The Application Of Neural Networks In The Earth System Sciences

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The Application of Neural Networks in the Earth System Sciences

Author : Vladimir M. Krasnopolsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400760738

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The Application of Neural Networks in the Earth System Sciences by Vladimir M. Krasnopolsky Pdf

This book brings together a representative set of Earth System Science (ESS) applications of the neural network (NN) technique. It examines a progression of atmospheric and oceanic problems, which, from the mathematical point of view, can be formulated as complex, multidimensional, and nonlinear mappings. It is shown that these problems can be solved utilizing a particular type of NN – the multilayer perceptron (MLP). This type of NN applications covers the majority of NN applications developed in ESSs such as meteorology, oceanography, atmospheric and oceanic satellite remote sensing, numerical weather prediction, and climate studies. The major properties of the mappings and MLP NNs are formulated and discussed. Also, the book presents basic background for each introduced application and provides an extensive set of references. “This is an excellent book to learn how to apply artificial neural network methods to earth system sciences. The author, Dr. Vladimir Krasnopolsky, is a universally recognized master in this field. With his vast knowledge and experience, he carefully guides the reader through a broad variety of problems found in the earth system sciences where neural network methods can be applied fruitfully. (...) The broad range of topics covered in this book ensures that researchers/graduate students from many fields (...) will find it an invaluable guide to neural network methods.” (Prof. William W. Hsieh, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada) “Vladimir Krasnopolsky has been the “founding father” of applying computation intelligence methods to environmental science; (...) Dr. Krasnopolsky has created a masterful exposition of a young, yet maturing field that promises to advance a deeper understanding of best modeling practices in environmental science.” (Dr. Sue Ellen Haupt, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA) “Vladimir Krasnopolsky has written an important and wonderful book on applications of neural networks to replace complex and expensive computational algorithms within Earth System Science models. He is uniquely qualified to write this book, since he has been a true pioneer with regard to many of these applications. (...) Many other examples of creative emulations will inspire not just readers interested in the Earth Sciences, but any other modeling practitioner (...) to address both theoretical and practical complex problems that may (or will!) arise in a complex system." ” (Prof. Eugenia Kalnay, University of Maryland, USA)

Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences

Author : Gustau Camps-Valls,Devis Tuia,Xiao Xiang Zhu,Markus Reichstein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119646167

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Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences by Gustau Camps-Valls,Devis Tuia,Xiao Xiang Zhu,Markus Reichstein Pdf

DEEP LEARNING FOR THE EARTH SCIENCES Explore this insightful treatment of deep learning in the field of earth sciences, from four leading voices Deep learning is a fundamental technique in modern Artificial Intelligence and is being applied to disciplines across the scientific spectrum; earth science is no exception. Yet, the link between deep learning and Earth sciences has only recently entered academic curricula and thus has not yet proliferated. Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences delivers a unique perspective and treatment of the concepts, skills, and practices necessary to quickly become familiar with the application of deep learning techniques to the Earth sciences. The book prepares readers to be ready to use the technologies and principles described in their own research. The distinguished editors have also included resources that explain and provide new ideas and recommendations for new research especially useful to those involved in advanced research education or those seeking PhD thesis orientations. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: An introduction to deep learning for classification purposes, including advances in image segmentation and encoding priors, anomaly detection and target detection, and domain adaptation An exploration of learning representations and unsupervised deep learning, including deep learning image fusion, image retrieval, and matching and co-registration Practical discussions of regression, fitting, parameter retrieval, forecasting and interpolation An examination of physics-aware deep learning models, including emulation of complex codes and model parametrizations Perfect for PhD students and researchers in the fields of geosciences, image processing, remote sensing, electrical engineering and computer science, and machine learning, Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences will also earn a place in the libraries of machine learning and pattern recognition researchers, engineers, and scientists.

Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences

Author : Gustau Camps-Valls,Devis Tuia,Xiao Xiang Zhu,Markus Reichstein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119646143

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Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences by Gustau Camps-Valls,Devis Tuia,Xiao Xiang Zhu,Markus Reichstein Pdf

DEEP LEARNING FOR THE EARTH SCIENCES Explore this insightful treatment of deep learning in the field of earth sciences, from four leading voices Deep learning is a fundamental technique in modern Artificial Intelligence and is being applied to disciplines across the scientific spectrum; earth science is no exception. Yet, the link between deep learning and Earth sciences has only recently entered academic curricula and thus has not yet proliferated. Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences delivers a unique perspective and treatment of the concepts, skills, and practices necessary to quickly become familiar with the application of deep learning techniques to the Earth sciences. The book prepares readers to be ready to use the technologies and principles described in their own research. The distinguished editors have also included resources that explain and provide new ideas and recommendations for new research especially useful to those involved in advanced research education or those seeking PhD thesis orientations. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: An introduction to deep learning for classification purposes, including advances in image segmentation and encoding priors, anomaly detection and target detection, and domain adaptation An exploration of learning representations and unsupervised deep learning, including deep learning image fusion, image retrieval, and matching and co-registration Practical discussions of regression, fitting, parameter retrieval, forecasting and interpolation An examination of physics-aware deep learning models, including emulation of complex codes and model parametrizations Perfect for PhD students and researchers in the fields of geosciences, image processing, remote sensing, electrical engineering and computer science, and machine learning, Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences will also earn a place in the libraries of machine learning and pattern recognition researchers, engineers, and scientists.

Introduction to Environmental Data Science

Author : William W. Hsieh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107065550

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Introduction to Environmental Data Science by William W. Hsieh Pdf

A comprehensive guide to machine learning and statistics for students and researchers of environmental data science.

Remote Sensing Applications in Environmental and Earth System Sciences

Author : Nicolas R. Dalezios
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351680660

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Remote Sensing Applications in Environmental and Earth System Sciences by Nicolas R. Dalezios Pdf

Remote Sensing Applications in Environmental and Earth System Sciences is a contemporary, multi-disciplinary, multi-scaling, updated, and upgraded approach of applied remote sensing in the environment. The book begins with an overview of remote sensing technology, and then explains the types of data that can be used as well as the image processing and analysis methods that can be applied to each type of application through the use of case studies throughout. Includes a wide spectrum of environmental applications and issues Explains methodological image analysis and interpretation procedures for conducting a variety of environmental analyses Discusses the development of early warning systems Covers monitoring of the environment as a whole – atmosphere, land, and water Explores the latest remote sensing systems in environmental applications This book is an excellent resource for anyone who is interested in remote sensing technologies and their use in Earth systems, natural resources, and environmental science.

Computational Intelligence in Software Modeling

Author : Vishal Jain,Jyotir Moy Chatterjee,Ankita Bansal,Utku Kose,Abha Jain
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783110709247

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Computational Intelligence in Software Modeling by Vishal Jain,Jyotir Moy Chatterjee,Ankita Bansal,Utku Kose,Abha Jain Pdf

Researchers, academicians and professionals expone in this book their research in the application of intelligent computing techniques to software engineering. As software systems are becoming larger and complex, software engineering tasks become increasingly costly and prone to errors. Evolutionary algorithms, machine learning approaches, meta-heuristic algorithms, and others techniques can help the effi ciency of software engineering.

Artificial Neural Networks

Author : Chi Leung Patrick Hui
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789533071886

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Artificial Neural Networks by Chi Leung Patrick Hui Pdf

This book covers 27 articles in the applications of artificial neural networks (ANN) in various disciplines which includes business, chemical technology, computing, engineering, environmental science, science and nanotechnology. They modeled the ANN with verification in different areas. They demonstrated that the ANN is very useful model and the ANN could be applied in problem solving and machine learning. This book is suitable for all professionals and scientists in understanding how ANN is applied in various areas.

Geophysical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic

Author : W. Sandham,M. Leggett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401702713

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Geophysical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic by W. Sandham,M. Leggett Pdf

The past fifteen years has witnessed an explosive growth in the fundamental research and applications of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and fuzzy logic (FL). The main impetus behind this growth has been the ability of such methods to offer solutions not amenable to conventional techniques, particularly in application domains involving pattern recognition, prediction and control. Although the origins of ANNs and FL may be traced back to the 1940s and 1960s, respectively, the most rapid progress has only been achieved in the last fifteen years. This has been due to significant theoretical advances in our understanding of ANNs and FL, complemented by major technological developments in high-speed computing. In geophysics, ANNs and FL have enjoyed significant success and are now employed routinely in the following areas (amongst others): 1. Exploration Seismology. (a) Seismic data processing (trace editing; first break picking; deconvolution and multiple suppression; wavelet estimation; velocity analysis; noise identification/reduction; statics analysis; dataset matching/prediction, attenuation), (b) AVO analysis, (c) Chimneys, (d) Compression I dimensionality reduction, (e) Shear-wave analysis, (f) Interpretation (event tracking; lithology prediction and well-log analysis; prospect appraisal; hydrocarbon prediction; inversion; reservoir characterisation; quality assessment; tomography). 2. Earthquake Seismology and Subterranean Nuclear Explosions. 3. Mineral Exploration. 4. Electromagnetic I Potential Field Exploration. (a) Electromagnetic methods, (b) Potential field methods, (c) Ground penetrating radar, (d) Remote sensing, (e) inversion.

Fast Processes in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models

Author : Yangang Liu,Pavlos Kollias
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119528999

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Fast Processes in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models by Yangang Liu,Pavlos Kollias Pdf

Improving weather and climate prediction with better representation of fast processes in atmospheric models Many atmospheric processes that influence Earth’s weather and climate occur at spatiotemporal scales that are too small to be resolved in large scale models. They must be parameterized, which means approximately representing them by variables that can be resolved by model grids. Fast Processes in Large Scale Atmospheric Models: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities explores ways to better investigate and represent multiple parameterized processes in models and thus improve their ability to make accurate climate and weather predictions. Volume highlights include: Historical development of the parameterization of fast processes in numerical models Different types of major sub-grid processes and their parameterizations Efforts to unify the treatment of individual processes and their interactions Top-down versus bottom-up approaches across multiple scales Measurement techniques, observational studies, and frameworks for model evaluation Emerging challenges, new opportunities, and future research directions The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Neural Computing and Applications to Marine Data Analytics

Author : Jun Li,Zhengguang Zhang,Lulu Qiao,Andrei Herdean
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889747801

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Neural Computing and Applications to Marine Data Analytics by Jun Li,Zhengguang Zhang,Lulu Qiao,Andrei Herdean Pdf

Treatise on Water Science

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 2131 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444531995

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Treatise on Water Science by Anonim Pdf

Water quality and management are of great significance globally, as the demand for clean, potable water far exceeds the availability. Water science research brings together the natural and applied sciences, engineering, chemistry, law and policy, and economics, and the Treatise on Water Science seeks to unite these areas through contributions from a global team of author-experts. The 4-volume set examines topics in depth, with an emphasis on innovative research and technologies for those working in applied areas. Published in partnership with and endorsed by the International Water Association (IWA), demonstrating the authority of the content Editor-in-Chief Peter Wilderer, a Stockholm Water Prize recipient, has assembled a world-class team of volume editors and contributing authors Topics related to water resource management, water quality and supply, and handling of wastewater are treated in depth

Earth System Sciences

Author : Virendra Krishna Verma
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Nature
ISBN : 8180696138

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Earth System Sciences by Virendra Krishna Verma Pdf

Contributed articles; volume to commemorate the 75th birth anniversary of Virendra Krishna Verma, b. 1934, Indian geologist.

Neural Nets: Applications in Geography

Author : Bruce C. Hewitson,Robert G. Crane
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792327462

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Neural Nets: Applications in Geography by Bruce C. Hewitson,Robert G. Crane Pdf

Neural nets offer a new strategy for spatial analysis, and their application holds enormous potential for the geographic sciences. However, the number of studies that have utilized these techniques is limited. This lack of interest can be attributed, in part, to lack of exposure, to the use of extensive and often confusing jargon, and to the misapprehension that, without an underlying statistical model, the explanatory power of the neural net is very low. This text attacks all three issues, demonstrating a wide variety of neural net applications in geography in a simple manner, with minimal jargon.

Neural Networks for Hydrological Modeling

Author : Robert Abrahart,P.E. Kneale,Linda M. See
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203024119

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Neural Networks for Hydrological Modeling by Robert Abrahart,P.E. Kneale,Linda M. See Pdf

A new approach to the fast-developing world of neural hydrological modelling, this book is essential reading for academics and researchers in the fields of water sciences, civil engineering, hydrology and physical geography. Each chapter has been written by one or more eminent experts working in various fields of hydrological modelling. The b

Clouds and Their Climatic Impact

Author : Sylvia Sullivan,Corinna Hoose
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119700319

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Clouds and Their Climatic Impact by Sylvia Sullivan,Corinna Hoose Pdf

Clouds and Their Climatic Impacts Clouds are an influential and complex element of Earth’s climate system. They evolve rapidly in time and exist over small spatial scales, but also affect global radiative balance and large-scale circulations. With more powerful models and extensive observations now at our disposal, the climate impact of clouds is receiving ever more research attention. Clouds and Their Climatic Impacts: Radiation, Circulation, and Precipitation presents an overview of our current understanding on various types of clouds and cloud systems and their multifaceted role in the radiative budget, circulation patterns, and rainfall. Volume highlights include: Interactions of aerosol with both liquid and ice clouds Surface and atmospheric cloud radiative feedbacks and effects Arctic, extratropical, and tropical clouds Cloud-circulation coupling at global, meso, and micro scales Precipitation efficiency, phase, and measurements The role of machine learning in understanding clouds and climate The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.