The Argentine Silent Majority

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The Argentine Silent Majority

Sebastián Carassai
The Argentine Silent Majority Book PDF

Author : Sebastián Carassai
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822376576

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The Argentine Silent Majority by Sebastián Carassai Pdf

In The Argentine Silent Majority, Sebastián Carassai focuses on middle-class culture and politics in Argentina from the end of the 1960s. By considering the memories and ideologies of middle-class Argentines who did not get involved in political struggles, he expands thinking about the era to the larger society that activists and direct victims of state terror were part of and claimed to represent. Carassai conducted interviews with 200 people, mostly middle-class non-activists, but also journalists, politicians, scholars, and artists who were politically active during the 1970s. To account for local differences, he interviewed people from three sites: Buenos Aires; Tucumán, a provincial capital rocked by political turbulence; and Correa, a small town which did not experience great upheaval. He showed the middle-class non-activists a documentary featuring images and audio of popular culture and events from the 1970s. In the end Carassai concludes that, during the years of la violencia, members of the middle-class silent majority at times found themselves in agreement with radical sectors as they too opposed military authoritarianism but they never embraced a revolutionary program such as that put forward by the guerrilla groups or the most militant sectors of the labor movement.

Recasting the Nation in Twentieth-Century Argentina

Benjamin Bryce,David M.K. Sheinin
Recasting the Nation in Twentieth Century Argentina Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Bryce,David M.K. Sheinin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000799651

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Recasting the Nation in Twentieth-Century Argentina by Benjamin Bryce,David M.K. Sheinin Pdf

Recasting the Nation in Twentieth-Century Argentina tackles the meaning of "the nation" by looking to the geographical, ideological, and political peripheries of society. What it means to be Argentine has long consumed writers, political leaders, and many others. For almost two centuries prominent figures have defined national values while looking out from the urban centers of the country and above all Buenos Aires. They have described the nation in terms of urban experience and, secondarily, by surrounding frontiers; they have focused on the country’s European heritage and advanced an entangled vision of race and space. The chapters in this book take a dynamic new approach. While scholars and political leaders have routinely ignored the country’s many peripheries, the Argentine nation cannot be reasonably understood without them. Those on the margins also defined core tenets of the nation. This volume will be vital reading for those interested in how Latin American societies emerged over the past two centuries and for those curious about how ideas outside of the mainstream come to define national identities.

'Punto de Vista' and the Argentine Intellectual Left

Sofía Mercader
Punto de Vista and the Argentine Intellectual Left Book PDF

Author : Sofía Mercader
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030790424

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'Punto de Vista' and the Argentine Intellectual Left by Sofía Mercader Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive account of the Argentine magazine Punto de Vista (1978–2008), a cultural review that gathered together prominent Argentine intellectuals throughout the last quarter of the twentieth century. Directed by cultural historian and public intellectual Beatriz Sarlo, the story of the magazine serves as a lens to study the evolution of Argentine intellectuals from the leftist mobilization of the 1960s through periods of military dictatorship and then the shifting politics of democratization in the 1980s and 1990s. The book argues that the way in which the Argentine intellectual left negotiated the political and cultural transformations of the late twentieth century can be understood as the history of two political defeats: that of the revolutionary utopias of the 1960s and 1970s and that of the social democrat project in the 1980s. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach, this book encompasses a wide range of debates taking place in Argentina, from the years prior to the dictatorship to the postdictatorship period.

Truth, Silence and Violence in Emerging States

Aidan Russell
Truth Silence and Violence in Emerging States Book PDF

Author : Aidan Russell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351141109

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Truth, Silence and Violence in Emerging States by Aidan Russell Pdf

Around the world in the twentieth century, political violence in emerging states gave rise to different kinds of silence within their societies. This book explores the histories of these silences, how they were made, maintained, evaded, and transformed. This book gives a comprehensive view of the ongoing evolutions and multiple faces of silence as a common strand in the struggles of state-building. It begins with chapters that examine the construction of "regimes of silence" as an act of power, and it continues through explorations of the ambiguous limits of speech within communities marked by this violence. It highlights national and transnational attempts to combat state silences, before concluding with a series of considerations of how these regimes of silence continue to be extrapolated in the gaps of records and written history. This volume explores histories of the composed silences of political violence across the emerging states of the late twentieth century, not solely as a present concern of aftermath or retrospection but as a diachronic social and political dimension of violence itself. This book makes a major original contribution to international history, as well as to the study of political terror, human rights violations, social recovery, and historical memory.

Argentine Jews in the Age of Revolt

Beatrice D. Gurwitz
Argentine Jews in the Age of Revolt Book PDF

Author : Beatrice D. Gurwitz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004329621

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Argentine Jews in the Age of Revolt by Beatrice D. Gurwitz Pdf

Argentine Jews in the Age of Revolt traces the ongoing efforts among Argentine Jews to rethink the Argentine nation, Jewish membership in it, and the nature of Jewishness itself through the revolutionary ferment of the 1960s and 1970s.

Liberationist Christianity in Argentina (1930-1983)

Pablo Bradbury
Liberationist Christianity in Argentina 1930 1983 Book PDF

Author : Pablo Bradbury
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781855663633

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Liberationist Christianity in Argentina (1930-1983) by Pablo Bradbury Pdf

How did liberationist Christianity develop in Argentina between the 1930s and early 1970s? And how did it respond to state terrorism during the Dirty War? How did liberation theology develop in Argentina between the 1930s and early 1970s? And how did it respond to state terrorism during the Dirty War? Understanding the movement to be dynamic and highly diverse, this book reveals that ecclesial and political conflicts, especially over Peronism and celibacy, were at the heart of the construction of a liberationist Christian identity, which simultaneously internalised deep tensions over its relationship to the Catholic Church. It first situates the rise of a revolutionary Christian impulse in Argentina within changes in society, in Catholicism and Protestantism and in Marxism in the 1930s, before analysing how the phenomenon coalesced in the late sixties into a coherent social movement. Finally, the book examines the responses of liberationist Christians to the intense period of repression under the presidency of Isabel Perón and the rule of the military junta between 1974 and 1983. By exploring these distinct responses and uncovering the heterogeneity of liberationist Christianity, the book offers a fresh analysis of a movement that occupies a major role in the popular memory of the period of state terror, and provides a corrective to narratives that depict the movement as monolithic or as a passive victim of the dictatorship.

Making Citizens in Argentina

Benjamin Bryce,David M. K. Sheinin
Making Citizens in Argentina Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Bryce,David M. K. Sheinin
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822982852

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Making Citizens in Argentina by Benjamin Bryce,David M. K. Sheinin Pdf

Making Citizens in Argentina charts the evolving meanings of citizenship in Argentina from the 1880s to the 1980s. Against the backdrop of immigration, science, race, sport, populist rule, and dictatorship, the contributors analyze the power of the Argentine state and other social actors to set the boundaries of citizenship. They also address how Argentines contested the meanings of citizenship over time, and demonstrate how citizenship came to represent a great deal more than nationality or voting rights. In Argentina, it defined a person’s relationships with, and expectations of, the state. Citizenship conditioned the rights and duties of Argentines and foreign nationals living in the country. Through the language of citizenship, Argentines explained to one another who belonged and who did not. In the cultural, moral, and social requirements of citizenship, groups with power often marginalized populations whose societal status was more tenuous. Making Citizens in Argentina also demonstrates how workers, politicians, elites, indigenous peoples, and others staked their own claims to citizenship.

Argentina's Missing Bones

James P. Brennan
Argentina s Missing Bones Book PDF

Author : James P. Brennan
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520297937

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Argentina's Missing Bones by James P. Brennan Pdf

"Argentina's missing bones: revisiting the history of the dirty war examines the history of state terrorism during Argentina's 1976-83 military dictatorship in a single place: the industrial city of Córdoba, Argentina's second largest city and the site of some of the dirty war's greatest crimes. It examines the city's previous history of social protest, working-class militancy, and leftist activism as an explanation for the particular nature of the dirty war there. Argentina's missing bones examines both national and transnational influences on the counter-revolutionary war in Córdoba. The book also considers the legacy of this period and examines the role of the state in constructing a public memory of the violence and holding those responsible accountable through the most extensive trials for crimes against humanity to take place anywhere in Latin America"--Provided by publisher.

Argentina Betrayed

Antonius C. G. M. Robben
Argentina Betrayed Book PDF

Author : Antonius C. G. M. Robben
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780812294910

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Argentina Betrayed by Antonius C. G. M. Robben Pdf

The ruthless military dictatorship that ruled Argentina between 1976 and 1983 betrayed the country's people, presiding over massive disappearances of its citizenry and, in the process, destroying the state's trustworthiness as the guardian of safety and well-being. Desperate relatives risked their lives to find the disappeared, and one group of mothers defied the repressive regime with weekly protests at the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires. How do societies cope with human losses and sociocultural traumas in the aftermath of such instances of political violence and state terror? In Argentina Betrayed, Antonius C. G. M. Robben demonstrates that the dynamics of trust and betrayal that convulsed Argentina during the dictatorship did not end when democracy returned but rather persisted in confrontations over issues such as the truth about the disappearances, the commemoration of the past, and the guilt and accountability of perpetrators. Successive governments failed to resolve these debates because of erratic policies made under pressure from both military and human rights groups. Mutual mistrust between the state, retired officers, former insurgents, and bereaved relatives has been fueled by recurrent revelations and controversies that prevent Argentine society from conclusively coming to terms with its traumatic past. With thirty years of scholarly engagement with Argentina—and drawing on his extensive, fair-minded interviews with principals at all points along the political spectrum—Robben explores how these ongoing dynamics have influenced the complicated mourning over violent deaths and disappearances. His analysis deploys key concepts from the contemporary literature of human rights, transitional justice, peace and reconciliation, and memory studies, including notions of trauma, denial, accountability, and mourning. The resulting volume is an indispensable contribution to a better understanding of the terrible crimes committed by the Argentine dictatorship in the 1970s and their aftermath.

Seeds of Power

Amalia Leguizamón
Seeds of Power Book PDF

Author : Amalia Leguizamón
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478012375

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Seeds of Power by Amalia Leguizamón Pdf

In 1996 Argentina adopted genetically modified (GM) soybeans as a central part of its national development strategy. Today, Argentina is the third largest global grower and exporter of GM crops. Its soybeans—which have been modified to tolerate being sprayed with herbicides—now cover half of the country's arable land and represent a third of its total exports. While soy has brought about modernization and economic growth, it has also created tremendous social and ecological harm: rural displacement, concentration of landownership, food insecurity, deforestation, violence, and the negative health effects of toxic agrochemical exposure. In Seeds of Power Amalia Leguizamón explores why Argentines largely support GM soy despite the widespread damage it creates. She reveals how agribusiness, the state, and their allies in the media and sciences deploy narratives of economic redistribution, scientific expertise, and national identity as a way to elicit compliance among the country’s most vulnerable rural residents. In this way, Leguizamón demonstrates that GM soy operates as a tool of power to obtain consent, to legitimate injustice, and to quell potential dissent in the face of environmental and social violence.

In Search of the Lost Decade

Jennifer Adair
In Search of the Lost Decade Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Adair
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520305182

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In Search of the Lost Decade by Jennifer Adair Pdf

In 1983, following a military dictatorship that left thousands dead and disappeared and the economy in ruins, Raúl Alfonsín was elected president of Argentina on the strength of his pledge to prosecute the armed forces for their crimes and restore a measure of material well-being to Argentine lives. Food, housing, and full employment became the litmus tests of the new democracy. In Search of the Lost Decade reconsiders Argentina’s transition to democracy by examining the everyday meanings of rights and the lived experience of democratic return, far beyond the ballot box and corridors of power. Beginning with promises to eliminate hunger and ending with food shortages and burning supermarkets, Jennifer Adair provides an in-depth account of the Alfonsín government’s unfulfilled projects to ensure basic needs against the backdrop of a looming neoliberal world order. As it moves from the presidential palace to the streets, this original book offers a compelling reinterpretation of post-dictatorship Argentina and Latin America’s so-called lost decade.

Musicians in Transit

Matthew B. Karush
Musicians in Transit Book PDF

Author : Matthew B. Karush
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822373773

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Musicians in Transit by Matthew B. Karush Pdf

In Musicians in Transit Matthew B. Karush examines the transnational careers of seven of the most influential Argentine musicians of the twentieth century: Afro-Argentine swing guitarist Oscar Alemán, jazz saxophonist Gato Barbieri, composer Lalo Schifrin, tango innovator Astor Piazzolla, balada singer Sandro, folksinger Mercedes Sosa, and rock musician Gustavo Santaolalla. As active participants in the globalized music business, these artists interacted with musicians and audiences in the United States, Europe, and Latin America and contended with genre distinctions, marketing conventions, and ethnic stereotypes. By responding creatively to these constraints, they made innovative music that provided Argentines with new ways of understanding their nation’s place in the world. Eventually, these musicians produced expressions of Latin identity that reverberated beyond Argentina, including a novel form of pop ballad; an anti-imperialist, revolutionary folk genre; and a style of rock built on a pastiche of Latin American and global genres. A website with links to recordings by each musician accompanies the book.

A Compact History of Latin America's Cold War

Vanni Pettinà
A Compact History of Latin America s Cold War Book PDF

Author : Vanni Pettinà
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469669779

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A Compact History of Latin America's Cold War by Vanni Pettinà Pdf

While not commonly centered in the Cold War story, Latin America was intensely affected by that historic conflict. In this book, available for the first time in English, Vanni Pettina makes sense of the region's diverse, complex political experiences of the Cold War era. Cross-fertilized by Latin American and Anglophone historiography, his account shifts from an overemphasis on U.S. interventions toward a comprehensive Latin American perspective. Connecting Cold War events to the region's political polarizations, revolutionary mobilizations, draconian state repression, and brutal violence in almost every sphere, Pettina demonstrates that Latin America's Cold War was rarely cold. In the midst of the tumult, some countries showed resilience and capacity to bend the disruptive dynamics to their advantage. Mexico, for example, drew on a mix of nationalism and anticommunism, aided by the United States, to achieve strong economic growth and political stability. Cuba, in contrast, used Soviet protection to shield its revolution from the United States and to strengthen its capacity to project power in Latin America and beyond. Interweaving global and local developments along an insightful analytical frame, Pettina reveals the distinct consequences of the Cold War in the Western Hemisphere.

Sovereign Emergencies

Patrick William Kelly
Sovereign Emergencies Book PDF

Author : Patrick William Kelly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107163249

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Sovereign Emergencies by Patrick William Kelly Pdf

Shows how Latin America was the crucible of the global human rights revolution of the 1970s.

Uruguay, 1968

Vania Markarian
Uruguay 1968 Book PDF

Author : Vania Markarian
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520290013

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Uruguay, 1968 by Vania Markarian Pdf

Students take to the streets -- Coordinates of a cycle of protest -- On violence -- The unions and the movement -- The Lefts and the students -- Paths and paradoxes of revolutionary action -- Militant mystiques -- Youth cultures -- More nuances -- Conclusion : 1968 and the emergence of a "New Left