The Arctic Council

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Diplomacy and the Arctic Council

Danita Catherine Burke
Diplomacy and the Arctic Council Book PDF

Author : Danita Catherine Burke
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773559745

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Diplomacy and the Arctic Council by Danita Catherine Burke Pdf

The Arctic Council, created in 1996, has facilitated over twenty years of successful democracy and regional cooperation between Russia and the seven other Arctic states – the United States, Canada, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, and Finland. What has allowed this unity to continue despite political turmoil between these nations? In Diplomacy and the Arctic Council Danita Burke argues that the Arctic Council is a club: a group of states that mutually benefit from voluntary collaboration and that use the forum as a vessel to help define and guide the parameters of their cooperation. How the club members identify and address challenges reflects power relations among them, which vary depending on the topic under discussion or debate. Providing insight into the daily practices of the Arctic Council and the relative status of its member states, Burke seeks to understand why major international events, such as the 2014 Russian-Ukrainian conflict over the Crimea region, do not deter the Arctic countries from cooperating. The author posits that the Arctic Council's club structure and its strategy of practising and projecting unity have allowed it to weather the storm of international conflicts involving its core membership. Through interviews with representatives from the Arctic states and Indigenous peoples, Diplomacy and the Arctic Council offers a unique look into the diplomatic practices of the council after more than two decades of operation.

The Arctic Council

Douglas C. Nord
The Arctic Council Book PDF

Author : Douglas C. Nord
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317629443

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The Arctic Council by Douglas C. Nord Pdf

This book helps us to think carefully about how this area of the world should be best handled in the future by offering a concise and accessible introduction to the Arctic Council. Over the past two decades, the Arctic has evolved from being a remote region in international affairs to becoming an increasingly central concern of the global community. The issues of climate change, access to new energy resources, the development of new global trade routes, the protection of the natural environment and the preservation of indigenous cultures and languages have all come to be focused within this formerly neglected region. Now in its nineteenth year of operation the Arctic Council, an innovative international organization, is going through a period of new growth and challenges. This work identifies the major trends and directions of current Arctic diplomacy and the manner in which national, regional and international leaders and organizations can all make useful contributions in dealing with the complex agenda of environmental, economic and political challenges faced by this increasingly significant area of the globe. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of international organizations, international relations and the environment.

Ice and Water

John English
Ice and Water Book PDF

Author : John English
Publisher : Penguin Canada
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780143190264

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Ice and Water by John English Pdf

As the Far North assumes an increasingly important role in international politics, so too does Canada’s role in its governance. In 1991, eight countries signed the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy: Canada, the United States, Russia, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland, and Finland. This was the first step in the formation of the Arctic Council, which was formally established in 1996 to act as a high-level intergovernmental body to address social, political, and environmental issues in the Arctic. Indigenous peoples, who form a significant population in seven of the eight countries’ Arctic regions, are involved in the council as permanent participants if they represent a single indigenous people across borders. Acclaimed biographer John English explores the history and growing relevancy of the council as Canada becomes the chair of that body in 2013. English chronicles a remarkable shift in Canada’s stance. The Canadian embrace of co-operative multilateralism in the nineties and the jealous protection of sovereignty in 2010 reveal a difference in approach, interest, and values. Both approaches had antecedents in Canada’s past—there has been Liberal unilateralism and nationalist rhetoric too—but there are fundamental differences between Canadian policies in the 1990s and those adopted in the following decade. Ice and Water explores the origins, creation, and development of the Arctic Council as a means of understanding those differences.

Observing’ the Arctic

Chih Y. Woon,Klaus Dodds
Observing the Arctic Book PDF

Author : Chih Y. Woon,Klaus Dodds
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839108211

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Observing’ the Arctic by Chih Y. Woon,Klaus Dodds Pdf

Addressing the growing economic, political, and cultural presence of Asian states in the Arctic region, this timely book looks at how that presence is being evaluated and engaged with by Arctic states and their northern communities. A diverse range of authors addresses the question that underpins so much of this interest in Asian engagement with the northern latitudes: what do Asian countries want to gain from the Arctic?

The Arctic Council

Svein Vigeland Rottem
The Arctic Council Book PDF

Author : Svein Vigeland Rottem
Publisher : Palgrave Pivot
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9811392927

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The Arctic Council by Svein Vigeland Rottem Pdf

This pivot introduces the Arctic Council and its role as a platform for dealing with local, national, regional and global challenges of relevance to the “new” Arctic. Against the backdrop of climate change and increasing commercial activity, it considers what a future Arctic should look like, from ideas of total protection to expansive oil and gas extraction. It examines the Arctic’s position on the political agenda, from Norway’s High North hype to a more peripheral place in the foreign policy of the US and explores the Council's role as an important international forum for dialogue and cooperation on Arctic challenges and opportunities, and a significant arena for developing knowledge and learning about a changing region.

International Relations and the Arctic: Understanding Policy and Governance

Robert W. Murray,Anita Dey Nuttall
International Relations and the Arctic Understanding Policy and Governance Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Murray,Anita Dey Nuttall
Publisher : Cambria Press
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781604978766

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International Relations and the Arctic: Understanding Policy and Governance by Robert W. Murray,Anita Dey Nuttall Pdf

Increased global interest in the Arctic poses challenges to contemporary international relations and many questions surround exactly why and how Arctic countries are asserting their influence and claims over their northern reaches and why and how non-Arctic states are turning their attention to the region. Despite the inescapable reality in the growth of interest in the Arctic, relatively little analysis on the international relations aspects of such interest has been done. Traditionally, international relations studies are focused on particular aspects of Arctic relations, but to date there has been no comprehensive effort to explain the region as a whole. Literature on Arctic politics is mostly dedicated to issues such as development, the environment and climate change, or indigenous populations. International relations, traditionally interested in national and international security, has been mostly silent in its engagement with Arctic politics. Essential concepts such as security, sovereignty, institutions, and norms are all key aspects of what is transpiring in the Arctic, and deserve to be explained in order to better comprehend exactly why the Arctic is of such interest. The sheer number of states and organizations currently involved in Arctic international relations make the region a prime case study for scholars, policymakers and interested observers. In this first systematic study of Arctic international relations, Robert W. Murray and Anita Dey Nuttall have brought together a group of the world's leading experts in Arctic affairs to demonstrate the multifaceted and essential nature of circumpolar politics. This book is core reading for political scientists, historians, anthropologists, geographers and any other observer interested in the politics of the Arctic region.

The Arctic Council

Svein Vigeland Rottem
The Arctic Council Book PDF

Author : Svein Vigeland Rottem
Publisher : Springer
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811392900

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The Arctic Council by Svein Vigeland Rottem Pdf

This pivot introduces the Arctic Council and its role as a platform for dealing with local, national, regional and global challenges of relevance to the “new” Arctic. Against the backdrop of climate change and increasing commercial activity, it considers what a future Arctic should look like, from ideas of total protection to expansive oil and gas extraction. It examines the Arctic’s position on the political agenda, from Norway’s High North hype to a more peripheral place in the foreign policy of the US and explores the Council's role as an important international forum for dialogue and cooperation on Arctic challenges and opportunities, and a significant arena for developing knowledge and learning about a changing region.

Leadership for the North

Douglas C. Nord
Leadership for the North Book PDF

Author : Douglas C. Nord
Publisher : Springer
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030031077

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Leadership for the North by Douglas C. Nord Pdf

This book investigates multidimensional change in the Arctic and policy response to it. It focuses its attention on the need for effective leadership within the region. In so doing it considers the contribution made by the main international organization of the region, the Arctic Council. In particular, it examines the various leadership functions undertaken by the Chair of that body including that of convener, manager, promoter, representative and resolver of differences. It is argued that in performing these multiple roles the Chair is contributing to the necessary leadership required to address pressing Arctic concerns. The book highlights the activities of the four most recent Arctic Council Chairs, Sweden, Canada, the United States and Finland. It considers the programs for action that each of these countries promoted during their terms at the helm of this major circumpolar organization. It examines the particular approaches, methods and strategies that each used to advance its agenda and the consequences of such efforts. It focuses attention on the need for building consensus among a diverse membership including Arctic states, organizations representing northern indigenous peoples, non-Arctic countries and non-governmental bodies. Drawing upon the insights of scholars from several disciplines from across the circumpolar community, the collected essays in this volume seek to paint a picture of the real challenges and opportunities for international diplomacy in the contemporary North. It suggests that there are true “lessons to be learned” in advancing leadership within the region. The book provides a means for considering these and the most effective means of response.

Governing Complexity in the Arctic Region

Mathieu Landriault,Andrew Chater,Elana Wilson Rowe,P. Whitney Lackenbauer
Governing Complexity in the Arctic Region Book PDF

Author : Mathieu Landriault,Andrew Chater,Elana Wilson Rowe,P. Whitney Lackenbauer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000733891

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Governing Complexity in the Arctic Region by Mathieu Landriault,Andrew Chater,Elana Wilson Rowe,P. Whitney Lackenbauer Pdf

This book examines emerging forms of governance in the Arctic region, exploring how different types of state and non-state actors promote and support rules and standards. The authors argue that confining our understandings of Arctic governance to Arctic states and a focus on the Arctic Council as the primary site of circumpolar governance provides an incomplete picture. Instead, they embrace the complexity of governance in the Arctic by systematically analyzing and comparing the position, interventions, and influence of different actor groups seeking to shape Arctic political and economic outcomes in multiple sites of Arctic politics, both formal and informal. This book assesses the potential that sub-national governments, corporations, civil society organizations, Indigenous peoples, and non-Arctic states possess to develop norms and standards to ensure a stable, rule-based Arctic region. It will be of interest to all scholars and students working in the fields of Arctic Sovereignty, Security Studies, Global Governance, and International Political Economy.

International Law and the Arctic

Michael Byers,James Baker (Arctic scholar)
International Law and the Arctic Book PDF

Author : Michael Byers,James Baker (Arctic scholar)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107042759

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International Law and the Arctic by Michael Byers,James Baker (Arctic scholar) Pdf

Sets out the international law relevant to the Arctic, from indigenous peoples to environmental protection to oil and gas exploration.

The Arctic and World Order

Kristina Spohr,Daniel S. Hamilton,Jason C. Moyer
The Arctic and World Order Book PDF

Author : Kristina Spohr,Daniel S. Hamilton,Jason C. Moyer
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780999740682

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The Arctic and World Order by Kristina Spohr,Daniel S. Hamilton,Jason C. Moyer Pdf

The Arctic, long described as the world’s last frontier, is quickly becoming our first frontier—the front line in a world of more diffuse power, sharper geopolitical competition, and deepening interdependencies between people and nature. A space of often-bitter cold, the Arctic is the fastest-warming place on earth. It is humanity’s canary in the coal mine—an early warning sign of the world’s climate crisis. The Arctic “regime” has pioneered many innovative means of governance among often-contentious state and non-state actors. Instead of being the “last white dot on the map,” the Arctic is where the contours of our rapidly evolving world may first be glimpsed. In this book, scholars and practitioners—from Anchorage to Moscow, from Nuuk to Hong Kong—explore the huge political, legal, social, economic, geostrategic and environmental challenges confronting the Arctic regime, and what this means for the future of world order.

The Changing Arctic

D. Nord
The Changing Arctic Book PDF

Author : D. Nord
Publisher : Springer
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137501868

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The Changing Arctic by D. Nord Pdf

Over the last few years the Arctic has become a region of growing interest to the international community. Major environmental, economic, social, and security issues are all in evidence within its borders today. Many feel that there is an urgent need to establish an effective governance structure for the area. The Arctic Council has offered a basic forum for circumpolar consultation and cooperation over the past two decades. However, it has not been an easy undertaking and the organization has had to wrestle with a series of internal and external impediments that have hindered its forward progress. This volume explores the efforts of Sweden, a recent Chair of the Arctic Council, to build an enhanced framework for consensus-building and governance within the circumpolar region. It examines its efforts to provide focused leadership for the Arctic Council and to advance the environmental protection and sustainable development missions of the organization. It considers the various means by which Sweden utilized its position as chair of the Arctic Council to promote its program for action in both these areas. It also explores how this leadership position enabled it to foster necessary organizational reform within the body. The book gives new insight into how both the formal and informal 'powers of the chair' can be utilized to facilitate institutional growth and change. It also provides new and useful understanding of how a small country like Sweden can harness key elements of 'soft power' to advance its foreign policy objectives in the Arctic. The author closely followed the undertakings of the Swedish Chairmanship team over its two years at the helm of this emerging Arctic international organization. He witnessed its several successes and a few of its disappointments. The volume offers a behind the scene view of the challenges and opportunities faced by contemporary diplomats as they pursue their efforts at international organization.

Arctic Governance in a Changing World

Mary Durfee,Rachael Lorna Johnstone
Arctic Governance in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Mary Durfee,Rachael Lorna Johnstone
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442235649

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Arctic Governance in a Changing World by Mary Durfee,Rachael Lorna Johnstone Pdf

This comprehensive text explains the relationship between the Arctic and the wider world through the lenses of international relations, international law, and political economy. It is an essential resource for any student or scholar seeking a clear and succinct account of a region of ever-growing importance to the international community. Highlights include: •Broad coverage of national and human security, Arctic economies, international political economy, human rights, the rights of indigenous people, the law of the sea, navigation, and environmental governance •A clear review of current climate-related change •Emphasis on the sources of cooperation in the Arctic through international relations theory and law •Examination of the Arctic in the broader global context, illustrating its inextricable links to global processes

Arctic Climate Impact Assessment - Scientific Report

Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Scientific Report Book PDF

Author : Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1053 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521865098

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Arctic Climate Impact Assessment - Scientific Report by Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Pdf

The Arctic is now experiencing some of the most rapid and severe climate change on earth. Over the next 100 years, climate change is expected to accelerate, contributing to major physical, ecological, social, and economic changes, many of which have already begun. Changes in arctic climate will also affect the rest of the world through increased global warming and rising sea levels. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment was prepared by an international team of over 300 scientists, experts, and knowledgeable members of indigenous communities. The report has been thoroughly researched, is fully referenced, and provides the first comprehensive evaluation of arctic climate change, changes in ultraviolet radiation and their impacts for the region and for the world. It is illustrated in full color throughout. The results provided the scientific foundations for the ACIA synthesis report - Impacts of a Warming Arctic - published by Cambridge University Press in 2004.

The Arctic

Klaus Dodds,Mark Nuttall
The Arctic Book PDF

Author : Klaus Dodds,Mark Nuttall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190649821

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The Arctic by Klaus Dodds,Mark Nuttall Pdf

Conversations defining the Arctic region often provoke debate and controversy -- for scientists, this lies in the imprecise and imaginary line known as the Arctic Circle; for countries like Canada, Russia, the United States, and Denmark, such discussions are based in competition for land and resources; for indigenous communities, those discussions are also rooted in issues of rights. These shifting lines are only made murkier by the threat of global climate change. In the Arctic Ocean, the consequences of Earth's warming trend are most immediately observable in the multi-year and perennial ice that has begun to melt, which threatens ice-dependent microorganisms and, eventually, will disrupt all of Arctic life and raise sea levels globally. In The Arctic: What Everyone Needs to Know®, Klaus Dodds and Mark Nuttall offer concise answers to the myriad questions that arise when looking at the circumpolar North. They focus on its peoples, politics, environment, resource development, and conservation to provide critical information about how changes there can, and will, affect our entire globe and all of its inhabitants. Dodds and Nuttall explore how the Arctic's importance has grown over time, the region's role during the Cold War, indigenous communities and their history, and the past and future of the Arctic's governance, among other crucial topics.