The Adapted Mind

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The Adapted Mind

Jerome H. Barkow,Leda Cosmides,John Tooby
The Adapted Mind Book PDF

Author : Jerome H. Barkow,Leda Cosmides,John Tooby
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1995-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195356472

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The Adapted Mind by Jerome H. Barkow,Leda Cosmides,John Tooby Pdf

Although researchers have long been aware that the species-typical architecture of the human mind is the product of our evolutionary history, it has only been in the last three decades that advances in such fields as evolutionary biology, cognitive psychology, and paleoanthropology have made the fact of our evolution illuminating. Converging findings from a variety of disciplines are leading to the emergence of a fundamentally new view of the human mind, and with it a new framework for the behavioral and social sciences. First, with the advent of the cognitive revolution, human nature can finally be defined precisely as the set of universal, species-typical information-processing programs that operate beneath the surface of expressed cultural variability. Second, this collection of cognitive programs evolved in the Pleistocene to solve the adaptive problems regularly faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors--problems such as mate selection, language acquisition, cooperation, and sexual infidelity. Consequently, the traditional view of the mind as a general-purpose computer, tabula rasa, or passive recipient of culture is being replaced by the view that the mind resembles an intricate network of functionally specialized computers, each of which imposes contentful structure on human mental organization and culture. The Adapted Mind explores this new approach--evolutionary psychology--and its implications for a new view of culture.

The Adapted Mind

Jerome H. Barkow,Leda Cosmides,John Tooby
The Adapted Mind Book PDF

Author : Jerome H. Barkow,Leda Cosmides,John Tooby
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1995-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 0195356470

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The Adapted Mind by Jerome H. Barkow,Leda Cosmides,John Tooby Pdf

Although researchers have long been aware that the species-typical architecture of the human mind is the product of our evolutionary history, it has only been in the last three decades that advances in such fields as evolutionary biology, cognitive psychology, and paleoanthropology have made the fact of our evolution illuminating. Converging findings from a variety of disciplines are leading to the emergence of a fundamentally new view of the human mind, and with it a new framework for the behavioral and social sciences. First, with the advent of the cognitive revolution, human nature can finally be defined precisely as the set of universal, species-typical information-processing programs that operate beneath the surface of expressed cultural variability. Second, this collection of cognitive programs evolved in the Pleistocene to solve the adaptive problems regularly faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors--problems such as mate selection, language acquisition, cooperation, and sexual infidelity. Consequently, the traditional view of the mind as a general-purpose computer, tabula rasa, or passive recipient of culture is being replaced by the view that the mind resembles an intricate network of functionally specialized computers, each of which imposes contentful structure on human mental organization and culture. The Adapted Mind explores this new approach--evolutionary psychology--and its implications for a new view of culture.

The Adaptable Mind

John Zerilli
The Adaptable Mind Book PDF

Author : John Zerilli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190067908

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The Adaptable Mind by John Zerilli Pdf

A familiar trope of cognitive science, linguistics, and the philosophy of psychology over the past forty or so years has been the idea of the mind as a modular system-that is, one consisting of functionally specialized subsystems responsible for processing different classes of input, or handling specific cognitive tasks like vision, language, logic, music, and so on. However, one of the major achievements of neuroscience has been the discovery that the brain has incredible powers of renewal and reorganization. This "neuroplasticity," in its various forms, has challenged many of the orthodox conceptions of the mind which originally led cognitive scientists to postulate hardwired mental modules. This book examines how such discoveries have changed the way we think about the structure of the mind. It contends that the mind is more supple than prevailing theories in cognitive science and artificial intelligence acknowledge. The book uses language as a test case. The claim that language is cognitively special has often been understood as the claim that it is underpinned by dedicated-and innate-cognitive mechanisms. Zerilli offers a fresh take on how our linguistic abilities could be domain-general: enabled by a composite of very small and redundant cognitive subsystems, few if any of which are likely to be specialized for language. In arguing for this position, however, the book takes seriously various cases suggesting that language dissociates from other cognitive faculties. Accessibly written, The Adaptable Mind is a fascinating account of neuroplasticity, neural reuse, the modularity of mind, the evolution of language, and faculty psychology.

Adapting Minds

David J. Buller
Adapting Minds Book PDF

Author : David J. Buller
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262524605

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Adapting Minds by David J. Buller Pdf

Was human nature designed by natural selection in the Pleistocene epoch? The dominant view in evolutionary psychology holds that it was—that our psychological adaptations were designed tens of thousands of years ago to solve problems faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors. In this provocative and lively book, David Buller examines in detail the major claims of evolutionary psychology—the paradigm popularized by Steven Pinker in The Blank Slate and by David Buss in The Evolution of Desire—and rejects them all. This does not mean that we cannot apply evolutionary theory to human psychology, says Buller, but that the conventional wisdom in evolutionary psychology is misguided. Evolutionary psychology employs a kind of reverse engineering to explain the evolved design of the mind, figuring out the adaptive problems our ancestors faced and then inferring the psychological adaptations that evolved to solve them. In the carefully argued central chapters of Adapting Minds, Buller scrutinizes several of evolutionary psychology's most highly publicized "discoveries," including "discriminative parental solicitude" (the idea that stepparents abuse their stepchildren at a higher rate than genetic parents abuse their biological children). Drawing on a wide range of empirical research, including his own large-scale study of child abuse, he shows that none is actually supported by the evidence. Buller argues that our minds are not adapted to the Pleistocene, but, like the immune system, are continually adapting, over both evolutionary time and individual lifetimes. We must move beyond the reigning orthodoxy of evolutionary psychology to reach an accurate understanding of how human psychology is influenced by evolution. When we do, Buller claims, we will abandon not only the quest for human nature but the very idea of human nature itself.

Handbook on Evolution and Society

Alexandra Maryanski,Richard Machalek,Jonathan H. Turner
Handbook on Evolution and Society Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Maryanski,Richard Machalek,Jonathan H. Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317258339

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Handbook on Evolution and Society by Alexandra Maryanski,Richard Machalek,Jonathan H. Turner Pdf

"Handbook on Evolution and Society" brings together original chapters by prominent scholars who have been instrumental in the revival of evolutionary theorizing and research in the social sciences over the last twenty-five years. Previously unpublished essays provide up-to-date, critical surveys of recent research and key debates. The contributors discuss early challenges posed by sociobiology, the rise of evolutionary psychology, the more conflicted response of evolutionary sociology to sociobiology, and evolutionary psychology. Chapters address the application and limitations of Darwinian ideas in the social sciences. Prominent authors come from a variety of disciplines in ecology, biology, primatology, psychology, sociology, and the humanities. The most comprehensive resource available, this vital collection demonstrates to scholars and students the new ways in which evolutionary approaches, ultimately derived from biology, are influencing the diverse social sciences and humanities.

Language in Cognitive Development

Katherine Nelson
Language in Cognitive Development Book PDF

Author : Katherine Nelson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1998-03-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 052162987X

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Language in Cognitive Development by Katherine Nelson Pdf

This book discusses the role of language as a cognitive and communicative tool in a child's early development.

The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics

Jerrold Levinson
The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : Jerrold Levinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 844 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-27
Category : Art
ISBN : 0199279454

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The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics by Jerrold Levinson Pdf

'The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics' has assembled 48 brand-new essays, making this a comprehensive guide available to the theory, application, history, and future of the field.

Conceptual Challenges in Evolutionary Psychology

Harmon R. Holcomb III
Conceptual Challenges in Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : Harmon R. Holcomb III
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401006187

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Conceptual Challenges in Evolutionary Psychology by Harmon R. Holcomb III Pdf

This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data-processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. Few areas of inquiry have generated as much interest and enthusiasm in recent times as has the discipline known as "evolutionary psychology", but its pretentions and its accomlishments have not always been properly understood. This collection brings together important work in psychology, anthropology, and the philosophy of science that contributes toward that goal, especially by emphasizing the role of natural selection and sexual selection as crucial factors in the evolution of cognitive mechanisms for information processing. The methodological studies that are presented here are bound to enhance appreciation for the scope and limits of this fascinating domain. The editor has produced a fascinating volume that should appeal to a broad and diverse audience.

Homo Faber

G. N. M. Tyrrell
Homo Faber Book PDF

Author : G. N. M. Tyrrell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000063769

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Homo Faber by G. N. M. Tyrrell Pdf

Originally published in 1951, Homo Faber is an examination of the scientific outlook on human mental evolution through the lens of parapsychology. The book aims to undermine what its terms, the ‘scientific outlook’ examining the human interpretation of the world, and the preconceived scientific concepts that reality does not extend beyond the realm that our senses reveal. The book expands upon this and moves to examine the broader human understanding of the entire cosmos, challenging the scientific conception that this can be grasped in principal by human intellect, arising from the chance combination of material particles. The book argues that the scientific outlook prevents humans from discovering in the Universe the meaning and purpose which are everywhere to be found if sought in the appropriate contemplative states of mind. This book provides a unique take on the examination of human psychology and the evolution of the brain from an alternative scientific stance. It will be of interest to anthropologists, historians and psychologists alike.

Nature and Nurture

Cynthia Garcia Coll,Elaine L. Bearer,Richard M. Lerner
Nature and Nurture Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Garcia Coll,Elaine L. Bearer,Richard M. Lerner
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135628970

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Nature and Nurture by Cynthia Garcia Coll,Elaine L. Bearer,Richard M. Lerner Pdf

Using evidence from a broad array of scientific fields (including biology, psychology, and economics), this book provides cutting-edge information about the flexibility of genetic expression that derives from the interplay of genes with environments from

Human Nature

Laura L. Betzig,Research in the Department of Anthropology Laura Betzig
Human Nature Book PDF

Author : Laura L. Betzig,Research in the Department of Anthropology Laura Betzig
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 019509865X

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Human Nature by Laura L. Betzig,Research in the Department of Anthropology Laura Betzig Pdf

"Human nature" has meant many things to many people. Why do we do what we do? Before 1859, when Darwin published The Origin of Species, the meaning of "human nature" was anybody's guess. This book collects the first, classic tests of Darwinian theory on us -- including studies of traditional societies (from the !Kung of Botswana to the Ache of Paraguay), studies of modern societies (from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada to southern California), and comparative and historical studies (from the ancient Near East to imperial Rome). These classics are interspersed with new critiques -- both by the authors themselves, and by biologists who used modern Darwinian theory to pioneer field studies, cognitive studies, and comparative studies of other species. Last but not least, Human Nature adds an introduction which covers the basics in evolutionary theory, and reviews cutting-edge tests of that theory on human anatomy, physiology, emotions, thought, and interactions. This pathbreaking book collects the best of the first tests of Darwinian theory on humans, critiques them, and comprehensively reviews the work being done now. It is an ideal - and long needed - text for courses in biology, anthropology, sociology, psychology, economics, history, and philosophy which use Darwin's theory to explain what we do and who we are.

Literary Darwinism

Joseph Carroll
Literary Darwinism Book PDF

Author : Joseph Carroll
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0415970148

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Literary Darwinism by Joseph Carroll Pdf

First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Return of Science

Philip Pomper,David Gary Shaw
The Return of Science Book PDF

Author : Philip Pomper,David Gary Shaw
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0742521613

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The Return of Science by Philip Pomper,David Gary Shaw Pdf

In this collection of essays, historians discuss the applications of evolutionary theory to cultural, social, economic and political phenomena. William H. McNeill presents a magisterial statement about the convergence of the sciences toward an evolutionary worldview. Several contributors offer support for this thesis. Anthropologist Donald Brown and archaeologist Albert Naccache bring together the realms of biology and culture in examinations of evolved human features and modes of evolution. Demographer Noel Bonneuil and neuroscientist Alonso Pena apply mathematics to historical evolutionary processes such as the decision-making of human agents and cultural diffusion.

Human Morality and Sociality

Henrik Hogh-Olesen,Christophe Boesch,Leda Cosmides
Human Morality and Sociality Book PDF

Author : Henrik Hogh-Olesen,Christophe Boesch,Leda Cosmides
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781350312579

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Human Morality and Sociality by Henrik Hogh-Olesen,Christophe Boesch,Leda Cosmides Pdf

Human nature is enigmatic. Are we cruel, selfish creatures or good merciful Samaritans? This book takes you on a journey into the complexities of human mind and kind, from altruism, sharing, and large-scale cooperation, to cheating, distrust, and warfare. What are the building blocks of morality and sociality? Featuring contributions from leading researchers, such as Christophe Boesch, Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, Azar Gat, Dennis Krebs, Ara Norenzayan, and Frans B. M. de Waal, this fascinating interdisciplinary reader draws on evolutionary and comparative perspectives, and is essential reading for any students interested in the unique characteristics that define humanity and society.

Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology

Charles B. Crawford,Dennis Krebs
Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : Charles B. Crawford,Dennis Krebs
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Behavior genetics
ISBN : 9780805816662

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Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology by Charles B. Crawford,Dennis Krebs Pdf

Evolutionary psychology is concerned with the adaptive problems early humans faced in ancestral human environments, the nature of psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to deal with those ancient problems, and the ability of the resulting evolved psychological mechanisms to deal with the problems people face in the modern world. Evolutionary psychology is currently advancing our understanding of altruism, moral behavior, family violence, sexual aggression, warfare, aesthetics, the nature of language, and gender differences in mate choice and perception. It is helping us understand the relationship between cognitive science, developmental psychology, behavior genetics, personality, and social psychology. Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology provides an up-to-date review of the ideas, issues, and applications of contemporary evolutionary psychology. It is suitable for senior undergraduates, first-year graduate students, or professionals who wish to become conversant with the major issues currently shaping the emergence of this dynamic new field. It will be interesting to psychologists, cognitive scientists, and anyone using new developments in the theory of evolution to gain new insights into human behavior.