The Aryan Jesus

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The Aryan Jesus

Susannah Heschel
The Aryan Jesus Book PDF

Author : Susannah Heschel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691148052

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The Aryan Jesus by Susannah Heschel Pdf

Was Jesus a Nazi? During the Third Reich, German Protestant theologians, motivated by racism and tapping into traditional Christian anti-Semitism, redefined Jesus as an Aryan and Christianity as a religion at war with Judaism. In 1939, these theologians established the Institute for the Study and Eradication of Jewish Influence on German Religious Life. In The Aryan Jesus, Susannah Heschel shows that during the Third Reich, the Institute became the most important propaganda organ of German Protestantism, exerting a widespread influence and producing a nazified Christianity that placed anti-Semitism at its theological center. Based on years of archival research, The Aryan Jesus examines the membership and activities of this controversial theological organization. With headquarters in Eisenach, the Institute sponsored propaganda conferences throughout the Nazi Reich and published books defaming Judaism, including a dejudaized version of the New Testament and a catechism proclaiming Jesus as the savior of the Aryans. Institute members--professors of theology, bishops, and pastors--viewed their efforts as a vital support for Hitler's war against the Jews. Heschel looks in particular at Walter Grundmann, the Institute's director and a professor of the New Testament at the University of Jena. Grundmann and his colleagues formed a community of like-minded Nazi Christians who remained active and continued to support each other in Germany's postwar years. The Aryan Jesus raises vital questions about Christianity's recent past and the ambivalent place of Judaism in Christian thought.

The Aryan Jesus

Susannah Heschel
The Aryan Jesus Book PDF

Author : Susannah Heschel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781400851737

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The Aryan Jesus by Susannah Heschel Pdf

Was Jesus a Nazi? During the Third Reich, German Protestant theologians, motivated by racism and tapping into traditional Christian anti-Semitism, redefined Jesus as an Aryan and Christianity as a religion at war with Judaism. In 1939, these theologians established the Institute for the Study and Eradication of Jewish Influence on German Religious Life. In The Aryan Jesus, Susannah Heschel shows that during the Third Reich, the Institute became the most important propaganda organ of German Protestantism, exerting a widespread influence and producing a nazified Christianity that placed anti-Semitism at its theological center. Based on years of archival research, The Aryan Jesus examines the membership and activities of this controversial theological organization. With headquarters in Eisenach, the Institute sponsored propaganda conferences throughout the Nazi Reich and published books defaming Judaism, including a dejudaized version of the New Testament and a catechism proclaiming Jesus as the savior of the Aryans. Institute members--professors of theology, bishops, and pastors--viewed their efforts as a vital support for Hitler's war against the Jews. Heschel looks in particular at Walter Grundmann, the Institute's director and a professor of the New Testament at the University of Jena. Grundmann and his colleagues formed a community of like-minded Nazi Christians who remained active and continued to support each other in Germany's postwar years. The Aryan Jesus raises vital questions about Christianity's recent past and the ambivalent place of Judaism in Christian thought.

Abraham Geiger and the Jewish Jesus

Susannah Heschel
Abraham Geiger and the Jewish Jesus Book PDF

Author : Susannah Heschel
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1998-04-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780226329598

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Abraham Geiger and the Jewish Jesus by Susannah Heschel Pdf

Was Jesus the founder of Christianity or a teacher of Judaism? When 19th-century German religious reformer Abraham Geiger argued the latter, he began a debate that continues to this day. Here Susannah Heschel traces the genesis of Geiger's contention and examines the reaction to it within Christian theology. 3 photos.

Theologians Under Hitler

Robert P. Ericksen
Theologians Under Hitler Book PDF

Author : Robert P. Ericksen
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1985-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0300038895

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Theologians Under Hitler by Robert P. Ericksen Pdf

What led so many German Protestant theologians to welcome the Nazi regime and its policies of racism and anti-Semitism? In this provocative book, Robert P. Ericksen examines the work and attitudes of three distinguished, scholarly, and influential theologians who greeted the rise of Hitler with enthusiasm and support. In so doing, he shows how National Socialism could appeal to well-meaning and intelligent people in Germany and why the German university and church were so silent about the excesses and evil that confronted them. "This book is stimulating and thought-provoking....The issues it raises range well beyond the confines of the case-studies of the three theologians examined and have relevance outside the particular context of Hitler's Germany....That the book compels the reader to rethink some important questions about the susceptibility of intelligent human beings to as distasteful a phenomenon as fascism is an important achievement."--Ian Kershaw, History Today "Ericksen's study...throws light on the kinds of perversion to which Christian beliefs and attitudes are easily susceptible, and is therefore timely and useful." --Gordon D. Kaufman, Los Angeles Times "An understanding and carefully documented study."--Ernst C. Helmreich, American Historical Review "This dark book poses a number of social, economic and cultural questions that one has to answer before condemning Kittel, Althaus and Hirsch."--William Griffin, Publishers Weekly "A highly competent, well written book."--Tim Bradshaw, Churchman

The Aryan Christ

Richard Noll
The Aryan Christ Book PDF

Author : Richard Noll
Publisher : Random House (NY)
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015040570262

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The Aryan Christ by Richard Noll Pdf

st Richard Noll reveals the all-too human man for what he really was--a genius who, believing he was a god, founded a neopagan religious movement that offered mysteries for a new age. In "The Aryan Christ", Noll draws on never-before-published material to create the first full account of Jung's private and public lives. Photos.

Hitler's Religion

Richard Weikart
Hitler s Religion Book PDF

Author : Richard Weikart
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781621575511

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Hitler's Religion by Richard Weikart Pdf

A book to challenge the status quo, spark a debate, and get people talking about the issues and questions we face as a country!

Fragile Finitude

Michael Fishbane
Fragile Finitude Book PDF

Author : Michael Fishbane
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780226764290

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Fragile Finitude by Michael Fishbane Pdf

The world we engage with is a vibrant collage brought to consciousness by language and our creative imagination. It is through the symbolic forms of language that the human world of value is revealed—this is where religious scholar Michael Fishbane dwells in his latest contribution to Jewish thought. In Fragile Finitude, Fishbane clears new ground for a theological life through a novel reinterpretation of the Book of Job. On this basis, he offers a contemporary engagement with the four classical types of Jewish Scriptural exegesis. The first focuses on worldly experience, the second on communal forms of practice and thought in the rabbinical tradition, the third on personal development, and the fourth on transcendent, cosmic orientations. Through these four modes, Fishbane manages to transform Jewish theology from within, at once reinvigorating a long tradition and moving beyond it. What he offers is nothing short of a way to reorient our lives in relation to the divine and our fellow humans. Written from within the Jewish tradition, Fragile Finitude is intended for readers across the religious spectrum.

Twisted Cross

Doris L. Bergen
Twisted Cross Book PDF

Author : Doris L. Bergen
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807860342

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Twisted Cross by Doris L. Bergen Pdf

How did Germany's Christians respond to Nazism? In Twisted Cross, Doris Bergen addresses one important element of this response by focusing on the 600,000 self-described 'German Christians,' who sought to expunge all Jewish elements from the Christian church. In a process that became more daring as Nazi plans for genocide unfolded, this group of Protestant lay people and clergy rejected the Old Testament, ousted people defined as non-Aryans from their congregations, denied the Jewish ancestry of Jesus, and removed Hebrew words like 'Hallelujah' from hymns. Bergen refutes the notion that the German Christians were a marginal group and demonstrates that members occupied key positions within the Protestant church even after their agenda was rejected by the Nazi leadership. Extending her analysis into the postwar period, Bergen shows how the German Christians were relatively easily reincorporated into mainstream church life after 1945. Throughout Twisted Cross, Bergen reveals the important role played by women and by the ideology of spiritual motherhood amid the German Christians' glorification of a 'manly' church.

The Color of Christ

Edward J. Blum,Paul Harvey
The Color of Christ Book PDF

Author : Edward J. Blum,Paul Harvey
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780807835722

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The Color of Christ by Edward J. Blum,Paul Harvey Pdf

Explores the dynamic nature of Christ worship in the U.S., addressing how his image has been visually remade to champion the causes of white supremacists and civil rights leaders alike, and why the idea of a white Christ has endured.

Jesus Christ, Sun of God

David Fideler
Jesus Christ Sun of God Book PDF

Author : David Fideler
Publisher : Quest Books
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1993-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0835606961

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Jesus Christ, Sun of God by David Fideler Pdf

The early Christian Gnosis did not spring up in isolation, but drew upon earlier sources. In this book, many of these sources are revealed for the first time. Special emphasis is placed on the Hellenistic doctrine of the "Solar Logos" and the early Christian symbolism which depicted Christ as the Spiritual Sun, the illumination source of order, harmony, and spiritual insight. Based on 15 years of research, this is a unique book which throws a penetrating light on the secret traditions of early Christianity. It clearly demonstrates that number is at the heart of being. Jesus Christ, Sun of God, illustrates how the Christian symbolism of the Spiritual Sun is derived from numerical symbolism of the "ancient divinities."

Preaching in Hitler's Shadow

Dean G. Stroud
Preaching in Hitler s Shadow Book PDF

Author : Dean G. Stroud
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780802869029

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Preaching in Hitler's Shadow by Dean G. Stroud Pdf

What did German preachers opposed to Hitler say in their Sunday sermons? When the truth of Christ could cost a pastor his life, what words encouraged and challenged him and his congregation? This book answers those questions. Preaching in Hitler's Shadow begins with a fascinating look at Christian life inside the Third Reich, giving readers a real sense of the danger that pastors faced every time they went into the pulpit. Dean Stroud pays special attention to the role that language played in the battle over the German soul, pointing out the use of Christian language in opposition to Nazi rhetoric. The second part of the book presents thirteen well-translated sermons by various select preachers, including Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Karl Barth, Rudolf Bultmann, and others not as well known but no less courageous. A running commentary offers cultural and historical insights, and each sermon is preceded by a short biography of the preacher.

Bonhoeffer's Black Jesus

REGGIE L. WILLIAMS,Assistant Professor of Christian Ethics Reggie L Williams
Bonhoeffer s Black Jesus Book PDF

Author : REGGIE L. WILLIAMS,Assistant Professor of Christian Ethics Reggie L Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1481315854

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Bonhoeffer's Black Jesus by REGGIE L. WILLIAMS,Assistant Professor of Christian Ethics Reggie L Williams Pdf

Dietrich Bonhoeffer publicly confronted Nazism and anti-Semitic racism in Hitler's Germany. The Reich's political ideology, when mixed with theology of the German Christian movement, turned Jesus into a divine representation of the ideal, racially pure Aryan and allowed race-hate to become part of Germany's religious life. Bonhoeffer provided a Christian response to Nazi atrocities. In this book author Reggie L. Williams follows Dietrich Bonhoeffer as he encounters Harlem's black Jesus. The Christology Bonhoeffer learned in Harlem's churches featured a black Christ who suffered with African Americans in their struggle against systemic injustice and racial violence--and then resisted. In the pews of the Abyssinian Baptist Church, under the leadership of Adam Clayton Powell Sr., Bonhoeffer was captivated by Christianity in the Harlem Renaissance. This Christianity included a Jesus who stands with the oppressed, against oppressors, and a theology that challenges the way God is often used to underwrite harmful unions of race and religion. Now featuring a foreword from world-renowned Bonhoeffer scholar Ferdinand Schlingensiepen as well as multiple updates and additions, Bonhoeffer's Black Jesus argues that Dietrich Bonhoeffer's immersion within the black American narrative was a turning point for him, causing him to see anew the meaning of his claim that obedience to Jesus requires concrete historical action. This ethic of resistance not only indicted the church of the German Volk, but also continues to shape the nature of Christian discipleship today.

The Holy Reich

Richard Steigmann-Gall
The Holy Reich Book PDF

Author : Richard Steigmann-Gall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0521823714

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The Holy Reich by Richard Steigmann-Gall Pdf

Table of contents

The Jesus I Never Knew

Philip Yancey
The Jesus I Never Knew Book PDF

Author : Philip Yancey
Publisher : Zondervan
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780310295815

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The Jesus I Never Knew by Philip Yancey Pdf

How does the Jesus of the New Testament compare to the Jesus we think we know so well? Join bestselling author Philip Yancey as he conducts an enlightening biblical and historical investigation into the real Jesus. From the manger in Bethlehem to the cross in Jerusalem, Philip Yancey presents a complex character who generates questions as well as answers--a disturbing and exhilarating Jesus who wants to radically transform your life and stretch your faith. In The Jesus I Never Knew, Yancey: Cuts through existing views and preconceptions of Jesus, citing experts from church history, modern history, and popular culture Discusses how different people and cultures view Jesus Dissects popular quotes about Jesus Points us back to the Bible The Jesus I Never Knew will engage your heart, mind, emotions, and senses, preparing you for a new, life-changing encounter with the real Jesus described in the Gospels. Praise for The Jesus I Never Knew: "This is the best book about Jesus I have ever read, probably the best book about Jesus in the whole century. Yancey gently took away my blinders and blazed the trail through my own doubting fears, pious know-it-all, and critical balderdash until I saw the Savior anew and thought I heard him ask me, 'Now whom do you say that I am?' and I understood the question as I never had before." --Lewis B. Smedes, Senior Professor, Fuller Seminary "Philip Yancey takes the reader with him on his very personal journey to Jesus. In The Jesus I Never Knew, I became convinced that the Jesus I met--in some ways for the first time--has known me all along. This book is destined to become a favorite--to recommend to those still seeking Jesus and to pass along to those who've met him, but long to know him more." --Elisa Morgan, President Emerita, MOPS International

Moral Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity

Abraham Joshua Heschel
Moral Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity Book PDF

Author : Abraham Joshua Heschel
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1997-05-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781466800106

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Moral Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity by Abraham Joshua Heschel Pdf

This first collection of Heschel's essays - compiled, edited and with an introduction by his daughter Susannah Heschel, is a stunning reminder of the virtuosity of one of the most well respected minds in Judaic studies.