The Aral Sea

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The Aral Sea Basin

Stefanos Xenarios,Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt,Manzoor Qadir,Barbara Janusz-Pawletta,Iskandar Abdullaev
The Aral Sea Basin Book PDF

Author : Stefanos Xenarios,Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt,Manzoor Qadir,Barbara Janusz-Pawletta,Iskandar Abdullaev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429791079

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The Aral Sea Basin by Stefanos Xenarios,Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt,Manzoor Qadir,Barbara Janusz-Pawletta,Iskandar Abdullaev Pdf

This book offers the first multidisciplinary overview of water resources issues and management in the Aral Sea Basin, covering both the Amu Darya and Syr Darya River Basins. The two main rivers of Amu Darya and Syr Darya and their tributaries comprise the Aral Sea Basin area and are the lifeline for about 70 million inhabitants in Central Asia. Written by regional and international experts, this book critically examines the current state, trends and future of water resources management and development in this major part of the Central Asia region. It brings together insights on the history of water management in the region, surface and groundwater assessment, issues of transboundary water management and environmental degradation and restoration, and an overview of the importance of water for the key economic sectors and overall socio-economic development of Central Asian countries, as well as of hydro politics in the region. The book also focusses on the future of water sector development in the Basin, including a review of local and international actors, as well as an analysis of the current status and progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals by Basin countries. The book will be essential reading for those interested in sea basin management, environmental policy in Central Asia and water resource management more widely. It will also act as a reference source for decision-makers in state agencies, as well as a background source of information for NGOs.

The Devil and the Disappearing Sea

Robert W. Ferguson
The Devil and the Disappearing Sea Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Ferguson
Publisher : Raincoast Books
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 1551925990

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The Devil and the Disappearing Sea by Robert W. Ferguson Pdf

In January 2000, Rob Ferguson went to Uzbekistan to work on an environmental project to save the Aral Sea. By the time he left Central Asia a year later, he was under suspicion for murder. And despite the support of the World Bank and millions of dollars of donors' money, the environmental project had achieved almost nothing. 2003.

The Aral Sea

Philip Micklin,N.V. Aladin,Igor Plotnikov
The Aral Sea Book PDF

Author : Philip Micklin,N.V. Aladin,Igor Plotnikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642023569

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The Aral Sea by Philip Micklin,N.V. Aladin,Igor Plotnikov Pdf

The book is structured into six core parts. The first part sets the scene and explains how the use of Aral basin water resources, primarily used for irrigation, have destroyed the Aral Sea. The team explains how spheres and events interact and the related problems. Part 2 examines the social consequences of the ecological catastrophe and the affect of the Aral Sea desiccation on cultural and economic conditions of near Aral region. Part 3 explores the scientific causes of the destruction using detailed analyses and data plus some of their own research spanning aquatic biology, terrestrial biology, hydrology, water management and biodiversity. They also share some of the latest archaeological discoveries and paleobotanical analysis to delineate past levels and characteristics of the Aral Sea. There is particular focus on modern remote sensing and GIS techniques and how they can monitor the Aral Sea and the environment. Part 4 discusses regional and international initiatives to mitigate human and ecological problems of the Aral Sea and the wider political and economic consequences. With thorough insight of the total environment cost, the final chapters of the book will provide lessons for the future. There are insightful case studies throughout. Multidisciplinary by nature, all titles in our new reference book series will explore significant changes within the Earth’s ecosystems and to some extent, and will tackle ways to think about our changing environment.

Environment and Post-Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan’s Aral Sea Region

William Wheeler
Environment and Post Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan s Aral Sea Region Book PDF

Author : William Wheeler
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800080331

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Environment and Post-Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan’s Aral Sea Region by William Wheeler Pdf

The Aral Sea is well known for its devastating regression over the second half of the twentieth century, and for its recent partial restoration. Environment and Post-Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan’s Aral Sea Region is the first book to explore what these monumental changes have meant to those living on the sea’s shores. Following the fluctuating fortunes of the pre-Soviet, Soviet and post-Soviet fisheries, the book shows how the vast environmental changes the region has undergone cannot be disentangled from the transformations of Soviet socialism and postsocialism. This ethnographic perspective prompts a critical rethinking of the category of environmental disaster through which the region is predominantly known. Tracing how the sea’s retreat and partial return have been apprehended by diverse local actors in the former port of Aral’sk and surrounding fishing villages, as well as by scientists, bureaucrats and international development workers, William Wheeler draws out the multiple meanings environmental change acquires within different contexts. This study of how people make their lives amidst overlapping ecological and political-economic upheavals is rich in ethnographic detail that is both rooted in Soviet legacies and alive to the new transnational connections that are reshaping the region. Offering a rigorous political ecology of Soviet socialism and after, the book is a major contribution to the nascent environmental anthropology of Central Asia. It will be of interest to environmental anthropologists, environmental historians, and scholars of all disciplines working on Central Asia and the former USSR.

Physical Oceanography of the Dying Aral Sea

Peter O. Zavialov
Physical Oceanography of the Dying Aral Sea Book PDF

Author : Peter O. Zavialov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540272342

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Physical Oceanography of the Dying Aral Sea by Peter O. Zavialov Pdf

Physical Oceanography of the Dying Aral Sea describes the background, present crisis state, and possible future of this peculiar inland water body from the physical oceanographic standpoint. Based on a wide range of material, a large part of which was published in Russian and has not been previously available to the international reader, the book first provides an historical overview of this unique system, which possesses both lake and sea properties. Next, the current physical state of the lake is described, partly based on original field research and model experiments, along with the remote sensing data, model results and analyses extracted from recent literature. Next, book attempts to forecast the forthcoming state of the Aral Sea and identify plausible future scenarios. Finally, the book discusses the Aral Sea dessication viewd as a part of the global perspective.

Disaster by Design

Michael R. Edelstein,Astrid Cerny,Abror Gadaev
Disaster by Design Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Edelstein,Astrid Cerny,Abror Gadaev
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781781903766

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Disaster by Design by Michael R. Edelstein,Astrid Cerny,Abror Gadaev Pdf

This volume addresses the impacts of the Aral Sea disaster; disappearance of what was the world's fourth largest inland body of water. It argues this was the result of deliberate policy decisions. This volume is essential reading for everyone concerned with averting environmental disaster and in creating livable, sustainable communities.

The Aral Sea Encyclopedia

Igor S. Zonn,M. Glantz,Aleksey N. Kosarev,Andrey G. Kostianoy
The Aral Sea Encyclopedia Book PDF

Author : Igor S. Zonn,M. Glantz,Aleksey N. Kosarev,Andrey G. Kostianoy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540850885

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The Aral Sea Encyclopedia by Igor S. Zonn,M. Glantz,Aleksey N. Kosarev,Andrey G. Kostianoy Pdf

The ‘‘Aral Sea Encyclopedia’’ is the first one in the new series of encyclopedias about the seas of the former Soviet Union. Preparing it we faced certain difficulties. The thing is that this encyclopedia is a monument to the sea that is disappearing during our lifetime. The world community considers the situation with the Aral Sea and all changes that occurred in its whereabouts in the recent decades as one of the most serious, if not disastrous anthropogenic environmental crises of the 20th century. Before 1960, this was a water-abundant sea-lake that was fourth among world lakes after the Caspian Sea (USSR, Iran), the Great Lakes (USA, Canada) and Victoria Lake (Africa). This was a real ‘‘pearl’’ among the sands of the largest deserts, the Karakums and the Kyzylkums. Navigation between the sea ports Muinak and Aralsk and fisheries famous for the Aral breams, barbells, sturgeons, shemaya, and others were developed here. One could find beautiful recreational zones and beaches here. The deltas of the Amudarya, the major river of Central Asia, and the Syrdarya bringing their waters into the Aral Sea were famous for their biodiversity, fishery, muskrat rearing, reed prod- tion. The local population found occupations related to the water infrastructure.

The Aral Sea Basin

Philip Micklin,William D. Williams
The Aral Sea Basin Book PDF

Author : Philip Micklin,William D. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642611827

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The Aral Sea Basin by Philip Micklin,William D. Williams Pdf

The Aral Sea Basin, which is located in the central Asian part of the former Soviet Union, is undergoing dramatically rapid and intense environmental change. Pervasive human misuse and overuse of its water, land, and other critical natural resources have led to severe degradation of key ecological systems. This book analyses the environmental, human and economic problems that have arisen and presents recommendations for future research needs. Primary focus is on the drying of the Aral Sea, but related issues of diminished river flow, land and water pollution, and degradation, ecosystem deterioration, and adverse effects on humans are also examined.

Dying and Dead Seas Climatic Versus Anthropic Causes

Jacques C.J. Nihoul,Peter O. Zavialov,Philip P. Micklin
Dying and Dead Seas Climatic Versus Anthropic Causes Book PDF

Author : Jacques C.J. Nihoul,Peter O. Zavialov,Philip P. Micklin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-02-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402019017

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Dying and Dead Seas Climatic Versus Anthropic Causes by Jacques C.J. Nihoul,Peter O. Zavialov,Philip P. Micklin Pdf

There are incentive indications that the growth of human population, the increasing use and abuse of natural resources combined with climate changes (probably due to anthropic pollution, to some extent) exert a considerable stress on closed (or semi-enclosed) seas and lakes. In many regions of the world, marine and lacustrine hydrosystems are (or have been) the object of severe or fatal alterations, from changes in regional hydrological regimes and/or modifications of the quantity or the quality of water resources associated with (natural or man-made) land reclamation, deterioration of geochemical balances (increased salinity, oxygen's depletion .. . ), mutations of ecosystems (eutrophication, dramatic decrease in biological diversity ... ) to geological disturbances and to the socio-economic perturbations which have been - or may be in the near future - the consequences of them. Seas and lakes are dying all over the world and some may be regarded as already dead and there is an urgent need to try to understand how this is happening and identify the causes of the observed mutations, weighing the relative effects of climatic evolution and anthropic interferences. This book is the outcome of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Liege in May 2003. The Workshop was organized at th the University of Liege as a follow on meeting to the 35 International Liege Colloquium on Ocean Dynamics, dedicated in 2003 to Dying and Dead Seas. The book contains the synthesis of the lectures given by 16 main speakers during the ARW.

Pipe Dreams

Maya K. Peterson
Pipe Dreams Book PDF

Author : Maya K. Peterson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108475471

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Pipe Dreams by Maya K. Peterson Pdf

A long environmental history of the Aral Sea region, focusing on colonization and development in Russian and Soviet Central Asia.

Creeping Environmental Problems and Sustainable Development in the Aral Sea Basin

Michael Glantz
Creeping Environmental Problems and Sustainable Development in the Aral Sea Basin Book PDF

Author : Michael Glantz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1999-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139429412

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Creeping Environmental Problems and Sustainable Development in the Aral Sea Basin by Michael Glantz Pdf

Environmental degradation in the Aral Sea basin has been a touchstone for increasing public awareness of environmental issues. The Aral crisis has been touted as a 'quiet Chernobyl' and as one of the worst human-made environmental catastrophes of the twentieth century. This multidisciplinary 1999 book comprehensively describes the slow onset of low grade but incremental changes (i.e. creeping environmental change) which affected the region and its peoples. Through a set of case studies, it describes how the region's decision-makers allowed these changes to grow into an environmental and societal nightmare. It outlines many lessons to be learned for other areas undergoing detrimental creeping environmental change, and provides an important example of how to approach such disasters for students and researchers of environmental studies, global change, political science and history.

Aralkum - a Man-Made Desert

Siegmar-W. Breckle,Walter Wucherer,Liliya A. Dimeyeva,Nathalia P. Ogar
Aralkum a Man Made Desert Book PDF

Author : Siegmar-W. Breckle,Walter Wucherer,Liliya A. Dimeyeva,Nathalia P. Ogar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642211178

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Aralkum - a Man-Made Desert by Siegmar-W. Breckle,Walter Wucherer,Liliya A. Dimeyeva,Nathalia P. Ogar Pdf

Having been the fourth largest lake on the globe roughly 50 years ago, today the Aral Sea no longer exists. Human activities caused its desiccation and the formation of a huge new desert, the Aralkum, which can be regarded as one of the greatest ecological catastrophes and - at the same time - the largest primary succession experiment of mankind. This volume brings together the results of international and interdisciplinary long-term studies on the new desert ecosystem and is divided into four main sections. The first section provides an overview of the physical characteristics of the area and covers geological, pedological, geomorphological and climatological aspects and their dynamics, especially dust-storm dynamics. The second focuses on the biotic aspects and highlights the spatial and temporal patterns of the flora and fauna. In the third section studies and projects aiming to combat desertification by phytomelioration and to develop strategies for the conservation of biodiversity are presented. The book is rounded off with a section providing a synthesis and conclusions.

Promoting Transboundary Water Security in the Aral Sea Basin through International Law

Dinara Ziganshina
Promoting Transboundary Water Security in the Aral Sea Basin through International Law Book PDF

Author : Dinara Ziganshina
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004274266

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Promoting Transboundary Water Security in the Aral Sea Basin through International Law by Dinara Ziganshina Pdf

Promoting Transboundary Water Security in the Aral Sea Basin through International Law addresses the current gap in the literature by moving beyond the static identification of treaties and norms to examine how these treaties and norms can work for water security in practice.

The Aral Sea Environment

Andrey G. Kostianoy,Aleksey N. Kosarev
The Aral Sea Environment Book PDF

Author : Andrey G. Kostianoy,Aleksey N. Kosarev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540882770

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The Aral Sea Environment by Andrey G. Kostianoy,Aleksey N. Kosarev Pdf

With contributions by numerous experts

Ancient Irrigation Systems of the Aral Sea Area

Boris V. Adrianov,Simone Mantellini
Ancient Irrigation Systems of the Aral Sea Area Book PDF

Author : Boris V. Adrianov,Simone Mantellini
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782971658

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Ancient Irrigation Systems of the Aral Sea Area by Boris V. Adrianov,Simone Mantellini Pdf

Ancient Irrigation Systems in the Aral Sea Area, is the English translation of Boris Vasilevich Andrianov's work, Drevnie orositelnye sistemy priaralya , concerning the study of ancient irrigation systems and the settlement pattern in the historical region of Khorezm, south of the Aral Sea (Uzbekistan). This work holds a special place within the Soviet archaeological school because of the results obtained through a multidisciplinary approach combining aerial survey and fieldwork, surveys, and excavations. This translation has been enriched by the addition of introductions written by several eminent scholars from the region regarding the importance of the Khorezm Archaeological-Ethnographic Expedition and the figure of Boris V. Andrianov and his landmark study almost 50 years after the original publication.