The Balkan Wars

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The Balkan Wars in the Eyes of the Warring Parties

Igor Despot
The Balkan Wars in the Eyes of the Warring Parties Book PDF

Author : Igor Despot
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781475947038

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The Balkan Wars in the Eyes of the Warring Parties by Igor Despot Pdf

In the fall of 1912, the Ottoman Empire was in turmoil. In addition to the Albanian and the Yemen rebellions, the Empire was at war with Italy over the Libyan territory. Worse yet, cholera was spreading throughout the country, leaving a decimated population in its wake. In its weakness, the Ottoman Empire was ripe to be attacked, and the Balkan countries did so. On October 8, 1912, Montenegro declared war on the Ottoman Empire, beginning the first of the Balkan Wars. Embracing maturity and setting their differences aside, four nations joined together to form the Balkan League-Serbia, Greece, Montenegro, and Bulgaria. Despite the tremendous land victory celebrated by the Balkan League, disputes over dividing the won territory soon arose. Dissatisfied with its share of the Macedonia, Bulgaria attacked its former allies Serbia and Greece. On August 10, 1913, the Treaty of Bucharest ended the second conflict, but it did not bring the peace. In the First World War, which was initiated by Sarajevo assassination, Balkan again became theater of the war. The Balkan wars have been a popular topic for scholarly research since their resolution. Despite the attention this topic has received, however, the research is far from complete. In this study contributing to the documentation and understanding of this conflict, author Igor Despot has not only reviews the events of the wars, but also considers these events in light of pertinent cultural aspects, identifying the commonalities and differences that may have determined alliances or sparked conflict throughout Balkan history.

Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912–13

Philip Jowett
Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912 13 Book PDF

Author : Philip Jowett
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849084192

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Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912–13 by Philip Jowett Pdf

In 1912, the Balkan states formed an alliance in an effort to break free from the crumbling Ottoman Empire. Forming an army of some 645,000 troops from Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenego, they took on a force of 400,000 Turkish soldiers. Both sides were equipped with the latest weapons technology. This book looks at the diverse and sometimes colourful uniforms worn by both sides, paying special attention to insignia, weapons and equipment. It also gives an overview of the campaigns that became a 'priming pan' of World War I.

The Wars of Yesterday

Katrin Boeckh,Sabine Rutar
The Wars of Yesterday Book PDF

Author : Katrin Boeckh,Sabine Rutar
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785337758

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The Wars of Yesterday by Katrin Boeckh,Sabine Rutar Pdf

Though persistently overshadowed by the Great War in historical memory, the two Balkan conflicts of 1912–1913 were among the most consequential of the early twentieth century. By pitting the states of Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro against a diminished Ottoman Empire—and subsequently against one another—they anticipated many of the horrors of twentieth-century warfare even as they produced the tense regional politics that helped spark World War I. Bringing together an international group of scholars, this volume applies the social and cultural insights of the “new military history” to revisit this critical episode with a central focus on the experiences of both combatants and civilians during wartime.

The Balkan Wars 1912-1913

Richard C. Hall
The Balkan Wars 1912 1913 Book PDF

Author : Richard C. Hall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134583621

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The Balkan Wars 1912-1913 by Richard C. Hall Pdf

In The Balkan Wars 1912-1913, Richard Hall examines the origins, the enactment and the resolution of the Balkan Wars, during which the Ottoman Empire fought a Balkan coalition of Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia. The Balkan Wars of 1912 - 1913 opened an era of conflict in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, which lasted until 1918, and which established a basis for problems which tormented Europe until the end of the century. Based on archival as well as published diplomatic and military sources, this book provides the first comprehensive perspective on the diplomatic and military aspects of the Balkan Wars. It demonstrates that, because of the diplomatic problems raised and the military strategies and tactics pursued to resolve those problems, The Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 were the first phase of the greater and wider conflict of the First World War.

The Balkan Wars

Andre Gerolymatos
The Balkan Wars Book PDF

Author : Andre Gerolymatos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-03-06
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015055454832

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The Balkan Wars by Andre Gerolymatos Pdf

A sweeping history of the Balkans that probes the ancient roots of genocidal passions in modern Europe's most volatile region.

The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913

Jacob Gould Schurman
The Balkan Wars 1912 1913 Book PDF

Author : Jacob Gould Schurman
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781596051768

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The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913 by Jacob Gould Schurman Pdf

"There has broken out and is now in progress a war which is generally regarded as the greatest of all time-a war already involving five of the six Great Powers and three of the smaller nations of Europe as well as Japan and Turkey..."So opens this second edition of the classic history published mere months after the first in 1914 and prompted by the rapidly devolving global political situation. Students of World War I and war reportage will find a stunning immediacy and a journalistic urgency in this recounting of a war that turned out to be but a mere skirmish preceding a much larger conflagration, told by a diplomat on the scene: the author, a former philosophy professor, served as U.S. minister to Greece and Montenegro during the Balkan Wars.AUTHOR BIO: JACOB GOULD SCHURMAN (1854-1942) was born on Prince Edward Island and educated in Britain and Germany, but spent much of his life in the service of government and education in the United States. In 1892, he was named Cornell University's third President, and during his 28-year tenure advanced the causes of academic freedom and intellectual liberalism. His wide-ranging diplomatic missions-embarked upon during his years as Cornell's president-took him around the globe to postings in the Pacific, Europe, and China.

Balkan Wars

James D. Tracy
Balkan Wars Book PDF

Author : James D. Tracy
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442213609

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Balkan Wars by James D. Tracy Pdf

Distinguished scholar James D. Tracy shows how the Ottoman advance across Europe stalled in the western Balkans, where three great powers confronted one another in three adjoining provinces: Habsburg Croatia, Ottoman Bosnia, and Venetian Dalmatia. Until about 1580, Bosnia was a platform for Ottoman expansion, and Croatia steadily lost territory, while Venice focused on protecting the Dalmatian harbors vital for its trade with the Ottoman east. But as Habsburg-Austrian elites coalesced behind military reforms, they stabilized Croatia’s frontier, while Bosnia shifted its attention to trade, and Habsburg raiders crossing Dalmatia heightened tensions with Venice. The period ended with a long inconclusive war between Habsburgs and Ottomans, and a brief inconclusive war between Austria and Venice. Based on rich primary research and a masterful synthesis of key studies, this book is the first English-language history of the early modern Western Balkans. More broadly, it brings out how the Ottomans and their European rivals conducted their wars in fundamentally different ways. A sultan’s commands were not negotiable, and Ottoman generals were held to a time-tested strategy for conquest. Habsburg sovereigns had to bargain with their elites, and it took elaborate processes of consultation to rally provincial estates behind common goals. In the end, government-by-consensus was able to withstand government-by-command.

The Balkan Wars

Captivating History
The Balkan Wars Book PDF

Author : Captivating History
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 1637164602

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The Balkan Wars by Captivating History Pdf

Did you know that the Balkan Peninsula is often referred to as the "powder keg of Europe?" It was a term devised in the early 20th century to describe the unstable political situation in the region just before it exploded into a conflict known as the First World War. The Balkan Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Balkan League (Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro) and its allies and the Ottoman Empire. But these wars didn't involve any of the great European powers such as Germany, France, or the United Kingdom. This is what makes them less known, but they were crucial for the development of the European political scene. The Balkan Wars were first fought for ethnic groups that were ruled by the Ottoman Empire so they could gain their complete independence and expand their territory. Looking up to the successful western states, Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro, and Greece wanted to achieve national states with a territory that would gather all their ethnic brothers into one state. But the legacy of the Ottoman Empire lives on in the multiethnic hodgepodge of the Balkan Peninsula. Unlike Westerners, the Ottomans considered their faith to be the uniting factor, not the idea of belonging to a nation. This belief created the complex situation in the Balkans that lasts to this day. To understand this part of Europe, one must look into the past and understand the obscure and complex conflicts that are known as the Balkan Wars. This book will take you into the past and show you how it all started, from the creation of the Balkan League to the Bucharest Peace Conference. Read Captivating History's The Balkan Wars to understand the origins of the conflict, as well as: The national aspirations of the Balkan people How Bulgaria gained independence just to lose it against its will The creation of the Balkan League How Bulgarians pushed the Ottomans out of Thrace and Europe How they lost Macedonia, their ultimate goal, in the process The role of the Greek navy in the Balkan Wars How Greece took Thessaly and its main prize, the Port of Thessaloniki Why the Montenegrins were tied to Serbia and what their role in the war was Why Serbia and Greece agreed on an alliance Why Romania and the Ottoman Empire jumped into the conflict How it all ended with a peace treaty signed in Bucharest and Constantinople Don't miss this opportunity to learn about the Balkan Wars, scroll up and click the "add to cart" button!

The Balkan Wars

Jacob Gould Schurman
The Balkan Wars Book PDF

Author : Jacob Gould Schurman
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-13
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783752426342

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The Balkan Wars by Jacob Gould Schurman Pdf

Reproduction of the original: The Balkan Wars by Jacob Gould Schurman

The Wars before the Great War

Dominik Geppert,William Mulligan,Andreas Rose
The Wars before the Great War Book PDF

Author : Dominik Geppert,William Mulligan,Andreas Rose
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107063471

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The Wars before the Great War by Dominik Geppert,William Mulligan,Andreas Rose Pdf

This volume offers a comprehensive account of the wars before the Great War and their role in undermining international instability.

The Balkan Wars

Ercan Karakoç,Ali Serdar Mete
The Balkan Wars Book PDF

Author : Ercan Karakoç,Ali Serdar Mete
Publisher : Peter Lang Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Balkan Peninsula
ISBN : 1433196654

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The Balkan Wars by Ercan Karakoç,Ali Serdar Mete Pdf

"Described as "the Sick Man of Europe" by the Great Powers, the Ottoman Empire in the early twentieth century was in terminal decline. The newly independent Balkan states - Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria - each had significant ethnic populations who had remained under Ottoman rule. Under the guidance of Russia, which had its own interests in south-east Europe, they joined forces against the Ottomans, under the name of the Balkan League, in 1912. In the first phase of the Balkan Wars, Bulgarian, Greek, Montenegrin and Serbian armies fought together against the Ottoman Empire, dealing the Ottomans a heavy defeat in a result that made headlines around the world. In the second phase, the Balkan states fought each other, and Romania also entered the war. In the conflict's aftermath, new borders failed to satisfy any of the belligerent parties. Interventions by the Great Powers further increased tensions in the region. As the ultimate result, the first bullet that triggered the First World War was fired in Sarajevo in June 1914. The causes and effects of the Balkan Wars have remained controversial despite the passage of time. In this volume, writers from various Balkan nations and from across various disciplines have come together under the aegis of the Balkan History Association to address little known and little studied aspects of the wars. Collectively they analyze a huge range of political, historical, medical, sociological and religious aspects of the conflict. The book, with its groundbreaking content and unique bibliographies, will be an important guide for undergraduate and graduate students studying the political, military, social and artistic history of the Balkan Wars and the Balkan nations"--

The Balkan Wars

Jacob Gould Schurman
The Balkan Wars Book PDF

Author : Jacob Gould Schurman
Publisher : The Floating Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781775411666

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The Balkan Wars by Jacob Gould Schurman Pdf

For many countries in Europe, the early twentieth century was a maelstrom of conflict, as age-old alliances and feuds shifted and realigned in response to modernity, imperialism, colonialism, and myriad other variables. In this wide-ranging analysis of the Balkan Wars that erupted in 1912 and 1913 when Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, and Montenegro mounted a joint attack against the Ottoman Empire, historian Jacob Gould Schurman assesses the aftermath and implications, including the conflict's impact on the stirrings of turmoil that would later lead to the First World War.

War in the Balkans

James Pettifer,Tom Buchanan
War in the Balkans Book PDF

Author : James Pettifer,Tom Buchanan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857726414

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War in the Balkans by James Pettifer,Tom Buchanan Pdf

The history of the Balkans incorporates all the major historical themes of the 20th Century--the rise of nationalism, communism and fascism, state-sponsored genocide and urban warfare. Focusing on the centuries opening decades, War in the Balkans seeks to shed new light on the Balkan Wars through approaching each regional and ethnic conflict as a separate actor, before placing them in a wider context. Although top-down 'Great Powers' historiography is often used to describe the beginnings of the World War I, not enough attention has been paid to the events in the region in the years preceding the Archduke Ferdinand's assassination. The Balkan Wars saw the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, the end of the Bulgarian Kingdom (then one of the most powerful military countries in the region), an unprecedented hardening of Serbian nationalism, the swallowing up of Slovenes, Croats and Slovaks in a larger Balkan entity, and thus set in place the pattern of border realignments which would become familiar for much of the twentieth century.

NATO's Empty Victory

Ted Galen Carpenter
NATO s Empty Victory Book PDF

Author : Ted Galen Carpenter
Publisher : Cato Institute
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 188257785X

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NATO's Empty Victory by Ted Galen Carpenter Pdf

The Clinton administration and the other NATO governments boast that the alliance won a great victory in its war against Yugoslavia.

War in the Balkans

Richard C. Hall
War in the Balkans Book PDF

Author : Richard C. Hall
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216163312

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War in the Balkans by Richard C. Hall Pdf

This authoritative reference follows the history of conflicts in the Balkan Peninsula from the 19th century through the present day. The Balkan Peninsula, which consists of Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and the former Yugoslavia, resides in the southeastern part of the European continent. Its strategic location as well as its long and bloody history of conflict have helped to define the Balkans' role in global affairs. This singular reference focuses on the events, individuals, organizations, and ideas that have made this region an international player and shaped warfare there for hundreds of years. Historian and author Richard C. Hall traces the sociopolitical history of the area, starting with the early internal conflicts as the Balkan states attempted to break away from the Ottoman Empire to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand that ignited World War I to the Yugoslav Wars that erupted in the 1990s and the subsequent war crimes still being investigated today. Additional coverage focuses on how these countries continue to play an important role in global affairs and international politics.