The Arabick Interest Of The Natural Philosophers In Seventeenth Century England

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The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England

Author : G. A. Russell
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 9004098887

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The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England by G. A. Russell Pdf

"The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England" deals with the remarkably widespread interest in Arabic in seventeenth-century England among Biblical scholars and theologians, natural philosophers and Fellows of the Royal Society, and others. It led to the institutionalisation of Arabic studies at Oxford and Cambridge Universities where Arabic chairs were set up, and immense manuscript collections were established and utilised. Fourteen historians examine the extent and sources of this Arabic interest in areas ranging from religion, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, philology, and alchemy to botany. Arabic is shown to have been a significant component of the rise of Protestant intellectual tradition and the evolution of secular scholarship at universities.

Islam and The English Enlightenment

Author : Zulfiqar Ali Shah
Publisher : Claritas Books
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781800119840

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Islam and The English Enlightenment by Zulfiqar Ali Shah Pdf

“Never before to my knowledge has the cross-fertilisation of Western and Islamic ideas been so encyclopedically documented as it is here. In reading Islam and the English Enlightenment, you will never see the relationship between Islam and the West in the same way again.” ROBERT F. SHEDI NGER Professor of Religion, Luther College “Dr. Zulfiqar Ali Shah’s Islam and the English Enlightenment is one of the most profoundly enlightening books I have read in years. Dr. Shah compellingly demonstrates that the thinkers of English Enlightenment were undeniably indebted to Islamic sciences and thought, and that the foundational principles of rationalist thought, scientific inquiry and religious toleration were deeply anchored in the Islamic tradition.” KHALED ABOU EL FADL Omar & Azmeralda Alfi Distinguished Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law “This is a book that anyone interested in stepping outside a Eurocentric view of the rise of the West and of the modern age must read.” MICHAEL A. GILLESPIE Professor of Political Science & Philosophy, Duke University “Dr. Shah convincingly demonstrates the central role that Islam played in shaping the values and ideas of the Enlightenment reformers such as John Locke and Isaac Newton who had helped to produce the modern world.” GERALD MACLEAN Emeritus Professor, University of Exeter

The Science of Nature in the Seventeenth Century

Author : Peter R. Anstey,John A. Schuster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402037030

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The Science of Nature in the Seventeenth Century by Peter R. Anstey,John A. Schuster Pdf

One of the hallmarks of the modern world has been the stunning rise of the natural sciences. The exponential expansion of scientific knowledge and the accompanying technology that so impact on our daily lives are truly remarkable. But what is often taken for granted is the enviable epistemic-credit rating of scientific knowledge: science is authoritative, science inspires confidence, science is right. Yet it has not always been so. In the seventeenth century the situation was markedly different: competing sources of authority, shifting disciplinary boundaries, emerging modes of experimental practice and methodological reflection were some of the constituents in a quite different mélange in which knowledge of nature was by no means p- eminent. It was the desire to probe the underlying causes of the shift from the early modern ‘nature-knowledge’ to modern science that was one of the stimuli for the ‘Origins of Modernity: Early Modern Thought 1543–1789’ conference held in Sydney in July 2002. How and why did modern science emerge from its early modern roots to the dominant position which it enjoys in today’s post-modern world? Under the auspices of the International Society for Intellectual History, The University of New South Wales and The University of Sydney, a group of historians and philosophers of science gathered to discuss this issue. However, it soon became clear that a prior question needed to be settled first: the question as to the precise nature of the quest for knowledge of the natural realm in the seventeenth century.

Enlightenment Orientalism

Author : Srinivas Aravamudan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780226024486

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Enlightenment Orientalism by Srinivas Aravamudan Pdf

Srinivas Aravamudan here reveals how Oriental tales, pseudo-ethnographies, sexual fantasies, and political satires took Europe by storm during the eighteenth century. Naming this body of fiction Enlightenment Orientalism, he poses a range of urgent questions that uncovers the interdependence of Oriental tales and domestic fiction, thereby challenging standard scholarly narratives about the rise of the novel. More than mere exoticism, Oriental tales fascinated ordinary readers as well as intellectuals, taking the fancy of philosophers such as Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Diderot in France, and writers such as Defoe, Swift, and Goldsmith in Britain. Aravamudan shows that Enlightenment Orientalism was a significant movement that criticized irrational European practices even while sympathetically bridging differences among civilizations. A sophisticated reinterpretation of the history of the novel, Enlightenment Orientalism is sure to be welcomed as a landmark work in eighteenth-century studies.

British Encounters with Ottoman Minorities in the Early Seventeenth Century

Author : Eva Johanna Holmberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030972288

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British Encounters with Ottoman Minorities in the Early Seventeenth Century by Eva Johanna Holmberg Pdf

British travellers regarded all inhabitants of the seventeenth-century Ottoman empire as ‘slaves of the sultan’, yet they also made fine distinctions between them. This book provides the first historical account of how British travellers understood the non-Muslim peoples they encountered in Ottoman lands, and of how they perceived and described them in the mediating shadow of the Turks. In doing so it changes our perceptions of the European encounter with the Ottomans by exploring the complex identities of the subjects of the Ottoman empire in the English imagination, de-centering the image of the ‘Terrible Turk’ and Islam.

Milton and Questions of History

Author : Mary Ellen Nyquist,Feisal Gharib Mohamed,Mary Nyquist
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781442643925

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Milton and Questions of History by Mary Ellen Nyquist,Feisal Gharib Mohamed,Mary Nyquist Pdf

Milton and Questions of History considers the contribution of several classic studies of Milton written by Canadians in the twentieth century. It contemplates whether these might be termed a coherent 'school' of Milton studies in Canada and it explores how these concerns might intervene in current critical and scholarly debates on Milton and, more broadly, on historicist criticism in its relationship to renewed interest in literary form. The volume opens with a selection of seminal articles by noted scholars including Northrop Frye, Hugh McCallum, Douglas Bush, Ernest Sirluck, and A.S.P. Woodhouse. Subsequent essays engage and contextualize these works while incorporating fresh intellectual concerns. The Introduction and Afterword frame the contents so that they constitute a dialogue between past and present critical studies of Milton by Canadian scholars.

Early Modern Tales of Orient

Author : Kenneth Parker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781135637477

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Early Modern Tales of Orient by Kenneth Parker Pdf

Early Modern Tales of Orient is the first volume to collect together these travellers' tales and make them available to today's students and scholars. By introducing a fascinating array of accounts (of exploration, diplomatic, and commercial ventures), Kenneth Parker challenges widely-held assumptions about Early Modern encounters in the Orient. The documents assembled in Early Modern Tales of Orient have extraordinary resonance for us today. Many of the discourses which in part, emerged from those early encounters - such as Islamophobia, English Nationalism, and the Catholic/Protestant divide - are still active in contemporary society. This volume sheds a unique light on the development of a very English interest in 'the exotic'.

The Scientific Revolution

Author : William E. Burns
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2001-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781576075340

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The Scientific Revolution by William E. Burns Pdf

An encyclopedic collection of key scientists and the tools and concepts they developed that transformed our understanding of the physical world. Many are familiar with the ideas of Copernicus, Descartes, and Galileo. But here the reader is also introduced to lesser known ideas and contributors to the Scientific Revolution, such as the mathematical Bernoulli Family and Andreas Vesalius, whose anatomical charts revolutionized the study of the human body. More marginal characters include the magician Robert Fludd. The encyclopedia also discusses subjects like Arabic science and the bizarre history of blood transfusions, and institutions like the Universities of Padua and Leiden, which were dominant forces in academic medicine and science.

Orientations of Avicenna's Philosophy

Author : Dimitri Gutas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000246155

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Orientations of Avicenna's Philosophy by Dimitri Gutas Pdf

The volume brings together seventeen studies on Avicenna by Dimitri Gutas, written over the past twenty-five years. They aim to establish Avicenna’s historical and philosophical context as a means to determining his philosophical project and the orientations of his thought. They deal with his life and works, his method, his epistemology, and his later reception in the Islamic world, ending with a programmatic essay on the state of the field of Avicennan studies and future agenda. Occasioned by issues raised in Gutas’s monograph on Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition (whose second edition has just appeared), they form a substantive complement to it. For this reprint, a number of the essays have been reset and accordingly revised and updated. Provided with exhaustive indexes of names, places, subjects, and technical terms, the volume constitutes a new and major research tool for the study of Avicenna and his heritage.

The Common Scientist of the Seventeenth Century

Author : K Theodore Hoppen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135028534

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The Common Scientist of the Seventeenth Century by K Theodore Hoppen Pdf

Learned societies, such as the Royal Society of London and the Dublin Philosophical Society were a central feature of the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century. This volume shows that a study of the work and membership of these groups is essential before any realistic assessment can be made of the scientific world at this time. Based on a wide range of manuscript and other sources, this book illuminates, by means of an examination of a particular group of natural philosophers, on problems of general interest to all those concerned with the wider aspects of science in this period.

Eastern Wisedome and Learning

Author : G. J. Toomer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0198202911

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Eastern Wisedome and Learning by G. J. Toomer Pdf

This book narrates the extraordinary growth in the study of Arabic in England from the late sixteenth century, when it was almost non-existent, to the end of the seventeenth. By its high point around 1666, England was preeminent among European countries in the study of Arabic. Permanent chairs of Arabic had been established at Oxford and Cambridge, and specialized presses in Oxford and London had produced important Arabic works. In this masterly and original study, Professor Toomer gives the first detailed account of this process, set against the religious and political background in England and in Europe. He shows how trade with the Ottoman Empire and mistrust of Islam influenced the study of Arabic. Finally, he traces the course and causes of the drastic decline in Arabic studies towards the end of the century.

The Republic of Arabic Letters

Author : Alexander Bevilacqua
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674985674

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The Republic of Arabic Letters by Alexander Bevilacqua Pdf

A Longman–History Today Book Prize Finalist Winner of the Thomas J. Wilson Memorial Prize A Times Literary Supplement Book of the Year “Deeply thoughtful...A delight.” —The Economist “[A] tour de force...Bevilacqua’s extraordinary book provides the first true glimpse into this story...He, like the tradition he describes, is a rarity.” —New Republic In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a pioneering community of Western scholars laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of Islamic civilization. They produced the first accurate translation of the Qur’an, mapped Islamic arts and sciences, and wrote Muslim history using Arabic sources. The Republic of Arabic Letters is the first account of this riveting lost period of cultural exchange, revealing the profound influence of Catholic and Protestant intellectuals on the Enlightenment understanding of Islam. “A closely researched and engrossing study of...those scholars who, having learned Arabic, used their mastery of that difficult language to interpret the Quran, study the career of Muhammad...and introduce Europeans to the masterpieces of Arabic literature.” —Robert Irwin, Wall Street Journal “Fascinating, eloquent, and learned, The Republic of Arabic Letters reveals a world later lost, in which European scholars studied Islam with a sense of affinity and respect...A powerful reminder of the ability of scholarship to transcend cultural divides, and the capacity of human minds to accept differences without denouncing them.” —Maya Jasanoff “What makes his study so groundbreaking, and such a joy to read, is the connection he makes between intellectual history and the material history of books.” —Financial Times

Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600-1700)

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1032 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004326637

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Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600-1700) by Anonim Pdf

Christian-Muslim Relations, a Bibliographical History, volume 8 (CMR 8) is a history of everything that was written on relations in the period 1600-1700 in Northern and Eastern Europe. Its detailed entries contain descriptions, assessments and comprehensive bibliographical details about individual works.

Language and Society in Early Modern England

Author : Vivian Salmon
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027245649

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Language and Society in Early Modern England by Vivian Salmon Pdf

This volume brings together twelve previously published essays, divided into three sections: 1. Surveys of 16th- and 17th-Century Linguistic Scholarship, 2. The Study of Universal and Particular Traits of Language, and 3. Language Learning and Language Instruction. The volume is completed by an index of biographical names and an index of subjects and terms.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam

Author : Salim Ayduz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1149 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199812578

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam by Salim Ayduz Pdf

The main reference source for questions of Islamic philosophy, science, and technology amongst Western engaged readers and academics in general and legal researchers in particular.