The Anthropology Of Power Agency And Morality

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The anthropology of power, agency, and morality

Victor de Munck,Elisa J. Sobo
The anthropology of power agency and morality Book PDF

Author : Victor de Munck,Elisa J. Sobo
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781526158246

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The anthropology of power, agency, and morality by Victor de Munck,Elisa J. Sobo Pdf

The works of F. G. Bailey (1924–2020) provide a seminal template for good ethnography. Central to this is Bailey’s ability to conceptually connect the well-described micro-contexts of individual interactions to the macro-context of culture. Bailey’s core concerns – the tension between individual and collective interests, the will to power, and the dialectics of social forces which foster both collective solidarity as well as divisiveness and discontent – are themes of universal interest; the beauty of his work lies in his analyses of how these play out in local arenas between real people. His models provide nuanced, yet explicit road maps to analysing the different leadership styles of everyday people and contemporary leaders. This volume seeks to inspire new generations of anthropologists to revisit Bailey’s seminal texts, to help them navigate their way through the ethnographic thicket of their own research.

Morals of Legitimacy

Italo Pardo
Morals of Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Italo Pardo
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1571817654

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Morals of Legitimacy by Italo Pardo Pdf

With the growing fragmentation of western societies and disillusionment with the political process, the question of legitimacy has become one of the key issues of contemporary politics and is examined in this volume in depth for the first time. Drawing on ethnographic material from the U.S., Europe, India, Japan, and Africa, anthropologists and legal scholars investigate the morally diversified definitions of legitimacy that co-exist in any one society. Aware of the tensions between state morality and community morality, they offer reflections on the relationship between agency - individual and collective - and the legal and political systems. In a situation in which politics has only too often degenerated into vacuous rhetoric, this volume demonstrates how critical the relationship between trust and legitimacy is for the authoritative exercise of power in democratic societies. Italo Pardo is Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Kent.

Morals of Legitimacy

Italo Pardo
Morals of Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Italo Pardo
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800733916

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Morals of Legitimacy by Italo Pardo Pdf

With the growing fragmentation of western societies and disillusionment with the political process, the question of legitimacy has become one of the key issues of contemporary politics and is examined in this volume in depth for the first time. Drawing on ethnographic material from the U.S., Europe, India, Japan, and Africa, anthropologists and legal scholars investigate the morally diversified definitions of legitimacy that co-exist in any one society. Aware of the tensions between state morality and community morality, they offer reflections on the relationship between agency - individual and collective - and the legal and political systems. In a situation in which politics has only too often degenerated into vacuous rhetoric, this volume demonstrates how critical the relationship between trust and legitimacy is for the authoritative exercise of power in democratic societies.

The Anthropology of Moralities

Monica Heintz
The Anthropology of Moralities Book PDF

Author : Monica Heintz
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1845455924

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The Anthropology of Moralities by Monica Heintz Pdf

Anthropologists have been keenly aware of the tension between cultural relativism and absolute norms, and nowhere has this been more acute than with regards to moral values. Can we study the Other's morality without applying our own normative judgments? How do social anthropologists keep both the distance required by science and the empathy required for the analysis of lived experiences? The plurality of moralities has not received an explicit and focused attention until recently, when accelerated globalization often resulted in the collision of different value systems. Observing, describing and assessing values cross-culturally, the authors propose various methodological approaches to the study of moralities, illustrated with rich ethnographic accounts, thus offering a valuable guide for students of anthropology, sociology and cultural studies and for professionals concerned with the empirical and cross-cultural study of values.

Ordinary Ethics

Michael Lambek
Ordinary Ethics Book PDF

Author : Michael Lambek
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823233168

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Ordinary Ethics by Michael Lambek Pdf

Bringing together ethnographic exposition with philosophical concepts and arguments and effectively transcending subdisciplinary boundaries between cultural and linguistic anthropology, the essays collected in this volume explore the ethical entailments of speech and action and demonstrate the centrality of ethical practice, judgment, reasoning, responsibility, cultivation, commitment, and questioning in social life. Rather than focus on codes of conduct or hot-button issues, they make the cumulative argument that ethics is profoundly 'ordinary', pervasive - and possibly even intrinsic to speech and action. In addition to deepening our understanding of ethics, the volume makes an incisive and necessary intervention in anthropological theory, recasting discussion in ways that force us to rethink such concepts as power, agency, and relativism. Individual chapters consider the place of ethics with respect to conversation and interaction; judgment and responsibility; formality, etiquette, performance, ritual, and law; character and empathy; social boundaries and exclusions; socialization and punishment; and commemoration, history, and living together in peace and war.

The Moral Work of Anthropology

Hanne Overgaard Mogensen,Birgitte Gorm Hansen
The Moral Work of Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Hanne Overgaard Mogensen,Birgitte Gorm Hansen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781805395652

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The Moral Work of Anthropology by Hanne Overgaard Mogensen,Birgitte Gorm Hansen Pdf

Looking at anthropologists at work, this book investigates what kind of morality they perform in their occupations and what the impact of this morality is. The book includes ethnographic studies in four professional arenas: health care, business, management and interdisciplinary research. The discussion is positioned at the intersection of ‘applied or public anthropology’ and ‘the anthropology of ethics’ and analyses the ways in which anthropologists can carry out ‘moral work’ both inside and outside of academia.

Culture Meets Power

Stanley R. Barrett
Culture Meets Power Book PDF

Author : Stanley R. Barrett
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313390098

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Culture Meets Power by Stanley R. Barrett Pdf

In recent years the concept of power has soared to the top of the anthropological agenda, while the concept of culture has been found inadequate in understanding the contemporary world. The purposes of this study are to explain why power has become a central interest in the discipline, to evaluate the explanatory potential of power, to demonstrate how to analyze power in the ethnographic context, and to consider whether the culture concept can be salvaged. In chapter one the process by which the profile of power became elevated as a result of globalization is analyzed; included here is the critique of culture. In chapter two, a broad overview of the conception of power from early political anthropology to key works in philosophy, political science, and political sociology is attempted. Some anthropologists have recently tried to rescue the culture concept; this is the focus of chapter three. Although the argument in this study is that power is fundamentally important, it would be a mistake to think that power is any less ambiguous than culture or any other concept; thus, in chapter four it is shown that for each of 20 major assumptions about power, there is a plausible counter-assumption. Chapter five ties the study together by exploring the debates about power in the context of ethnography. The study ends with a postscript on the terrorist attacks on America of September 11, 2001—a poignant reminder that culture and power sometimes intersect to produce human tragedy on a grand scale.

A Companion to Moral Anthropology

Didier Fassin
A Companion to Moral Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Didier Fassin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118959503

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A Companion to Moral Anthropology by Didier Fassin Pdf

A Companion to Moral Anthropology is the first collective consideration of the anthropological dimensions of morals, morality, and ethics. Original essays by international experts explore the various currents, approaches, and issues in this important new discipline, examining topics such as the ethnography of moralities, the study of moral subjectivities, and the exploration of moral economies. Investigates the central legacies of moral anthropology, the formation of moral facts and values, the context of local moralities, and the frontiers between moralities, politics, humanitarianism Features contributions from pioneers in the field of moral anthropology, as well as international experts in related fields such as moral philosophy, moral psychology, evolutionary biology and neuroethics

Morality

Jarrett Zigon
Morality Book PDF

Author : Jarrett Zigon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000180626

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Morality by Jarrett Zigon Pdf

Morality: An Anthropological Perspective provides the first account of anthropological approaches to the question of morality. By considering how morality is viewed and enacted in different cultures, and how it is related to key social institutions such as religion, law, gender, sexuality and medical practice, Morality takes a closer look at some of the most central questions of the morality debates of our time. The book combines theory with practical case studies for student use. Drawing on anthropological, philosophical and general social scientific literature, the book will be useful for both undergraduate students and researchers. Accessibly written, Morality provides a unique and wide-ranging perspective on morality, and will be essential reading for those interested in this important contemporary debate.

Political Anthropology

Donald V Kurtz
Political Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Donald V Kurtz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429966811

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Political Anthropology by Donald V Kurtz Pdf

The field of political anthropology is complicated by a breadth and depth of interests that include every kind of ethnographically and historically represented political community, and nearly every kind of recorded political practice, behavior, and organization. To make sense of this array of information, political anthropologists examine political topics and issues in the context of research paradigms that include structural-functionalism, pro-cessualism, political economy, political evolution, and, arguably, post-modernism. In Political Anthropology, Donald V. Kurtz examines how anthropologists think about politics, political organizations, and problems fundamental to political anthropology. He explores the ideas with which they address universal political concerns, the paradigms that direct political research by anthropologists, and political topics of special interest.

The Anthropology of Morality in Melanesia and Beyond

John Barker
The Anthropology of Morality in Melanesia and Beyond Book PDF

Author : John Barker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317044987

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The Anthropology of Morality in Melanesia and Beyond by John Barker Pdf

The Anthropology of Morality in Melanesia and Beyond examines how Melanesians experience and deal with moral dilemmas and challenges. Taking Kenelm Burridge’s seminal work as their starting point, the contributors focus upon public situations and types of people that exemplify key ethical contradictions for members of moral communities. While returning to some classical concerns, such as the roles of big men and sorcerers, the book opens new territory with richly textured ethnographic studies and theoretical reviews that explore the interface between the values associated with indigenous village life and the ethical orientations associated with Christianity, the state, the marketplace, and other facets of ’modernity'. A major contribution to the emerging field of the anthropology of morality, the volume includes some of the most prominent scholars working in the discipline today, including Bruce Knauft, Joel Robbins, F.G. Bailey, Deborah Gewertz and Frederick Errington.

Suicide and Agency

Ludek Broz,Daniel Münster
Suicide and Agency Book PDF

Author : Ludek Broz,Daniel Münster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317048466

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Suicide and Agency by Ludek Broz,Daniel Münster Pdf

Suicide and Agency offers an original and timely challenge to existing ways of understanding suicide. Through the use of rich and detailed case studies, the authors assembled in this volume explore how interplay of self-harm, suicide, personhood and agency varies markedly across site (Greenland, Siberia, India, Palestine and Mexico) and setting (self-run leprosy colony, suicide bomb attack, cash-crop farming, middle-class mothering). Rather than starting from a set definition of suicide, they empirically engage suicide fields-the wider domains of practices and of sense making, out of which realized, imaginary, or disputed suicides emerge. By drawing on ethnographic methods and approaches, a new comparative angle to understanding suicide beyond mainstream Western bio-medical and classical sociological conceptions of the act as an individual or social pathology is opened up. The book explores a number of ontological assumptions about the role of free will, power, good and evil, personhood, and intentionality in both popular and expert explanations of suicide. Suicide and Agency offers a substantial and ground-breaking contribution to the emerging field of the anthropology of suicide. It will appeal to a range of scholars and students, including those in anthropology, sociology, social psychology, cultural studies, suicidology, and social studies of death and dying.

The Ethnography of Moralities

Signe Howell
The Ethnography of Moralities Book PDF

Author : Signe Howell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134785018

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The Ethnography of Moralities by Signe Howell Pdf

Focusing on the social construction of morality, The Ethnography of Moralities discusses a topic which is complex but central to the study and nature of anthropology. With the recent shift towards an interest in indigenous notions of self and personhood, questions pertaining to the moral and ethical origins of beliefs relating to human rights become increasingly relevant. Some of the questions that the contributors address are: * How is the ethical knowledge grounded? * Which social domains most profoundly articulate moral values and which are most affected? * Who defines and who enforces what is right and wrong? * What constitutes an ethical breach? Suggested answers are made with reference to empirical material so that the complexities and varieties of theoretical and methodological issues are highlighted. They are also discussed with reference to a wide array of ethnographic studies from Argentina, Mongolia, Melanesia, Yemen, Zimbabwe, Mexico, Britain and The Old Testament.

Anthropology and Development

Emma Crewe
Anthropology and Development Book PDF

Author : Emma Crewe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Anthropological ethics
ISBN : 1139776320

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Anthropology and Development by Emma Crewe Pdf

"In recent decades international development has grown into a world-shaping industry. But how do aid agencies work and what do they achieve? How does aid appear to those who receive it? And why has there been so little improvement in the position of the poor? Viewing aid and development from anthropological perspectives gives illuminating answers to questions such as these. This essential textbook reveals anthropologists' often surprising findings and details ethnographic case studies on the cultures of development. The authors use a fertile literature to examine the socio-political organisation of aid communities, agencies and networks as well as the judgements they make about each other. Exploring the spaces between policy and practice, success and failure, the future and the past, this book provides a rounded understanding of development work that suggests new moral and political possibilities for an increasingly globalised world"--

The Subject of Virtue

James Laidlaw
The Subject of Virtue Book PDF

Author : James Laidlaw
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107028463

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The Subject of Virtue by James Laidlaw Pdf

A clearly written, sophisticated summary of and prospectus for a flourishing current field of anthropological research.