will be of interest to mathematicians, logicians, and computer scientists.

Author : Michael D. Fried,Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821802991

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Recent Developments in the Inverse Galois Problem by Michael D. Fried,Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar Pdf

This book contains the refereed proceedings of the AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Research Conference on Recent Developments in the Inverse Galois Problem, held in July 1993 at the University of Washington, Seattle. A new review of Serre's Topics in Galois Theory serves as a starting point. The book describes the latest research on explicit presentation of the absolute Galois group of the rationals. Containing the first appearance of generalizations of modular curves, the book presents applications that demonstrate the full scope of the Inverse Galois Problem. In particular, the papers collected here show the ubiquity of the applications of the Inverse Galois Problem and its compelling significance. The book will serve as a guide to progress on the Inverse Galois Problem and as an aid in using this work in other areas of mathematics. This includes coding theory and other finite field applications. Group theory and a first course in algebraic curves are sufficient for understanding many papers in the volume. Graduate students will find this an excellent reference to current research, as it contains a list of problems appropriate for thesis material in arithmetic geometry, algebraic number theory, and group theory.

Author : Alain Connes,Matilde Marcolli
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781470450458

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Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives by Alain Connes,Matilde Marcolli Pdf

The unifying theme of this book is the interplay among noncommutative geometry, physics, and number theory. The two main objects of investigation are spaces where both the noncommutative and the motivic aspects come to play a role: space-time, where the guiding principle is the problem of developing a quantum theory of gravity, and the space of primes, where one can regard the Riemann Hypothesis as a long-standing problem motivating the development of new geometric tools. The book stresses the relevance of noncommutative geometry in dealing with these two spaces. The first part of the book deals with quantum field theory and the geometric structure of renormalization as a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. It also presents a model of elementary particle physics based on noncommutative geometry. The main result is a complete derivation of the full Standard Model Lagrangian from a very simple mathematical input. Other topics covered in the first part of the book are a noncommutative geometry model of dimensional regularization and its role in anomaly computations, and a brief introduction to motives and their conjectural relation to quantum field theory. The second part of the book gives an interpretation of the Weil explicit formula as a trace formula and a spectral realization of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. This is based on the noncommutative geometry of the adèle class space, which is also described as the space of commensurability classes of Q-lattices, and is dual to a noncommutative motive (endomotive) whose cyclic homology provides a general setting for spectral realizations of zeros of L-functions. The quantum statistical mechanics of the space of Q-lattices, in one and two dimensions, exhibits spontaneous symmetry breaking. In the low-temperature regime, the equilibrium states of the corresponding systems are related to points of classical moduli spaces and the symmetries to the class field theory of the field of rational numbers and of imaginary quadratic fields, as well as to the automorphisms of the field of modular functions. The book ends with a set of analogies between the noncommutative geometries underlying the mathematical formulation of the Standard Model minimally coupled to gravity and the moduli spaces of Q-lattices used in the study of the zeta function.

Author : Jie Du,Jianpan Wang,Lei Lin
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811263507

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Forty Years Of Algebraic Groups, Algebraic Geometry, And Representation Theory In China: In Memory Of The Centenary Year Of Xihua Cao's Birth by Jie Du,Jianpan Wang,Lei Lin Pdf

Professor Xihua Cao (1920-2005) was a leading scholar at East China Normal University (ECNU) and a famous algebraist in China. His contribution to the Chinese academic circle is particularly the formation of a world-renowned 'ECNU School' in algebra, covering research areas include algebraic groups, quantum groups, algebraic geometry, Lie algebra, algebraic number theory, representation theory and other hot fields. In January 2020, in order to commemorate Professor Xihua Cao's centenary birthday, East China Normal University held a three-day academic conference. Scholars at home and abroad gave dedications or delivered lectures in the conference. This volume originates from the memorial conference, collecting the dedications of scholars, reminiscences of family members, and 16 academic articles written based on the lectures in the conference, covering a wide range of research hot topics in algebra. The book shows not only scholars' respect and memory for Professor Xihua Cao, but also the research achievements of Chinese scholars at home and abroad.

Author : Lin Weng,Iku Nakamura
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814477932

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Arithmetic Geometry And Number Theory by Lin Weng,Iku Nakamura Pdf

Mathematics is very much a part of our culture; and this invaluable collection serves the purpose of developing the branches involved, popularizing the existing theories and guiding our future explorations.More precisely, the goal is to bring the reader to the frontier of current developments in arithmetic geometry and number theory through the works of Deninger-Werner in vector bundles on curves over p-adic fields; of Jiang on local gamma factors in automorphic representations; of Weng on Deligne pairings and Takhtajan-Zograf metrics; of Yoshida on CM-periods; of Yu on transcendence of special values of zetas over finite fields. In addition, the lecture notes presented by Weng at the University of Toronto from October to November 2005 explain basic ideas and the reasons (not just the language and conclusions) behind Langlands' fundamental, yet notably difficult, works on the Eisenstein series and spectral decompositions.And finally, a brand new concept by Weng called the Geometric Arithmetic program that uses algebraic and/or analytic methods, based on geometric considerations, to develop the promising and yet to be cultivated land of global arithmetic that includes non-abelian Class Field Theory, Riemann Hypothesis and non-abelian Zeta and L Functions, etc.

Author : Moshe Jarden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642151286

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Algebraic Patching by Moshe Jarden Pdf

Assuming only basic algebra and Galois theory, the book develops the method of "algebraic patching" to realize finite groups and, more generally, to solve finite split embedding problems over fields. The method succeeds over rational function fields of one variable over "ample fields". Among others, it leads to the solution of two central results in "Field Arithmetic": (a) The absolute Galois group of a countable Hilbertian pac field is free on countably many generators; (b) The absolute Galois group of a function field of one variable over an algebraically closed field $C$ is free of rank equal to the cardinality of $C$.

Author : Tadashi Ochiai
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470456733

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Iwasawa Theory and Its Perspective, Volume 2 by Tadashi Ochiai Pdf

Iwasawa theory began in the late 1950s with a series of papers by Kenkichi Iwasawa on ideal class groups in the cyclotomic tower of number fields and their relation to $p$-adic $L$-functions. The theory was later generalized by putting it in the context of elliptic curves and modular forms. The main motivation for writing this book was the need for a total perspective of Iwasawa theory that includes the new trends of generalized Iwasawa theory. Another motivation is to update the classical theory for class groups, taking into account the changed point of view on Iwasawa theory. The goal of this second part of the three-part publication is to explain various aspects of the cyclotomic Iwasawa theory of $p$-adic Galois representations.

Author : Michiel Hazewinkel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401512886

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Encyclopaedia of Mathematics by Michiel Hazewinkel Pdf

This is the first Supplementary volume to Kluwer's highly acclaimed Encyclopaedia of Mathematics. This additional volume contains nearly 600 new entries written by experts and covers developments and topics not included in the already published 10-volume set. These entries have been arranged alphabetically throughout. A detailed index is included in the book. This Supplementary volume enhances the existing 10-volume set. Together, these eleven volumes represent the most authoritative, comprehensive up-to-date Encyclopaedia of Mathematics available.

Author : Werner Müller,Sug Woo Shin,Nicolas Templier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319414249

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Families of Automorphic Forms and the Trace Formula by Werner Müller,Sug Woo Shin,Nicolas Templier Pdf

Featuring the work of twenty-three internationally-recognized experts, this volume explores the trace formula, spectra of locally symmetric spaces, p-adic families, and other recent techniques from harmonic analysis and representation theory. Each peer-reviewed submission in this volume, based on the Simons Foundation symposium on families of automorphic forms and the trace formula held in Puerto Rico in January-February 2014, is the product of intensive research collaboration by the participants over the course of the seven-day workshop. The goal of each session in the symposium was to bring together researchers with diverse specialties in order to identify key difficulties as well as fruitful approaches being explored in the field. The respective themes were counting cohomological forms, p-adic trace formulas, Hecke fields, slopes of modular forms, and orbital integrals.

Author : James W. Cogdell,Henry H. Kim,James W. Cogdell, Henry H. Kim, and M. Ram Murty,M. Ram Murty
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 082187179X

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Lectures on Automorphic L-functions by James W. Cogdell,Henry H. Kim,James W. Cogdell, Henry H. Kim, and M. Ram Murty,M. Ram Murty Pdf

James W. Cogdell, Lectures on $L$-functions, converse theorems, and functoriality for $GL_n$: Preface Modular forms and their $L$-functions Automorphic forms Automorphic representations Fourier expansions and multiplicity one theorems Eulerian integral representations Local $L$-functions: The non-Archimedean case The unramified calculation Local $L$-functions: The Archimedean case Global $L$-functions Converse theorems Functoriality Functoriality for the classical groups Functoriality for the classical groups, II Henry H. Kim, Automorphic $L$-functions: Introduction Chevalley groups and their properties Cuspidal representations $L$-groups and automorphic $L$-functions Induced representations Eisenstein series and constant terms $L$-functions in the constant terms Meromorphic continuation of $L$-functions Generic representations and their Whittaker models Local coefficients and non-constant terms Local Langlands correspondence Local $L$-functions and functional equations Normalization of intertwining operators Holomorphy and bounded in vertical strips Langlands functoriality conjecture Converse theorem of Cogdell and Piatetski-Shapiro Functoriality of the symmetric cube Functoriality of the symmetric fourth Bibliography M. Ram Murty, Applications of symmetric power $L$-functions: Preface The Sato-Tate conjecture Maass wave forms The Rankin-Selberg method Oscillations of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms Poincare series Kloosterman sums and Selberg's conjecture Refined estimates for Fourier coefficients of cusp forms Twisting and averaging of $L$-series The Kim-Sarnak theorem Introduction to Artin $L$-functions Zeros and poles of Artin $L$-functions The Langlands-Tunnell theorem Bibliography

Author : Jean-Pierre Serre
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439865255

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Topics in Galois Theory by Jean-Pierre Serre Pdf

This book is based on a course given by the author at Harvard University in the fall semester of 1988. The course focused on the inverse problem of Galois Theory: the construction of field extensions having a given finite group as Galois group. In the first part of the book, classical methods and results, such as the Scholz and Reichardt constructi

Author : Goro Shimura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0387954163

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Collected Papers II by Goro Shimura Pdf

In 1996 the AMS awarded Goro Shimura the Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement :" To Goro Shimura for his important and extensive work on arithmetical geometry and automorphic forms; concepts introduced by him were often seminal, and fertile ground for new developments, as witnessed by the many notations in number theory that carry his name and that have long been familiar to workers in the field." 103 of Shimura ́s most important papers are collected in four volumes. Volume II contains his mathematical papers from 1967 to 1977 and some notes to the articles.