The Arise Of The National Idea And National Extremism In Post Communist Central And Eastern Europe

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The Arise of the National Idea and National Extremism in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe

Philipp Schär
The Arise of the National Idea and National Extremism in Post Communist Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Philipp Schär
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783638605311

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The Arise of the National Idea and National Extremism in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe by Philipp Schär Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Sociology - Political Sociology, Majorities, Minorities, grade: 4.5 Erasmus grade - very good, Wroclaw University of Technology, course: Ethnics and Nationalities in Central and Eastern Europe, language: English, abstract: The national idea has played a very powerful role in the regime, state and economic transitions in post-communist Eurasia. The important role of national identity can have positive effects as well as negative ones - for example in case of the Racist Extremism. Nationalism is able to play a powerful role to create movements of extremism, and this role differs in its importance between the different countries of Eastern Europe as well as between countries of Eastern Europe compared to other countries. In my Essay, I will first try to explain where the nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the communist era comes from. Afterwards, I will concentrate in those negative effects which I mentioned. I will compare the racist extremism and finally I will compare the situation there to the situation in Western countries. I will try to find reasons for the existing situation, although I know that a respectable analysis would clearly exceed the size of this short essay.

Free to Hate

Paul Hockenos
Free to Hate Book PDF

Author : Paul Hockenos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136655746

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Free to Hate by Paul Hockenos Pdf

Combining first-hand reporting, original documentation, and political analysis, Free to Hate is the first major work in English to investigate the rise of the ultra-nationalist and radical right-wing movements that have been sweeping Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. In this powerful volume, Paul Hockenos provides an account of the emergence and contemporary relevance of far right movements in countries including Germany, Hungary, Romania, and Poland. In addition, he discusses neo-Nazi youth subculture, anti-Semitism, racism, minority issues, and the revision of history in the post-communist states.

Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe: The Failed Nationalism of the Multinational and Partial National States

Egbert Jahn
Nationalism in Late and Post Communist Europe The Failed Nationalism of the Multinational and Partial National States Book PDF

Author : Egbert Jahn
Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015079238401

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Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe: The Failed Nationalism of the Multinational and Partial National States by Egbert Jahn Pdf

The age of nationalism has often been declared a bygone era. But it is by far not at its end. In the years 1990-1993, more nation states than ever before came into being within a short period of time - 15 hybrid ethno-national states and three fragile states of federated nations. Since then, of the latter, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia fell apart and the other two are imperiled by ethno-national movements. State and ethnic nationalism have combined in each country in curious forms, allowing for a gradual national consciousness, which aims at multinational federalism or national autonomy as an alternative to national secession. In this volume, authors from the East and the West discuss the results of many years of research on nationalism, as well as the new approaches to the understanding of a nation. In addition, the failure of the multinational states - the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, the partial national state German Democratic Republic, and presumably also Bosnia and Herzegovina - are analyzed. After the breakdown of the multinational states and the polyethnic empires some decades ago, the question is raised: Will an integrated European Union succeed in finding an adequate answer to nationalism and the nationalities problem?

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Racist Extremism in Central & Eastern Europe

Cas Mudde
Racist Extremism in Central Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Cas Mudde
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134252534

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Racist Extremism in Central & Eastern Europe by Cas Mudde Pdf

This handbook on racist extremism in Central and Eastern Europe is the result of a unique collaborative research project of experts from the ten new and future post-communist EU member states. All chapters are written to a common framework, making it easier to compare individual countries and include sections on: racist extremist organizations (political parties, organizations, and subcultures the domestic and international legal framework members and types of racist extremist incidents state and civic responses to the threat. Mudde's conclusion examines the region as a whole and compares it with Western Europe.

Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe

Cas Mudde
Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Cas Mudde
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Europe, Eastern
ISBN : 9780415355940

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Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe by Cas Mudde Pdf

This handbook on racist extremism in Central and Eastern Europe is the result of a unique collaborative research project of experts from the ten new and future post-communist EU member states. All chapters are written to a common framework, making it easier to compare individual countries and include sections on: racist extremist organizations (political parties, organizations, and subcultures the domestic and international legal framework members and types of racist extremist incidents state and civic responses to the threat. Mudde's conclusion examines the region as a whole and compares it with Western Europe.

Ideology and National Identity in Post-communist Foreign Policies

Rick Fawn
Ideology and National Identity in Post communist Foreign Policies Book PDF

Author : Rick Fawn
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0714655171

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Ideology and National Identity in Post-communist Foreign Policies by Rick Fawn Pdf

This collection of essays examines the extent to which nationalism has replaced communist ideology in the foreign policy of communist states.

Negotiating National Identities

Dr Christian Karner
Negotiating National Identities Book PDF

Author : Dr Christian Karner
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781409494362

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Negotiating National Identities by Dr Christian Karner Pdf

Negotiating National Identities presents an empirically detailed and theoretically wide-ranging analysis of the complex political and cultural struggles taking place in contemporary Europe. Taking contemporary Austria and her controversial identity politics as its central case study in a discussion of developments across a variety of national and pan-European contexts, this book demonstrates that neo-nationalism has been one among several competing reactions to the processes and challenges of globalization, whilst inclusive notions of identity and belonging are shown to have emerged from the realms of civil society and cultural production. Shifting the study of national identities from the party-political to the social, cultural and economic realms, this book raises important questions of human rights, social exclusion and ideological struggle in a globalizing era, drawing attention to the contested nature of European politics and civil societies, in which existing configurations of power and exclusion are both reproduced and challenged. As such, it will be of interest to anyone working in the fields of race and ethnicity, national identity and media and cultural studies.

End of History and the Last Man

Francis Fukuyama
End of History and the Last Man Book PDF

Author : Francis Fukuyama
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781416531784

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End of History and the Last Man by Francis Fukuyama Pdf

Ever since its first publication in 1992, The End of History and the Last Man has provoked controversy and debate. Francis Fukuyama's prescient analysis of religious fundamentalism, politics, scientific progress, ethical codes, and war is as essential for a world fighting fundamentalist terrorists as it was for the end of the Cold War. Now updated with a new afterword, The End of History and the Last Man is a modern classic.

National Secession

Philip G. Roeder
National Secession Book PDF

Author : Philip G. Roeder
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501725999

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National Secession by Philip G. Roeder Pdf

How do some national-secessionist campaigns get on the global agenda whereas others do not? Which projects for new nation-states, Philip Roeder asks, give rise to mayhem in the politics of existing states? National secession has been explained by reference to identities, grievances, greed, and opportunities. With the strategic constraints most national-secession campaigns face, the author argues, the essential element is the campaign's ability to coordinate expectations within a population on a common goal—so that independence looks like the only viable option. Roeder shows how in most well-known national-secession campaigns, this strategy of programmatic coordination has led breakaway leaders to assume the critical task of propagating an authentic and realistic nation-state project. Such campaigns are most likely to draw attention in the capitals of the great powers that control admission to the international community, to bring the campaigns' disputes with their central governments to deadlock, and to engage in protracted, intense struggles to convince the international community that independence is the only viable option. In National Secession, Roeder focuses on the goals of national-secession campaigns as a key determinant of strategy, operational objectives, and tactics. He shifts the focus in the study of secessionist civil wars from tactics (such as violence) to the larger substantive disputes within which these tactics are chosen, and he analyzes the consequences of programmatic coordination for getting on the global agenda. All of which, he argues, can give rise to intractable disputes and violent conflicts.

Pariahs or Partners?

Oliver Kossack
Pariahs or Partners Book PDF

Author : Oliver Kossack
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783839467152

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Pariahs or Partners? by Oliver Kossack Pdf

In the past three decades, radical right parties had the opportunity to directly influence political developments from the highest public office in many post-communist Central and Eastern European countries. Oliver Kossack provides the first comprehensive study on government formation with radical right parties in this region. Even after the turn of the millennium, some distinct features of the post-communist context persist, such as coalitions between radical right and centre-left parties. In addition to original empirical insights, the time-sensitive approach of this study also advances the discussion about concepts and methodological approaches within the discipline.

World War II Memory and Contested Commemorations in Europe and Russia

Jennifer A. Yoder
World War II Memory and Contested Commemorations in Europe and Russia Book PDF

Author : Jennifer A. Yoder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198894230

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World War II Memory and Contested Commemorations in Europe and Russia by Jennifer A. Yoder Pdf

Instrumentalization of the wartime past for political gain is the subject of this study of eleven World War II commemorations. Using a comparative, conceptually original approach, Yoder identifies the actors who manipulate memory surrounding wartime anniversaries, such as the bombing of Dresden and ceremonies to honor fallen soldiers and fascist collaborators. The cases of memory contestation span three geographic regions, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Russia, recognizing that each developed distinctive interpretations of the war and different patterns of memory politics. This empirically rich study reveals the grievances that motivate memory challengers and their strategies for shaping the commemoration discourses and rituals. The memory challengers' toolkit includes varieties of emotional manipulation, subtle distortion, revisionism and full-scale denial. The study finds that, while there are differences in context and strategy across cases and regions, there are also areas of convergence. Moreover, a memory challenge in one country can spill over into others with serious consequences for foreign relations. While World War II Memory and Contested Commemorations in Europe and Russia deals with debates and narratives about events in the last century, its focus is on power, persuasion, and identity in the present.

Comparative Constitution Making

David Landau,Hanna Lerner
Comparative Constitution Making Book PDF

Author : David Landau,Hanna Lerner
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781785365263

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Comparative Constitution Making by David Landau,Hanna Lerner Pdf

Recent years have witnessed an explosion of new research on constitution making. Comparative Constitution Making provides an up-to-date overview of this rapidly expanding field. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right

Jens Rydgren
The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right Book PDF

Author : Jens Rydgren
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 761 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190274559

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The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right by Jens Rydgren Pdf

The radical right : an introduction / Jens Rydgren -- Ideology and discourse -- The radical right and nationalism / Tamir Bar-On -- The radical right and islamophobia / Aristotle Kallis -- The radical right and anti-semitism / Ruth Wodak -- The radical right and populism / Hans-Georg Betz -- The radical right and fascism / Nigel Copsey -- The radical right and euroscepticism / Sofia Vasilopoulou -- Issues -- Explaining electoral support for the radical right / Kai Arzheimer -- Party systems and radical right-wing parties / Herbert Kitschelt -- The radical right and gender / Hilde Coffé -- Globalization, cleavages, and the radical right / Simon Bornschier -- Party organization and the radical right / David Art -- Charisma and the radical right / Roger Eatwell -- Media and the radical right / Antonis A. Ellinas -- The non-party sector of the radical right / John Veugelers and Gabriel Menard -- The political impact of the radical right / Michelle Hale Williams -- The radical right as social movement organizations / Manuela Caiani and Donatella Della Porta -- Youth and the radical right / Cynthia Miller Idriss -- Religion and the radical right / Michael Minkenberg -- Cross-national links and international cooperation / Manuela Caiani -- Political violence and the radical right / Leonard Weinberg and Eliot Assoudeh -- Case studies -- The radical right in France / Nonna Mayer -- The radical right in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland / Uwe Backes -- The radical right in Belgium and the Netherlands / Joop J.M. van Holsteyn -- The radical right in Southern Europe / Carlo Ruzza -- The radical right in the UK / Matthew J. Goodwin and James Dennison -- The radical right in the Nordic countries / Anders Widfeldt -- The radical right in Eastern Europe / Lenka Butíková -- The radical right in post-soviet Russia / Richard Arnold and Andreas Umland -- The radical right in post-soviet Ukraine / Melanie Mierzejewski-Voznyak -- The radical right in the United States of America / Christopher Sebastian Parker -- The radical right in Australia / Andy Fleming and Aurelien Mondon -- The radical right in Israel / Arie Perliger and Ami Pedhazur -- The radical right in Japan / Naoto Higuchi

Hate Speech and Human Rights in Eastern Europe

Viera Pejchal
Hate Speech and Human Rights in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Viera Pejchal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000057690

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Hate Speech and Human Rights in Eastern Europe by Viera Pejchal Pdf

Hate Speech and Human Rights. Democracies need to understand these terms to properly adapt their legal frameworks. Regulation of hate speech exposes underlining and sometimes invisible societal values such as security and public order, equality and non-discrimination, human dignity, and other democratic vital interests. The spread of hatred and hate speech has intensified in many corners of the world over the last decade and its regulation presents a conundrum for many democracies. This book presents a three-prong theory describing three different but complementary models of hate speech regulation which allows stakeholders to better address this phenomenon. It examines international and national legal frameworks and related case law as well as pertinent scholarly literature review to highlight this development. After a period of an absence of free speech during communism, post-communist democracies have sought to build a framework for the exercise of free speech while protecting public goods such as liberty, equality and human dignity. The three-prong theory is applied to identify public goods and values underlining the regulation of hate speech in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, two countries that share a political, sociological, and legal history, as an example of the differing approaches to hate speech regulation in post-communist societies due to divergent social values, despite identical legal frameworks. This book will be of great interest to scholars of human rights law, lawyers, judges, government, NGOs, media and anyone who would like to understand values that underpin hate speech regulations which reflect values that society cherishes the most.