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The Ancient Kingdoms of Mexico by Nigel Davies Pdf
"This outstanding study spans four rich civilizations in ancient Mexico, from 1500 B.C. to the Spanish conquest soon after A.D.1500: The "Olmecs," hunters and farmers who worshipped the man-jaguar and became the first great carvers in stone and jade. The culture of "Teotihuacan," with its sumptuous palaces and gigantic Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon. The "Toltec" dynasty, whose temples, wreathed with carvings of predatory beasts, serpents and warriors, testify to a new militaristic phase in Mexican history. The "Aztecs," fierce empire-builders whose gods demanded complex rituals and the blood of human sacrifice. Writing for students, travellers and non-specialists, Nigel Davies puts these fascinating cultures into historical context. Drawing on the latest research, he discusses their arts, beliefs and customs, and their changing economic and political conditions, to build up a vivid picture of life in the kingdoms of ancient Mexico." --provided by Goodreads.
Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America by Herbert J. Spinden Pdf
Classic study of pre-Columbian civilizations in the New World. Maya, Olmecs, Toltecs, Aztecs, many others. History, gods, calendars, religions, ceremonies, more. 47 black-and-white plates. 86 text figures.
The Tenochca Empire of Ancient Mexico by Pedro Carrasco Pdf
The most important political entity in pre-Spanish Mesoamerica was the Tenochca Empire, founded in 1428 when the three kingdoms of Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan formed an alliance that controlled the Basin of Mexico and other extensive areas of Mesoamerica. In a unique political structure, each of the three allies headed a group of kingdoms in the core of the Empire. Each capital possessed settlements of peasants both in its own domain and in those of the other two capitals; in conquered areas nearby, the three capitals had their separate tributaries. In The Tenochca Empire Pedro Carrasco incorporates years of research in the archives of Mexico and Spain and compares primary sources, some not yet published, from all three of the great kingdoms. Carrasco takes in the total tripartite structure of the Empire, defining its component entities and determining how they were organized and how they functioned.
The Ancient Culture of the Aztec Empire by Jim Hollingsworth Pdf
Aztec Culture It was a culture like no other in North America. Where other tribes were nomadic the Aztec built cities of thousands and suburbs with a large agriculture. They had beautiful gardens with plants from all over their world. Mexico was a city like no other: paved streets, stone buildings, and large pyramids with temples on top. It had a zoo and an aviary with many birds. It had tanks with both fresh and saltwater for fish. But it had no wagons and no beasts of burden. Montezuma had subjected most all of the towns around, many with several thousand Indians. In the end, this proved to be his undoing as these tribes, after losing in battle, quickly made league with the Spanish conquerors. Yet for all their science their religion was totally barbaric. They believed their god, a white man, would one day return, which left them open to the Spanish conqueror. Then, they offered human sacrifices and even cannibalism, a horrible practice. They were a proud people, in the end refusing to give up until many were dead from starvation. The most advanced civilization in North America ultimately fell to the sword of the Spanish and the Conquest.
The History of Ancient Mexico by Thomas Francis Gordon Pdf
This book is a comprehensive account of the history of ancient Mexico, from its earliest days to the moment of its conquest by the Spaniards. The author meticulously examines the political, cultural, and social aspects of the Aztec civilization, and analyzes the factors that led to its downfall. With a wealth of primary sources and scholarly analysis, this book is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in Mesoamerican history. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America by Spinden Herbert Joseph 1879-1967 Pdf
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.
Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America by Herbert Joseph Spinden Pdf
One of the most remarkable studies of the anthropology of the Mexican & Central American Indian cultures, based on the accumulated writings of 400 years of European contacts, a mass of native data & many inscriptions in several hieroglyphic systems.
The Ancient Sun Kingdoms of the Americas by Victor Wolfgang von Hagen Pdf
For centuries the strange, exotic civilizations of the Aztecs, Mayas and Incas flowered in total separation from the rest of mankind. Then explorers stumbled on great pyramids and temples hidden in the forests of Guatemala and Yucatan, and fortress cities high up in the Andes, to find ‘things that have never been heard or seen before, or even dreamed about’ (Bernal Diaz). In The Ancient Sun Kingdoms of the Americas, first published in 1960, Victor von Hagen describes the history and cultures of each of these early civilizations, drawing on a lifetime’s experience of their sites, archeology and artifacts. His detailed knowledge of their institutions, economic structures and religious practices enables him to reconstruct the pattern of their daily life, and to explore their distinctive achievements in, for example, engineering, commence and communications. The account is illustrated throughout with numerous photographs, line-drawings, and reproductions from original prints. ‘The Ancient Sun Kingdoms of the Americas vividly fulfils the author’s aim “to take these people out of the flow of the purely archaeological and put them back into the human stream of life”.’—Daily Telegraph
The History of Ancient Mexico, from the Foundation of That Empire to Its Destruction by the Spaniards by Thomas Francis Gordon Pdf
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This is a general history of the cultures and civilizations of pre-Hispanic Peru from pre-history to the Conquest. Although archaeological excavation, together with analytical study of colonial chroniclers, began in the early part of the twentieth century, the scope of investigation has been greatly intensified over the last two decades, with spectacular results. This is the first book for the general reader and student to incorporate these fresh insights and discoveries, and is as highly readable and engaging as its penetrating and informative.
Discover the Story of Mexico, From Ancient Secrets to Modern Times Two manuscripts in one book: Mexican History: An Enthralling Guide to the History of Mexico, from Its Ancient Civilizations, the Spanish Conquest, and War of Independence to the Present History of Ancient Mexico: An Enthralling Guide to Pre-Columbian Mexico and Its Civilizations, Such as the Olmecs, Maya, Zapotecs, Mixtecs, Toltecs, and Aztecs Embark on a breathtaking journey through the heart of Mexico's rich history, where ancient civilizations, fierce battles, and transformative eras unfold in a vivid tapestry of human endeavor. This dual exploration, Mexican History and History of Ancient Mexico, is your golden ticket to understanding the profound forces that have shaped this fascinating nation from its earliest days to the present. Dive into Mexican History: A Thrilling Expedition Through Time Ancient Foundations Unearthed: Journey back to where it all began with the Olmecs, marvel at Maya ingenuity, witness the might of the Toltec and Aztec empires, and discover the Purépecha Empire's resistance. Colonial Conquests Unraveled: From the splendors of New Spain to the heroic struggles of independence, witness the birth of a nation forged in the crucible of revolution. Wars and Reforms Revisited: Relive the pivotal Mexican-American War, the French Intervention, and the transformative eras of dictators and democrats shaping modern Mexico. The Modern Tapestry: From revolutionary heroes to contemporary politics, understand the events and figures that define today's Mexico. Uncover the History of Ancient Mexico: A Chronicle of Pre-Columbian Splendor Explore the origins of North America's first city and the inventors of chocolate and rubber balls. Delve into the complexities of Mexico's first logo-syllabic writing system and the empire dedicated to a hummingbird god. Discover the military prowess of Aztec Jaguar warriors and the cunning tactics of Cortés against the Aztecs. Understand ancient beliefs about creation and the afterlife, revealing the profound impact of Mexico's ancient civilizations on the modern world. Why This Journey Is Unmissable: ���� Gain unparalleled insights into the civilizations that flourished before Columbus and their lasting influence on the world. ����️ Explore the confluence of cultures, ideas, and battles that carved the destiny of a nation. ���� Connect with the historical narratives of resilience, innovation, and spirit that echo through Mexico's past and present. Embark on this journey to discover the soul of Mexico, a story of civilizations, conquests, and triumphs that continue to shape the world we live in today.
